Miss Lucy
← All judgments

Hfcl Kongsung Telecom Ltd., New Delhi vs Assessee

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal13 March 2015

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where the assessee is the absolute owner of a property and the rent realised from letting it out is derived from the exploitation of its property rights, such rent is assessable under the head "income from house property," and is not to be treated as business income merely because the assessee has returned it as such. Where a letting involves a composite letting of a building together with furniture and fixtures for the purpose of a hotel business, the principle that such rent falls under the head "income from house property" does not apply; the facts of such a composite letting are distinguishable from a simple letting of the owner's property. Where the assessee claims that a sum received is an advance from a customer and the assessee fails to produce the party or to prove the transaction with sufficient evidence (such as confirmation, bank statements, income-tax details, or PAN), the Assessing Officer may add the sum as unexplained credit under section 68 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Where an amount has been offered for taxation in a later assessment year, that does not prevent its addition under section 68 in an earlier year, since the authorities relied upon concerned the accrual of income and had no application to an addition for unexplained credit.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNALDELHI BENCH "C" NEW DELHIBEFORE SHRI S.V. MEHROTRA : ACCOUNTANT MEMBERANDSHRI KUL BHARAT : JUDICIAL MEMBERITA no. 1373/Del/2011A.Y. 2001-02HFCL Kongsung Telecom Ltd. Vs. Income-tax Officer,8, Commercial Complex, Ward 12(4), New Delhi.Masjid Moth, Greater Kailash-II,New Delhi-110048.PAN: AAACH 2449 H( Appellant ) ( Respondent )

Appellant by : Shri M.P. Rastogi Adv. Respondent by : Shri P. Dam Kanunjna SR. DR

Date of hearing : 03-03-2015 Date of order : 13-03-2015.

ORDER

PER S.V. MEHROTRA, A.M:-

This appeal, preferred by the assessee, is directed against the order dated 28-12-2010, passed by the CIT(Appeals)-X, New Delhi in appeal no. 133/09-10, relating to A.Y. 2001-02.

2. Brief facts of the case are that assessee who is one of the group companies of Himachal Futuristic Communications Ltd., in the relevant assessment year, was engaged in the business of manufacturing of telecom equipments. It had filed its return of income declaring loss of Rs. 5,63,460/-.

2 ITA no. 1373/Del/2011

During the year under consideration the assessee company did not show any receipt from its manufacturing activities. The assessment was completed at a net loss of Rs. 1,16,08,586/-, inter alia, after making following additions/ disallowances:

(i) Rental income of Rs. 16,33,125/- returned as business income by assessee, was treated as income from house property.

(ii) Addition of Rs. 20,61,090/- u/s 68 rejecting the assessee's claim of impugned amount being advance from customers.

3. Ld. CIT(A) had partly allowed the assessee's appeal. Being aggrieved, the assessee is in appeal before us and has taken following grounds of appeal:

"1. That the Ld. CIT (A) erred in law by allowing the Assessing Officer's treatment of rental income as "Income from house property" instead of assessing the same as Business income.

2. The Ld. CIT(A) erred in allowing the addition of Rs.47,4591- by the Assessing Officer, as difference between the 'provisions for excise duty on finished goods and the actual amount paid.

3. The Ld. CIT(A) erred in allowing the disallowance of sales tax penalty of Rs.l,6801- by the Assessing Officer.

4. That the Ld. CIT(A) erred in allowing the additions made by the Assessing Officer by invoking provisions of section 68 and adding back an amount of Rs.20,61,0901- by the Assessing Officer. The above said amount was genuine receipt as advance from M/s Aegis India CATV Systems Pvt. Ltd. against their purchase order and therefore of 7ev"enue nature and not subject matter of section 68 of the IT. Act, 1961 which was offered for tax in the A.Y. 2003-04 as business receipt being liability of revenue nature, no longer payable."

3 ITA no. 1373/Del/2011

4. At the time of hearing ground nos. 2 & 3 were not pressed. Accordingly, the same stands dismissed.

5. Brief facts apropos ground no. 1 are that assessee had earned rental income of Rs. 16,33,125/- and had returned the same as business income. The AO assessed the income under the head income from house property, inter alia, observing that it is the settled legal position that if any income is assessable under the specific head, then it is to be assessed under that head even though such income may also fall under the other head.

6. He pointed out that the assessee is the absolute owner of the premises 286, Udyog Vihar, Phase-II and other fitments and fixtures therein. The company was incorporated on 6-2-1995 and has put the property on rent since 1-10-1997. He, therefore, concluded that the rent was received in exercise of the property rights of assessee. Ld. CIT(A) confirmed the AO's action, inter alia, observing that t he issue is no more res integra in view of following decisions:

- United Commercial Bank v. CIT (1957) 32 ITR 688 (SC);

- Scindia Potteries Vs. CIT (2002) 253 ITR 168 (Del.);

- Shambhu Investments Pvt. Ltd. Vs. CIT (2003) 263 ITR 143 (SC);

7. Ld. counsel for the assessee referred to the decision of Hon'ble supreme court in the case of Sultan Brothers Pvt. Ltd. vs. CIT 51 ITR 353 and submitted that if the income is not assessable as business income then it should be assessed as income from other sources as the assessee had let out the building which was a commercial asset.

4 ITA no. 1373/Del/2011

8. We have considered the rival submissions and have perused the record of the case. The assessee was the absolute owner of the property and, therefore, the rent realized from the exploitation of property rights was taxable under the head income from house property. We find ourselves in agreement with ld. CIT(A) that in view of various decisions noted by him in his order, this issue is no more res integra. As far as the decision of Hon'ble Supreme court in the case of Sultan Brothers Pvt. Ltd. (supra) is concerned, the said decision is not applicable to the facts of the present case because in that case there was composite letting of building fitted with furniture and fixtures for the purpose of paying rent as a hotel. The facts in the present case are entirely different and, therefore, the decision in the case of Sultan Brothers Pvt. Ltd. (supra) is not applicable. In the result, this ground is dismissed.

9. Brief facts apropos ground no. 4 are that during the year under consideration. The assessee had claimed to have received advance of Rs. 20,61,090/- from M/s Aegis India CATV Systems Pvt. Ltd. , C-12, Sector 20, Noida (UP). The AO issued summons u/s 131. The Inspector informed, after local inquiry, that the company was never in existence at the given address. The AO further observed that the company was not filing any income tax return. The AO brought this fact to the knowledge of assessee and asked to produce M/s Aegis India CATV Systems Pvt. Ltd. along with confirmed copy of account. Since assessee did not produce any person on behalf of the said company nor filed any confirmation, he made addition of Rs. 20,61,090/-.

5 ITA no. 1373/Del/2011

10. Ld. CIT(A) confirmed the action of AO, inter alia, observing that assessee had not made efforts to produce the party and had not even filed any confirmation letter from the party or its bank statement or income-tax assessment, detail of PAN etc.

11. Ld. counsel for the assessee submitted that assessee was a pager manufacturer and because of obsolescence of the said technology had gone into losses. He referred to page 28 of PB wherein the purchase order raised by M/s Aegis India CATV Systems Pvt. Ltd. is contained. He pointed out that in pursuance of this purchase order, assessee had received the advance.

12. Ld. Counsel further referred to page 66, wherein the inquiries regarding M/s Aegis India CATV Systems Pvt. Ltd. from Registrar of Companies are contained, in which the company's status has been shown as "strike off". Ld. counsel further referred to the notice forming part of the accounts for FY ending 31-3-2003, wherein auditors had observed that advance received from customers amounting to Rs. 1,28,50,131.94 had been written back. Thus, he submitted that in AY 2003-04 assessee had offered this amount for taxation. Details of the same are contained at page 51 of the PB.

13. Ld. counsel further submitted that there is loss in both the years i.e. 2001-02 and AY 2003-04, therefore, there was no impact on taxation and, therefore, it is immaterial in which year income was taxed. He relied on the ratio of decisions in the cases of:

- Mafatlal Industries P. Ltd. 358 ITR 295 (SC);

- CIT Vs. Excel Industries Ltd. 174 Taxman 147(Del.); and 6 ITA no. 1373/Del/2011

- CIT Vs. Ram Pistons & Rings Ltd.

- CIT Vs. Excel Industries Ltd. 33 ITR 681.

14. Ld. DR relied on the order of ld. CIT(A).

15. We have considered the rival submissions and perused the record of the case. Ld. counsel has referred to page 28 of the PB, wherein the purchase order is contained and the same is dated 7-7-1999 for Rs. 1,30,00,000/-. In the assessment order the AO observed that during the year under consideration the company did not show any receipt from its manufacturing activity. Therefore, it is not clear as to how the assessee could ask for advance. The assessee did not file any confirmation letter from the party or its bank statement or income-tax return details, PAN etc. Ld. CIT(A) has observed that on perusal of the relevant alleged account of the said party, it was seen that the amounts had been received by the assessee throughout the year beginning from April 2000 up to February 2001. He has observed that if it was advance against sales then one fails to understand as to why dispatch of goods were not made during the year, more so, when the assessee itself had got its stock de-bonded for domestic sales. We find ourselves in agreement with the findings of ld. CIT(A) on this issue. Ld. CIT(A) has rightly referred to the decision of Hon'ble Delhi High Court in the case of Haciendra Farms (P) Ltd. Vs. CIT 328 ITR 1 (Del.), wherein it has been held that if customer's advance was not proved by assessee by either producing the party or proving with sufficient evidence, then the same can be added u/s 68. The second contention advanced by ld. counsel is that since assessee had offered the amount in AY 2003-04, therefore, this should not be included in AY 2001-02. In this regard we find that the decision 7 ITA no. 1373/Del/2011

relied by ld. counsel were rendered in the context of accrual of income and the same have no application to the present case. We, therefore, confirm the finding of ld. CIT(A). Ground is dismissed.

16. In the result, assessee's appeal is dismissed.

Order pronounced in open court on 13-03-2015.

Sd/- Sd/- (KUL BHARAT ) ( S.V. MEHROTRA ) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Dated: 13-03-2015. MP: Copy to : 1. Assessee 2. AO 3. CIT 4. CIT(A) 5. DR

This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.

Research this judgment with Miss Lucy

Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.

Try Miss Lucy free