Ice Infowave (P) Ltd., Mohali vs Assessee
- CitationITA No. 690/CHD/2013
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The levy of penalty under section 271(1)(c) is not automatic in every case; it depends on the facts and circumstances of each case. A mere disallowance of depreciation, arising from the assessee's failure to satisfactorily prove that purchased assets were used for the purpose of business, does not by itself establish that the assessee concealed particulars of income or furnished inaccurate particulars of income, where the purchase bills were in the assessee's name and the assessee had produced them and offered an explanation.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
O R D E R
during the year. The Assessing Officer asked the assessee to
produce bills of addition to fixed assets on which depreciation
had been claimed. On examination of this information, it was
noted that on certain purchase bills of fixed assets amounting to
Rs. 5,37,157/-, the address was mentioned as M/s ICE Infowave
(P) Ltd., House No. 128, Sector 18, Chandigarh. The Assessing
Officer asked the assessee to explain why these assets were
delivered at this address when there is no business operation of
the company is being carried out from the above noted address.
It was directed why depreciation be not disallowed. The
assessee submitted that since the Director of the company was
dealing with the activities of the assessee company, his address
may have been written on the bill and all the assets have been
used for the purpose of business activity. The explanation of
the assessee was also called for as to which of the Director was
residing at the given address but no such details were filed. It
was observed that remaining bills of purchase of addition to
fixed assets are in the name of the company. One of the
Director was found to be residing at the above address but the
company has never carried out any business operation from this
address. The Assessing Officer, therefore, held that use of the 3
equipment is doubtful as the company has not made any sale
during the period. The depreciation was, therefore, disallowed.
6. The assessee explained before ld. CIT(Appeals) that one of
the promoter Director namely Shri Patrick Thomas Edward
Hanratty, a British citizen used to stay at the aforesaid address
and just because the bill bears the address of the Director and
not of the company, disallowance is unjustified. The ld.
CIT(Appeals) also noted the report submitted by the Inspector to
say that no such Director was residing at the given address.
The ld. CI T(Appeals), therefore, held that the assessee has failed
to establish that these equipments were used for the purpose of
business of assessee company and accordingly, confirmed the
addition.
7. On ground No. 3, the assessee has challenged the
disallowance of the expenses of Rs. 27,100/-. The Assessing
Officer disallowed the expenditure on two cash bills of mobile set
for Rs. 27,100/- issued by M/s Raj Hans Photo Centre as there
is no name on these bills. The assessee explained that cash
bills are issued without mentioning the name of the purchaser.
The ld. CI T(Appeals), however confirmed the addition and
dismissed this ground of appeal of the assessee.
8. On ground No. 4, the assessee challenged the disallowance
of hospitality expenses of Rs. 81,006/-. The Assessing Officer
noted that assessee produced the books of account alongwith
vouchers and found that vouchers for hospitality expenses were
not produced. The addition was, accordingly made. 4
9. The ld. CI T(Appeals) noted that assessee has voluntarily
offered to make the addition at assessment stage and
accordingly, dismissed this ground of appeal of the assessee.
10. After considering rival submissions, we do not find any
merit in the appeal of the assessee on all the three effective
grounds of appeal. The ld. counsel for the assessee has not
been able to submit any convincing evidence or argument during
the course of hearing of the appeal as to why these additions be
deleted. The depreciation was correctly disallowed because
assessee failed to establish that the purchased assets were used
for the purpose of business. The finding of fact recorded by the
authorities below have not been challenged through any
evidence or material on record. Further, the expenses could not
be allowed because the assessee failed to prove that cash bills of
mobile sets have been used for the purpose of business and the
hospitality expenses were correctly disallowed because the
assessee has accepted and voluntarily agreed for addition before
the Assessing Officer. In the absence of any evidence or
material on record to contradict the finding of facts recorded by
the authorities below, we do not find any merit in all these
grounds of appeal of the assessee. The same are, accordingly,
dismissed.
11. In the result, I TA No. 1069/CHD/2012 is dismissed.
12. ITA 690/CHD/2013 is directed against the order of ld.
CIT(Appeals), Chandigarh dated 01.04.2013 for assessment year
2006-07 challenging the levy of penalty under section 271(1)(c)
of the Act. The Assessing Officer levied penalty on disallowance 5
of depreciation in a sum of Rs. 3,22,295/-. The ld. CIT(Appeals)
confirmed the penalty and dismissed appeal of the assessee.
13. The facts are same as noted above in quantum appeal No.
1069/CHD/2012 on which on ground No. 2, we have dismissed
the appeal of the assessee on the same issue. The facts noted
above clearly reveal that assessee produced the purchase bills of
the fixed assets before the Assessing Officer. The bill was in the
name of the assessee company, however the address was given of
house No. 128, sector 18, Chandigarh from where, no business
operations were carried out by the assessee. The explanation of
the assessee was not found convincing by the Assessing Officer
with regard to the use of the assets for the purpose of business
and accordingly, disallowance out of depreciation was made.
14. The ld. CI T(Appeals) also confirmed the quantum addition
which is also confirmed by us above. However, the facts clearly
reveal that the assessee produced the bill of purchase of the
asset and also tried to explain before ld. CI T(Appeals) that one of
the Promoter Director resided at the given address temporarily
but the explanation of the assessee and confirmation was not
accepted by the ld. CI T(Appeals). Since the purchase bill was
found to be in the name of the assessee company, therefore, on
mere disallowance of the depreciation on account of failure to
prove that said asset was used for the purpose of business
would not disclose that the assessee has concealed the
particulars of income or filed inaccurate particulars of income.
It is a case of mere disallowance of the depreciation in the
absence of filing convincing evidence before the Assessing
Officer regarding user of the asset for the purpose of business. 6
It is well settled law that levy of the penalty in each and every
case is not automatic and it depends upon facts and
circumstances of each case. The facts and circumstances noted
above clearly reveal that it may not be a fit case of levy of
penalty merely because the explanation of the assessee was not
acceptable to the authorities below. We, therefore, found that
assessee has not concealed the particulars of income or filed
inaccurate particulars of income. The levy of penalty is,
therefore, not justified in the facts and circumstances of the
case. We, accordingly, set aside orders of authorities below and
cancel the penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Act.
15. In the result ITA No. 690/CHD/2013 is allowed.
16. In the result, appeal of the assessee in ITA No.
1069/CHD/2012 is dismissed, however assessee's appeal in ITA
No. 690/CHD/2013 is allowed.
Order pronounced in the Open Court on 12 T H
January,2015.
Sd/- Sd/-
(T.R.SOOD) (BHAVNESH SAINI) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Dated: 12 t h January,2015. 'Poonam' Copy to:
The Appellant, The Respondent, The CIT(A), The CIT,DR
Assistant Registrar, ITA T Chandigarh
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