Ibex Infotech Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationITA No.2400/Del/2010
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The first appellate authority, in dealing with additional evidence admitted for the first time before it, must act within Rule 46A of the Income Tax Rules; where the assessee has not cooperated during assessment and the assessment has been completed under section 144 for that reason, the CIT(A) errs in admitting and relying on such evidence to delete an addition under section 68 without first examining it through the Assessing Officer. Where the first appellate authority has improperly admitted fresh evidence and deleted an addition on that basis, the proper course is to set aside the order and restore the matter to the Assessing Officer to decide the issue afresh after affording the assessee a reasonable opportunity of being heard, since first appellate proceedings are not a substitute for assessment proceedings.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
This appeal by the Revenue is directed against the order passed by
the CIT(A) on 29.03.2010 in relation to the assessment year 2001-02. ITA No.2400/Del/2010
2. The only issue raised through various grounds is against the
deletion of addition of Rs.21,57,000/- made by the AO u/s 68 of the Act.
3. Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that a notice u/s 148 was
issued on the basis of information received from DIT (Inv.) that the
assessee company had received accommodation entries to the tune of
Rs.9.50 lac through different parties in its bank account detailed as
under:-
Cheque Dt. Of Name of the Party Amount No. Cheque 915525 17.02.2001 M.V. Mkt. (P) Ltd. 1,50,000/- 172180 26.02.2001 Mastro Mkt. & Adv. 2,00,000/- 111025 03.03.2001 Baldev Harish Electrical 2,00,000/- 534780 13.02.2001 FNS Consultancy 2,50,000/- 84914 03.03.2001 Santvant Sodhi (P) Ltd. 1,50,000/-
4. The AO observed during the course of assessment proceedings that
the assessee had shown share capital of Rs.21.57 lac in its balance sheet,
out of which a sum of Rs.21.55 lac was pending allotment for which no
explanation was offered by the assessee. Despite several opportunities
and reminders, the assessee did not appear before the AO to prove the
genuineness of the share application/capital. In the order passed u/s 144,
2 ITA No.2400/Del/2010
the AO made addition of Rs.21.57 lac. The assessee, filed additional
evidence before the ld. CIT(A) on which remand report was called for
from the AO. In the remand report, the AO objected to the admission of
additional evidence for the reason that the assessee was allowed
sufficient opportunity at the stage of assessment, which was not availed.
Concurring with the submission advanced before him by the assessee,
the ld. CIT(A) preferred to delete the addition of Rs.21.57 lac.
5. We have heard the ld. DR and perused the relevant material on
record. There is no appearance from the side of the assessee despite
notice. We are, therefore, proceeding to dispose of this appeal ex parte
qua the assessee. The Hon'ble Delhi High Court in the case of CIT vs.
Nova Promoters and Fin Lease (P) Ltd. (2012) 342 ITR169 (Del), has
held that if the assessee fails to prove the receipt of share application
money to the satisfaction of the AO, then, addition has to be rightly
sustained u/s 68. Similarly, in the case of CIT vs. Empire Build Tech
Pvt. Ltd., (2014) 366 ITR 110 (Del), the Hon'ble jurisdictional High
Court has held that merely because the assessee had disclosed the
3 ITA No.2400/Del/2010
identity of the investors, it cannot be said that the burden imposed upon
it u/s 68 stood discharged.
6. Adverting to the facts of the instant case, we find that the AO gave
ample opportunities to the assessee for establishing the genuineness of
the amount credited as share capital in the books of account, which were
not availed. The ld. CIT(A), entertaining the additional evidence,
preferred to delete the addition brushing aside the objections raised by
the AO against the admission of additional evidence. The AO, in his
remand report, strongly objected to the admission of additional evidence
without commenting on the merits of the additional evidence. We want
to make it clear that the first appellate proceedings are not in substitution
of the assessment proceedings. Basically, it is the duty of the AO to
frame assessment and the assessee has no choice to skip this level and
prefer to be assessed by the ld. CIT(A). In our considered opinion, the
ld. CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition in violation of Rule 46A,
knowingly fully well that the assessee did not extend any co-operation to
the AO during the course of assessment proceedings, which, eventually,
4 ITA No.2400/Del/2010
led to the passing of the order u/s 144 of the Act. Since the assessee
preferred some evidence before the ld. CIT(A) for the first time in
support of the genuineness of the credits, we are of the considered
opinion that the ends of justice would meet adequately if the impugned
order is set aside and the matter is restored to the file of AO. We order
accordingly and direct him to decide this issue afresh as per law, after
allowing a reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee.
Needless to say, the assessee will extend full co-operation to the AO
during the fresh proceedings.
7. In the result, the appeal is allowed for statistical purposes.
The order pronounced in the open court on 24.03.2015.
Sd/- Sd/-
[I.C. SUDHIR] [R.S. SYAL] JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
Dated, 24th March, 2015. dk
5 ITA No.2400/Del/2010
Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT (A) 5. DR, ITAT
AR, ITAT, NEW DELHI.
6
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