Hindprakash Industries Pvt. Ltd vs Modern Syntax (India) Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 958 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 has been kept pending before the Adjudicating Authority for more than a year without adjudication, the delay is contrary to the time-bound object of the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process, since the corporate debtor may divert funds or transfer assets to the prejudice of creditors; the Adjudicating Authority is to be alerted to the need for expeditious disposal of such an application. Pending the Adjudicating Authority's order on a Section 9 application, the Tribunal may restrain the corporate debtor, through its management, from selling, transferring or creating third-party encumbrances over its movable and immovable properties, while permitting it to carry on day-to-day functioning, including drawing funds from its bank for salaries, statutory dues and payments to suppliers and operational creditors.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Hindprakash Industries Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant
Vs.
Modern Syntax (India) Ltd. ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant: - Ms. Rashi Bansal, Advocate.
For Respondent: - Ms. Anju Jain and Mr. Hitesh Sachar, Advocates.
O R D E R
18.09.2019─ Having heard learned counsel for the Appellant and
being satisfied with the grounds, delay of 2 days in preferring the appeal
is hereby condoned. I.A. No. 2879 of 2019 stands disposed of.
The Appellant has filed application under Section 9 of the
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 ("I&B Code' for short) for
initiation of the 'Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process' against
'Modern Syntex (India) Ltd.'- ('Corporate Debtor'). The case was registered
in the year 2018 but in view of stay order passed by the Hon'ble High
Court of Rajasthan, no specific order was passed by the Adjudicating
Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Jaipur Bench.
Contd/-............
-2-
2. By the impugned order dated 6th August, 2019, the application has
been adjourned and tied with another case, which reads as follows:
"The learned counsel for the respondent submits
that the stay earlier granted by Hon'ble High
Court of Rajasthan continues. Post this matter
along with the IA No. 18/JPR/2019 in IB No.
39(PB)/2018 & TA No. 71/2018 on 20.09.2019"
3. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellant submits that
the case of the Appellant is different and has got no relevancy with the
case which has been tied up.
4. However, counsel for Respondent- 'Modern Syntax (India) Limited',
objected to the submission of the Appellant and submits that it has got
relevancy with the other case.
5. In the present case, we are not deciding the question as to whether
the case of the Appellant should have been tied with the other case or not
but we find that the matter is pending for more than a year.
6. Normally, when an application has been filed under Section 9 of
the 'I&B Code' after notice to the parties in absence of any dispute or if
there is any debt and default and application is complete, it is to be
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 958 of 2019 -3-
admitted. However, in case where there is no debt payable in law or in
fact, if somebody shows that there is pre-existence dispute, matter
requires consideration.
7. However, if a matter is kept pending for more than a year, the
'Corporate Debtor' gets an opportunity to divert its funds and may
transfer its assets, which in result may affect the Creditors, if the
'Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process' starts.
8. The time is the essence of 'Corporate Insolvency Resolution
Process' and if for one or other reason the matter is delayed; it may affect
the Creditors as observed above.
9. In these circumstances, while we are not interfering with the
impugned order, we allow the Appellant to bring this fact to the notice of
the Adjudicating Authority that the other case has no relevancy with this
and further direct the Respondent- 'Modern Syntax (India) Limited' not to
sell or transfer or make third party encumbrance of moveable and
immoveable properties of the 'Corporate Debtor' till appropriate order is
passed by the Adjudicating Authority on the application under Section 9.
10. However, it will be open to the 'Corporate Debtor' to perform its day
to day functioning and may draw the amount from its Bank for the
purpose of performing such functions and other duties such as payment
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 958 of 2019 -4-
of salary to paid Directors, Officers, employees, workmen, statutory dues
as also to the suppliers of goods and services and also to the 'Operational
Creditors'.
The appeal stands disposed of with aforesaid observations and
directions. No costs.
(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson
(Justice A.I.S. Cheema) Member(Judicial)
(Kanthi Narahari) Member(Technical) Ar/sk
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 958 of 2019
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free