Himachal Pradesh State Electricity ... vs Suraj Fabrics Industries Limited
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 623 of 2021
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Appellate Tribunal held that where the appellant had actual knowledge of the impugned order from a communication received well before the expiry of the limitation period, and offered no sufficient explanation for the delay in filing the appeal, an application for condonation of delay is liable to be dismissed, and the appeal dismissed along with it.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Through Chairman. ...... Appellant No. 1
2. Himachal Pradesh State Electricity Board Limited
Through its Managing Director ...... Appellant No. 2
3. Superintending Engineer (OP.) Circle
HPSEB Limited Bilaspur H.P. ...... Appellant No. 3
All the aforesaid Appellants 1 to 3 are
Eing Represented by Appellant No. 3.
Versus
Suraj Fabrics Industries Limited
Having its Registered Office at Elegant Towers,
224-A. J.C. Bose Road, Kolkata-700017 and Its
Unit at Golatahi Industrial Area District Bilaspur,
H.P. Through its Managing Director. ...... Respondent
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Vinay Kuthiala, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Shaurya Vardhan Kuthiala, Advocate. For Respondent: Mr. G.P. Madaan, Mr. Aditya Madaan and Mr. Aadharsh Prakash, Advocates.
ORDER
(21st December, 2021) Justice Anant Bijay Singh;
I.A. No. 1657 of 2021 has been filed in the instant Appeal seeking
condonation of delay of 102 days in filing the instant Appeal. 2
2. From the perusal of the order dated 23.08.2021 the matter was heard
and the Respondent was directed to file Reply Affidavit on I.A. No. 1657 of
2021 (for condonation of delay) and I.A. No. 1658 of 2021 (for Stay) and the
main Appeal. Vide order dated 30.09.2021 the I.A. No. 1658 of 2021 for stay
of the impugned order was not pressed by the Appellants, the I.A. No. 1658
of 2021 was dismissed. On 10.12.2021 only I.A. No. 1657 of 2021 for
condonation of delay of 102 days was taken up. The Respondent appeared
and filed Rely Affidavit.
3. The Learned Sr. Counsel for the Appellants while pressing the I.A. No.
1657 of 2021 submitted that the instant Appeal i.e. Company Appeal (AT)
(Insolvency) No. 623 of 2021 has been filed on 03.08.2021 being aggrieved
and dissatisfied by the order dated 12.08.2020 passed by Ld. Adjudicating
Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Kolkata Bench, Kolkata in I.A.
(IB) No. 601/KB/2020 in C.P. (IB) No. 1635/KB/2018 whereby and where
under the Application filed by Mr. Santosh Choraria, the Resolution
Professional prayed for approval of resolution plan of Suraj Fabrics Industries
Limited (Corporate Debtor) under Section 30(6), Section 31, Section 60(5) of
the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 along with Regulation 39(4) of the
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency Resolution Process for
Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016 for the reason that the Resolution Plan
of M/s Sponge Sales India Private Limited, was approved by CoC with 100%
voting shares was approved by the Ld. Adjudicating Authority under
provisions of sub Section (1) of Section 31 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy
Code, 2016.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 623 of 2021 3
4. The Learned Sr. Counsel for the Appellant while pressing the I.A. No.
1657 of 2021 submitted that that a true copy of the impugned order was
communicated to the Appellant herein on 25.03.2021 and further, true copy
of the Resolution Plan dated 14.03.2020 by the Resolution Applicant, namely
M/s Sponge Sales (India) Private Limited was received by the Appellant on
25.03.2021. Further submitted that the Appellants were not a party to the
proceedings before the Hon'ble NCLT, Kolkata.
5. In para 3 of the I.A. No. 1657 of 2021 it has been mentioned that the
same were sent to various authorities and thereafter to the Law Department
for their comments and it consumed some time and thereafter, the instant
Appeal was filed on 03.08.2021 with Application for condonation of delay of
102 days, it may be condoned and the Appeal may be heard on merit.
6. The Respondent filed his Reply Affidavit to I.A. No. 1657 of 2021
through the Authorized Representative, Mr. Pankaj Khetan, authorized vide
Board Resolution dated 21.08.2021.
7. The Learned Counsel for the Respondent submitted that the Resolution
Plan was submitted by M/s Sponge Sales (India) Private Limited and passed
by the CoC with a 100% vote and has subsequently been approved by the
Hon'ble NCLT, Kolkata Bench vide order dated 12.08.2020.
8. It is further submitted that the present Appeal is barred by limitation
as the same has been filed with a delay of more than 356 days, whereas the
Appellants have erroneously stated that the delay is 102 days only.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 623 of 2021 4
9. It is further submitted that the Resolution Professional vide email dated
17.08.2020 had already intimated the Director, Himachal Pradesh State
Electricity Board (for short HPSEB) that the Resolution Plan submitted by M/s
Sponge Sales (India) Private Limited has been duly approved by the Hon'ble
NCLT, Kolkata vide order dated 12.08.2020 in I.A. (IB) No. 601/KB/2020 in
C.P. (IB) No. 1635/KB/2018.
10. It is further submitted that the Appellants contention that they were
not aware of the impugned order is erroneous, false and rather misleading.
The Appellants have deliberately and consciously suppressed this fact in the
present Appeal to mislead this Tribunal. This act alone proves that the
Appellants failed to prefer the present Appeal within time and now distorting
the facts with a malafide intent to serve their own needs.
11. It is further submitted that vide email dated 17.08.2020, the Resolution
Professional also served a copy of the impugned order dated 12.08.2020 to
the Appellant and the same is annexed as Annexure R/2 at page 10 of the
Reply Affidavit.
12. It is further submitted that the Resolution Professional vide a second
email dated 03.09.2020 (Annexure - A-8 at page 161 of the Appeal Paper Book)
intimated the Appellants that the resolution proceeds against the admitted
claim of the Appellants have been disbursed. The email reiterated the previous
email that the resolution plan of M/s Suraj Industries Limited has been
approved by the Ld. Adjudicating Authority vide order dated 12.08.2020.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 623 of 2021 5
13. It is further submitted that a single window application dated
11.11.2020 (Annexure R/3 of the Reply Affidavit) to facilitate approvals
required (including power connection) as per rules of the Directorate of
Industries, HP Government was filed by the Respondent (Suraj Fabrics
Industries Limited). The single window application dated 11.11.2020 was
approved by the monitoring Authority of the State Government at its meeting
held on 10.03.2021 and the In-Principle Approval has been conveyed to the
Suraj Fabric Pvt. Ltd. vide letter dated 23.03.2021 (Annexure R/4 of the Reply
Affidavit). Despite being aware of the CIRP, as evidenced by the claim filed in
Form B, abovementioned letter and emails dated 17.08.2020 and 03.09.2020
sent by the Resolution Professional to HPSEB, the Appellants have
conveniently failed to place these facts on record and have falsely made
submissions that the Appellants was not aware of the impugned order.
14. It is further submitted that the amount as provided for under the
Resolution Plan stood transferred to the account of the Appellant as early as
03.09.2020 but the Appellant failed to challenge the impugned order
approving the Resolution Plan at an earlier stage when they received the
approval order or payment intimation vide emails dated 17.08.2020 and
03.09.2020 respectively. The Appellants failed to challenge the impugned
order, they preferred the instant Appeal at the belated stage. Therefore, there
is not merit in the instant Appeal and no case for condonation has been made
out by the Appellants in para 3 of their aforesaid I.A. They have given bland
statement the impugned order sent to various authorities and thereafter to
the Law Department for their comments, so no case for condonation of delay
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 623 of 2021 6
is made out and the I.A. No. 1657 of 2021 may be dismissed and
consequently, Appeal may be dismissed.
15. After hearing the parties and going through the record and also the
submissions, we are of the view that the Appellants had the knowledge of the
impugned order dated 12.08.2020 passed by Ld. Adjudicating Authority
(National Company Law Tribunal), Kolkata Bench, Kolkata in I.A. (IB) No.
601/KB/2020 in C.P. (IB) No. 1635/KB/2018 from the email dated
17.08.2020 sent by the Resolution Professional of Suraj Fabrics Industries
Limited (Respondent) way back of 17.08.2020 (Annexure R/2 at page 10 of
the Reply Affidavit filed by Respondent) and the instant Appeal has been filed
on 03.08.2021 and no sufficient explanation for condonation of delay have
been made out in the instant Appeal.
16. In view of the above, the I.A. No. 1657 of 2021 is dismissed
consequently, the instant Appeal is also dismissed.
17. Registry to upload the order on the website of this Appellate Tribunal
and send the copy of this order to the Ld. Adjudicating Authority (National
Company Law Tribunal), Kolkata Bench, Kolkata, forthwith.
[Justice Anant Bijay Singh] Member (Judicial)
[Ms. Shreesha Merla] Member (Technical) New Delhi 21st December, 2021 R. Nath.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 623 of 2021
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