I.G.B. Infrastructure Ltd., New Delhi vs Assessee
- CitationITA No.1984/Del/2011
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
An addition under section 68 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 can be made only in respect of a fresh credit appearing in the assessee's books of account in the previous year relevant to the assessment year under consideration; a balance carried forward from an earlier year cannot be treated as an unexplained credit in a later year. Where the assessee's claim that the disputed credit formed part of the opening balance is not supported by material placed before the Assessing Officer, the appellate authority should not decide the point on an explanation first tendered to it; the matter is to be remitted to the Assessing Officer to examine the claim against the books of account, with a reasonable opportunity of being heard. An amount written back in the current year, which was earlier disallowed as a deduction and where that disallowance has attained finality, should not be taxed again in the current year, since taxing it would result in double taxation of the same sum; the issue is remitted to the Assessing Officer to verify whether the earlier addition has become final.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
ITO, Vs. IGB Infrastructure Ltd., Ward-11(3), 10th Milestone, New Delhi. Mathura Road, Ishwar Nagar, New Delhi.
PAN: AABCI3469B
CO No.99/Del/2013 (ITA No.1984/Del/2013) Assessment Year : 2007-08
IGB Infrastructure Ltd., Vs. ITO, 10th Milestone, Ward-11(3), Mathura Road, Ishwar Nagar, New Delhi. New Delhi. PAN: AABCI3469B (Appellant) (Respondent)
Assessee By : Shri Rajan Bhatia, Advocate Department By : Shri T. Vasanthan, Sr. DR
Date of Hearing : 19.03.2015 Date of Pronouncement : .03.2015 ITA No.1984/Del/2011. CO No.99/Del/2013.
ORDER PER R.S. SYAL, AM:
This appeal by the Revenue and the Cross Objection by the
assessee arise out of the order passed by the CIT(A) on 9.2.2011 in
relation to the assessment year 2007-08.
2. The only issue raised by the Revenue is against the deletion of
addition of Rs.2,06,91,000/-.
3. Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that the assessee, is engaged
in the business of real estate. During the course of assessment
proceedings, it was noticed that there was a credit to the tune of
Rs.2,06,91,000/- in the name of Shri Narender Kumar. Vide order sheet
entry dated 4.12.2009, the assessee was asked to furnish confirmation
from the said party, which was not complied with. The assessee
submitted that the said liability was discharged in the subsequent year.
In the absence of any documentary evidence substantiating the
genuineness of the credit, the AO made addition of Rs.2,06,91,000/- as
unexplained credit, impliedly u/s 68 of the Income-tax Act, 1961
2 ITA No.1984/Del/2011. CO No.99/Del/2013.
(hereinafter also called `the Act'). The assessee argued before the ld.
CIT(A) that some land was purchased by the assessee from Shri
Narender Kumar for a sum of Rs.18,74,07,000/- which appeared as
stock in its balance sheet under the head 'Inventories.' It was explained
that the said purchase was made in the immediately preceding year
ending 31.3.2006 and the balance of Rs.2,06,91,000/- was payable to
Shri Narender Kumar against the said transaction of purchase of land.
The assessee also submitted that as on 31.3.2006 the amount payable to
Shri Narender Kumar was 3,36,91,000/- and after making payment of
Rs.1.30 crore during the year in question, the outstanding balance stood
reduced to Rs.2,06,91,000/-. The assessee submitted that confirmation
could not be obtained from Shri Narender Kumar as the time given by
the AO was too short. Considering these facts, the ld. CIT(A) deleted
the addition. The Revenue is aggrieved against the deletion of this
addition.
4. We have heard the rival submissions and perused the relevant
material on record. In principle, there can be no dispute on the
3 ITA No.1984/Del/2011. CO No.99/Del/2013.
proposition that an addition u/s 68 of the Act can be made only if there is
a fresh credit in the books of account of the assessee arising in the
previous year relevant to the assessment year under consideration. If the
balance is outstanding from earlier year, then, it cannot be a case of
making addition u/s 68 in a later year. The case of the ld. AR before the
ld. CIT(A) remained that the land worth Rs.18.74 crore was purchased
from Shri Narender Kumar and, after making the payment, the closing
balance payable to him as on 31.3.2006 stood at Rs.3.36 crore, out of
which a sum of Rs.1.30 crore was paid during the year, leaving the
remaining closing balance at Rs.2.06/- crore. If this position is correct,
then, of course, there can be no addition of Rs.2.06 crore and odd in the
instant year for the reason that it emerged as a part of the opening
balance. On a specific query from the Bench, the ld. AR could not draw
our attention to any material filed before the AO stating these facts that
the said amount of Rs.2.06 crore was from the brought forward balance.
The balance sheet filed by the assessee, though show the balances at the
level stated, but the names of the parties are not given. The explanation
4 ITA No.1984/Del/2011. CO No.99/Del/2013.
tendered before the ld. CIT(A) was not given to the AO, enabling him to
examine its veracity w.r.t. the books of accounts. Under such
circumstances, we set aside the impugned order on this score and remit
the matter to the file of the AO for examining the assessee's claim on the
above lines. If it is found that the amount of credit in the name of Shri
Narender Kumar at the beginning of the year stood at Rs.3,36,91,000/-
and the closing balance at Rs.2,06,91,000 pertained to Sh. Narinder
Kumar out of such opening balance, then, of course, there can be no
question of making any addition for this sum in the current year. If the
position turns out to be otherwise, then the AO may proceed as per law.
Needless to say, the assessee will be allowed a reasonable opportunity of
being heard in such fresh proceedings, in which it will be at liberty to
file any fresh evidence in support of its claim. Ground no. 1 taken by
the assessee in its cross objection against the ld. CIT(A) not specifically
adjudicating its case that the addition of Rs.2,06,91,000 did not relate to
the year under consideration etc., has therefore, become infructuous in
view of our above finding.
5 ITA No.1984/Del/2011.
CO No.99/Del/2013.
5. Ground No.2 of the assessee's cross objection is against the
diminution in the value of investment amounting to Rs.3,67,395/- which
was already taxed in the immediately preceding year.
6. We have heard the rival submissions and perused the relevant
material on record. This issue does not arise out of the assessment order,
because the assessee wrote back this amount and offered it for taxation
and as such there was no controversy. The assessee took up a ground
before the ld. CIT(A) challenging the non-taxability of this sum on the
ground that the same amount was disallowed by the AO in the preceding
year and hence on its reversal, it should not be taxed once again in this
year. However, this ground remained undisposed of at the end of the ld.
CIT(A). The case of the assessee is that the said sum of Rs.3,67,395/-
was claimed as deduction in the preceding year which was disallowed by
the AO and the reversal by means of write back of this amount in the
current year could not be charged to tax as it would result in to double
taxation of the same amount. In principle, we agree with the contention
urged on behalf of the assessee, but there is no material to support the
6 ITA No.1984/Del/2011. CO No.99/Del/2013.
contention made before us. Since necessary details in this regard are not
available and the impugned order is silent on this aspect, we remit this
matter to the file of the AO for examining the veracity of the assessee's
contention. If it is found that the addition made to the tune of Rs.3.67
lac in the preceding year on this account has attained finality inasmuch
as the assessee has not challenged it in the appellate proceedings, then,
the amount of Rs.3.67 lac, representing the write back of the same
amount, should not be taxed in the assessment of the current year.
7. Ground no.3 of the CO was not pressed. The same is, therefore,
dismissed.
8. In the result, the appeal of the Revenue and the CO of the assessee
are allowed for statistical purposes.
The order pronounced in the open court on 20.03.2015.
Sd/- Sd/- [C.M. GARG] [R.S. SYAL] JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
Dated, 20th March, 2015.
7 ITA No.1984/Del/2011. CO No.99/Del/2013.
dk Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT (A) 5. DR, ITAT
AR, ITAT, NEW DELHI.
8
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