Hemant P. Zirpe, Mumbai vs Assessee
- CitationITA No.3835/Mum/2013
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where cash is deposited in a bank account after prior withdrawals from that same account, any addition under section 68 in respect of the deposits is to be restricted to the peak credit balance in the account, unless the Assessing Officer has material showing that the withdrawn cash was applied to other purposes. Where an account is held jointly, sums shown as deposited by a co-holder who is not the assessee are to be excluded from the assessee's income, and the assessee must explain such deposits before the Assessing Officer, who determines whether they were made by the other person and thus excluded before the peak credit is computed.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
/Assessee by : Dr. P.Daniel /Revenue by : Shri Jeetendra Kumar
Date of Hearing : 4th February, 2015 Date of Pronouncement 25th February,2015
ORDER
PER R.C.SHARMA (A.M):
The assessee has filed this appeal against the order of CIT(A),
dated 1-2-2013 for the assessment year 2008-09, in the matter of order
passed u/s.143(3) of the Act, wherein following grounds have been taken:
"1. NATURAL JUSTICE
The Learned Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals)-26, Mumbai, (ld. CIT (A) erred in verifying all the fact of the case while framing the appellate order.
It is submitted that, in the facts and the circumstances of the case, and in law, the appellate order so framed be held as bad and illegal, as
(i) The same is framed in breach of the principles of natural justice;
and 2 ITA No.3835/13
(ii) The same is passed without application of mind to the facts and the submissions brought on record by the Appellant.
WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO THE ABOVE
2.1 The ld. CIT (A) erred in confirming the action of the A.O. in making addition of Rs. 13,28,700/- to the income of the Appellant u/s. 68 of the Income - tax Act, 1961["Act"], on the ground of alleged unexplained cash deposits in the bank account of the Appellant.
2.2 While doing so, the ld. CIT (A) erred in:
(i) Basing his action only on surmises, suspicion and conjecture;
(ii) Taking into account irrelevant and extraneous considerations; and
(iii) Ignoring relevant material and considerations as submitted by the Appellant.
2.3 It is submitted that in the facts and the circumstances of the case, and in law, no such Addition was called for.
2.4 Without prejudice to the above, assuming -but not admitting that any disallowance was called for, it is submitted that the computation of the addition made by the AO is arbitrary, excessive and not in accordance with the law."
2. The assessee has also filed addition ground during the course of
hearing, which reads as under :-
"It is submitted that in this case there is an important evidence in the form of Bank Statement which is very critical for hearing of this appeal. Because, the additions made by the A.O. are of Cash Deposits in the in the Bank account. On going through the Bank Statement it is seen that this Bank account is in the Joint names of S/Shri. Shetty Anil and Zirpe Hemant and the first name of the Bank account is Shri Anil Shetty. As the Assessing Officer did not verify this aspect it requires to be looked into. In view of this fact, it is prayed that this additional evidence may kindly be admitted and looked into and obliged."
3. We have considered rival contentions and found that the assessee
has not shown his savings bank account with Parshwanath Coop. Bank
Ltd. Kolhapur, Vashi Branch in his balance sheet filed along with return of 3 ITA No.3835/13 income. Accordingly, he was required to explain the source of the cash
deposit of Rs.13,28,700/- in the said account. However, before the A.O.
neither the assessee attended nor any explanation was filed with respect
of the said deposits. The A.O., therefore, treated the said cash deposits of
Rs.13,28,700/- as unexplained income u/s.68 of the I.T.Act and added to
the total income.
4. By the impugned order, the CIT(A) confirmed the action of the AO
after having the following observations :-
"3.2 I have carefully considered the findings of the A.O in the assessment order as well as the submission of the appellant. After considering the rival submission, it is noted that the assessee, neither at the time of assessment nor at the time of appeal proceedings could file any convincing documentary evidence or explanation as to why he has not disclosed the said bank account in the books of accounts and the balance sheet. Further, the appellant's submission that the cash withdrawals were again redeposited, is also not convincing. The appellant has not explained the circumstances as to why he has made repetitive withdrawals just re redeposit the same cash in his bank account. Under these circumstances, the appellant cannot be given benefit of such withdrawals which may be for personal purposes. Accordingly, the finding of the AO that entire cash deposits are unexplained appears correct, hence the addition made by the AO is confirmed."
Against the above order of CIT(A), the assessee is in further appeal
before us.
5. It was contended by ld. AR that additional evidence in the form of
bank statement be accepted which is very critical for deciding the issue
under appeal. Ld. AR further drew our attention to the fact that this bank
account was in the joint name of Shri Shetty Anil and Zirpe Hemant. As
per ld. AR half of the deposit in the said bank account was by other joint
holder of the bank account. He further submitted that after excluding the 4 ITA No.3835/13 50% deposit by the joint holder of bank account, the peak credit
appearing in the bank account should only be considered for making the
addition.
6. On the other hand, ld. DR contended that only during the course of
scrutiny assessment it was found that assessee has deposited huge cash
in the Parshwanath Cop. Bank Limited, in spite of repeated opportunity
assessee has not explained the source of such deposit in the bank
account, therefore, the AO was justified in making the addition in respect
of entire cash deposit in the said bank account.
7. We have considered rival contentions, carefully gone through the
orders of the authorities below and found from the record that during the
course of scrutiny assessment assessee was asked regarding deposit of
cash in the bank account but the assessee failed to explain the source of
deposit before the AO. Before the CIT(A) assessee contended that
besides the cash deposit, there were withdrawals of cash of Rs.7,68,000/-
in the said bank account, which were utilized for re-depositing in the very
same bank account, therefore, only peak credit should be added in the
income of the assessee. However, the CIT(A) did not accept assessee's
contention and confirmed the action of the AO.
8. We found that cash has been deposited in the various bank
account, however, prior to deposit of the cash, there were withdrawals
from the very same bank account. Therefore, any addition if required to
be made should be restricted to the peak credit in the said bank account,
unless the AO had any materials in his possession to the effect that cash 5 ITA No.3835/13 withdrawn had been used by assessee for any other purposes.
Accordingly, we restore the matter back to the file of AO for working out
the peak credit balance in the bank account for making the addition.
Additional evidence was submitted by the ld. AR to the effect that the
bank account was jointly owned by two persons, therefore, the amount
deposited by other persons should not be added in assessee's income.
The fact that account was jointly owned by assessee and one more
person related to him was not explained before the AO. We, therefore,
direct the assessee to explain any deposit by other person and if the AO
satisfies that some of the deposit in the said bank account was done by
other person, the same is to be excluded before working out the peak
credit. We direct accordingly.
9. In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed in part for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open court on this 25/02/2015.
Sd/- Sd/- ( ) ( ) (I. P. BANSAL) (R.C.SHARMA) / JUDICIAL MEMBER / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Mumbai; Dated 25/02/2015 /pkm, PS Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. / The Appellant 2. / The Respondent. / BY ORDER, 3. / The CIT(A), Mumbai. 4. / CIT 5. / DR, ITAT, Mumbai (Asstt. Registrar) 6. Guard file. / ITAT, Mumbai //True Copy//
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