Harti Venkataravanppa Dharmesh vs Kamalapuri Narasimaih Jayalakshmi & ...
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (CH) No. 28
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where the Companies Act, 2013 prescribes a period for appealing against refusal of transfer registration under Section 58(3) but contains no bar on extension, the limitation period is read with Section 433 of the Act, so that Section 29(2) of the Limitation Act, 1963 applies and the Tribunal may condone delay under sufficient-cause principles. A limitation period under Section 58(3) that runs from a variable event, such as the receipt of a notice or the delivery of an instrument of transfer, is not to be construed stringently, and the Tribunal may condone delay in such circumstances to decide the matter on merits. A party who, despite being given opportunity, fails to file objection to a condonation application, and does not contest the contents of medical documents annexed to it, cannot later challenge the condonation on the ground that the documents were not properly placed on record; uncontroverted documents may be considered for condonation, which is a miscellaneous proceeding distinct from the evidentiary consideration of the main petition. "Sufficient cause" for condonation of delay need not be a good cause; it requires only a prima facie satisfaction, liberally construed in the interest of deciding disputes on merits, and an uncontroverted ailment supported by medical certificate suffices. The restriction on inherent powers identified in The Property Company (P) Ltd v. Rohinten Daddy Mazda does not preclude condonation of delay where the statutory scheme under Section 433 and the Limitation Act supplies the power, and a reference to Rule 11 of the NCLT Rules does not make an order rest exclusively on inherent powers.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Company Appeal (AT) (CH) No. 28 of 2026 Page 1 of 21 MR. SRINIVASA SEETARAM HEBBAR Director and Erstwhile Shareholder and Promoter of M/s. Vistara Media Private Limited Residing at 71 /1, Subhadra Vidya Nagar, 5th Cross Maratikoppa Sirsi, Karnataka 581402 ...RESPONDENT NO.4
MR. HARIPRAKASH KONEMANE Director and Erstwhile Shareholder and Promoter of M/s, Vistara Media Private Limited Residing at F. No. 008, Pyramid Platina Apartment, D.K. Sandra, Karnataka 560 062. ...RESPONDENT NO.5
M/S MYSORE MERCANTILE CO. LTD. Having its office at Mysore Mercantile House, No. 46, Ill & IV floor, 36th Cross, Jayanagar 4th T Block, Bengaluru Karnataka -560 041
Through its Managing Director Mr. Halady Srinivasa Shetty Managing Director of MMCL Aged about 65 years, S/o Sri. Halady Rajiv Shetty Residing at #571, 2lst Main, 4th Block. Bengaluru Kamataka-560041 ...RESPONDENT NO.6
MR. VARADAHALLI THIMMAPPA SRIDHARA S/o Thimmappa Varadahalli Aged 44 years, Residing at no.1623,1st Floor, 1st Block, Sir M.V. Layout, Vishwavidhyalaya, Bangalore - 560056 ...RESPONDENT NO.7
DIVYA NITEEN MALU The Company Secretary Vistara Media Private Limited,
Company Appeal (AT) (CH) No. 28 of 2026 Page 2 of 21 Having its registered office at No. 1, 2nd and 4th Floor, Indian Express Building, Queens Road, Bangalore-560007l Also at H-No. 8-315, Kirana Bazaar, Kalburngi, 585101 ...RESPONDENT NO.8 Present : For Appellants : Mr. Arunava Mukherjee & Mr. Nisarg P. Khatri, Advocates For Respondents : Mr. Chethan Kumar, Advocate for R1 & R2 Mr. K. Gaurav Kumar, Advocate for R6 & R7
JUDGMENT
(Hybrid Mode) [Per: Justice Sharad Kumar Sharma, Member (Judicial)] The Appellant happens to be Respondent No. 2, in the proceedings of
C.P. No. 74/BB/2025, in the matters of Smt. Kamalapuri Narasimaih
Jayalakshimi and Anr. v. M/s. Vistara Media Private Limited and Ors, who
has expressed his grievances against the impugned order rendered by the Ld.
Tribunal in the Company Application C.A. No. 103/2025 filed in
CP/74/2025.
2. CA No. 103/2025 was preferred by the Petitioners to the company
petition, wherein they had sought a condonation of 36 days of delay that has
chanced in preferring the petition under Section 58 of the Companies Act,
2013. By the virtue of the impugned order dated 06.02.2026, the delay that
was sought to be condoned, has been condoned. It is the aspect of
condonation of delay that is subject matter of challenge in the instant
company appeal.
Company Appeal (AT) (CH) No. 28 of 2026 Page 3 of 21
3. The Appellant / Respondent No. 2 in the company petition, questions
the impugned order of condoning the delay of 36 days on grounds, that
condonation of delay is not permissible within the ambit of the provisions
contained under Section 58 (3) of the Companies Act and that the delay ought
not to have been condoned by the Ld. Tribunal, while exercising its inherent
powers under Rule 11 of the NCLT Rules. Further, it has been submitted by
the Ld. Counsel for the Appellant, that since the condone delay application
did not accompany the company petition itself, the same ought not to have
been entertained at a later stage to condone the delay, in the light of the
provisions contained under Section 58 (3) of the Companies Act.
4. It is contended that despite the objection having been raised by the
Appellant / Respondent No. 2, the delay has been condoned without
providing an opportunity him to controvert the pleadings of the condone
delay application. At this stage it is relevant to point out and which has been
argued by the Ld. Counsel for the Respondent No. 1 & 2 to the instant
company appeal, who were the petitioners, to the condone delay application
that when the condone delay application came up for consideration before
the Ld. NCLT, Bengaluru bench, the Appellant was granted several
opportunities to file objection to the condone delay application, but "no
objection was filed by the Appellant" herein.
Company Appeal (AT) (CH) No. 28 of 2026 Page 4 of 21
5. In that eventuality, the facts and the grounds that were taken in the
condone delay application by Respondent No. 1 & 2 remained
uncontroverted at the behest of the Appellant. In fact, the written objection
was raised to the condone delay application only by Respondent No. 6 & 7
to the company appeal.
6. Section 58 of the Companies Act, prescribes for preferring of an
appeal to Ld. NCLT as against the refusal of registration in a situation where
a private company which is limited by its shares, refuses to register the
transfer or transmission by operation of law of rights to, any securities or
interests of a member of the company.
7. The provisions contained under Section 58 (3) of the Companies Act,
prescribe that the transferee may appeal to the Ld. Tribunal as against the
refusal of the company to register the transfer within 30 days from the date
of the receipt of the notice or where there is no notice has been sent by the
company, within 60 days from the date on which the instrument of transfer
or the intimation of transmission, as the case may be was delivered to the
company. The provisions contained under Section 58 (3) is extracted
hereunder: -
"58. Refusal of registration and appeal against refusal.--(1) If a private company limited by shares refuses, whether in pursuance of any power of the company under its articles or otherwise, to register the transfer of, or the transmission by operation of law of the right to, any
Company Appeal (AT) (CH) No. 28 of 2026 Page 5 of 21 securities or interest of a member in the company, it shall within a period of thirty days from the date on which the instrument of transfer, or the intimation of such transmission, as the case may be, was delivered to the company, send notice of the refusal to the transfer or and the transferee or to the person giving intimation of such transmission, as the case may be, giving reasons for such refusal.
(2) Without prejudice to sub-section (1), the securities or other interest of any member in a public company shall be freely transferable:
Provided that any contract or arrangement between two or more persons in respect of transfer of securities shall be enforceable as a contract.
(3) The transferee may appeal to the Tribunal against the refusal within a period of thirty days from the date of receipt of the notice or in case no notice has been sent by the company, within a period of sixty days from the date on which the instrument of transfer or the intimation of transmission, as the case may be, was delivered to the company.
(4) If a public company without sufficient cause refuses to register the transfer of securities within a period of thirty days from the date on which the instrument of transfer or the intimation of transmission, as the case may be, is delivered to the company, the transferee may, within a period of sixty days of such refusal or where no intimation has been received from the company, within ninety days of the delivery of the instrument of transfer or intimation of transmission, appeal to the Tribunal.
8. In the instant case, the company petition was preferred by Respondent
No. 1 & 2 herein, by filing the same before the Ld. Tribunal on 21.05.2025
praying for recording of their names (of the Petitioners 1 & 2 therein, i.e.,
Company Appeal (AT) (CH) No. 28 of 2026 Page 6 of 21 Respondent No. 1 & 2 herein), in the Register of Members of Respondent
No. 1 company, on the ground that, they would be having their rights to get
their name registered in the Register of Companies on basis of facts and
circumstances narrated in the company petition. But at this stage we do not
wish to deal with the merits of the said claim for the reason being that, it may
have an adverse bearing on the proceedings when it is taken upon on merits
before the Ld. NCLT or any other platform and we will confine ourselves to
consider the aspect of condonation of delay, in the impugned order rendered
by the Ld. Tribunal, condoning the delay of 36 days in filing of the company
petitions.
9. The Respondent No. 5 & 6, who had filed their objections on
05.01.2026 and 06.01.2026, had submitted that, the aspect and reasons
pertaining to the condonation of delay, under Section 58 of the Companies
Act, would not be tenable in the absence of there being a valid and lawfully
recognised share transfer with them in accordance with Section 56 of the
Companies Act, which too would be a vital aspect relating to deciding the
question regards the maintainability of the petition under Section 58 of the
Companies Act, but that in itself will not be having any exclusive impact so
far it relates to the issue of condonation of delay, to sustain the proceedings
under Section 58 of the Companies Act.
Company Appeal (AT) (CH) No. 28 of 2026 Page 7 of 21
10. Another ground taken by Respondent No. 5 & 6 before the Ld.
Tribunal, was that mandatory procedure as it was contemplated required a
physical submission of Form SH-4 which was not done, nor the relevant
share certificates were ever received by the company or were even placed
before the Board of Directors for its approval. Once again, this would be an
issue, which would be required to be considered on merits at the stage, when
Section 58 application is considered on merits by the Ld. Tribunal. And
lastly, Respondent No. 5 & 6 in the company petition submitted that, owing
to the fact that the Applicants / Respondent No. 1 & 2 herein, in the company
appeal have not shown their due diligence and had stepped over their rights
while mentioning the date of execution in Form SH-4, that they have not
disclosed the date on which the instrument of transfer was allegedly
delivered to Respondent No. 1 company and that, in the absence of there
being a documentary proof, the delay, which has been sought to be condoned
in the proceeding under Section 58 of the Companies Act ought not to be
considered.
11. We make it very clear that in the proceedings of the company
application CA No. 104/2025 in which the impugned order was passed the
impugned order condoning the delay of 36 days, only Respondent No. 5 &
6, had filed theier objections, and the same has been narrated by this
Appellate Tribunal in the preceding paragraphs. But the fact remains that,
Company Appeal (AT) (CH) No. 28 of 2026 Page 8 of 21 after passing of the impugned order of allowing the condoned delay
application, the Respondent No. 5 & 6, are not before this Appellate Tribunal
in a company appeal, having expressed any grievance, as against allowing of
the Condone Delay Application, even though Respondent No. 5 & 6 of the
company petition, are represented in the present proceedings by Ld. Counsel
Mr. K. Gaurav Kumar, who opposed the motion of appeal. But then the
question would be that whether at all Respondent No. 5 & 6, in the absence
of giving an independent challenge to the impugned order of 06.02.2026, can
still question the propriety of the impugned order, condoning the delay in a
proceedings on the present company appeal, initiated at the behest of
Respondent No. 1 & 2 to the company appeal? Obviously, the complete
answer would be 'no', as it will amount to, that the Respondent No. 5 & 6
who are presently represented by Mr. K. Gaurav Kumar, were conscious of
the fact of passing of the order of condonation of delay, and yet they had not
sought to challenge the impugned order independently by filing of a
company appeal and rather had chosen to voluntarily participate in the
proceedings of the instant company appeal even without filing a cross-
objection to the appeal.
12. So far as the present Appellant is concerned, he happens to be
Respondent No. 2 to the company petition, as observed in the proceedings
before Ld. NCLT, to whom Ld. Tribunal had granted sufficient opportunity
Company Appeal (AT) (CH) No. 28 of 2026 Page 9 of 21 to file objection to the condone delay application and even thereafter he did
not file his objections. Upon being asked by this Appellate Tribunal, Ld.
Counsel for the Appellant has ultimately admitted that he did not file any
objection to the condone delay application thereafter he tried to change his
argument, contending thereof that the senior counsel who was representing
cause of the Appellant before the Ld. Tribunal, had placed his oral argument
only qua the opposition of the condone delay application. It is difficult for
this Appellate Tribunal, to appreciate this argument of the Ld. Counsel for
the Appellant, as to on what grounds the Ld. Senior Counsel has opposed the
condone delay application when the matter was taken up by the Ld. Tribunal,
while passing the impugned order on 06.02.2026.
13. In that eventuality, when despite opportunity having being granted,
the Appellant has chosen not to file any objection to the delay condonation
application, it will be deemed that grounds taken in the condone delay
application at the behest of the Appellant remained uncontroverted. But still
considering the arguments raised, we will precisely deal with the pleadings
that has been raised in the condone delay application and the argument
extended by the Ld. Counsel for the Appellant while opposing the said
application, though orally, as well in the shape of the instant company
appeal. The pleadings of the Applicants (Respondent No. 1 & 2 herein) in
the company petition was that the Applicant No. 1 was appointed as an
Company Appeal (AT) (CH) No. 28 of 2026 Page 10 of 21 Additional Director of Respondent No. 1 Company on 24.08.2024, and she
was illegally removed from the directorship. Subsequently, that eventhough
she is said to have purchased 1,16,04,000 equity shares from Respondent No.
2, herein after paying a valuable consideration, and Applicant - 2 had
purchased 1,13,25,000 equity shares and 1,03,93,652 optionally convertible
preference shares from the Respondents, their names have not been entered
in the Register of Members of the Respondent No. 3 company and therefore,
directions may be issued to be enter their names in the Register of Members
and to make them Directors in the said company.
14. The Applicant / Respondent No. 1 & 2 contended in the condone delay
application that, upon the rights having been created in favour of the
Applicant / Respondent by transfer of shares as it was referred to in the
application, they filed a petition under Section 58 of the Companies Act, for
the purposes of seeking direction to direct the Respondents to enter the name
of the Petitioner as members in the Register of Members of Respondent No.
1 Company, since having duly and validly purchased the equity shares and
optional convertible preference shares of Respondent No. 1 Company. But
since there was a refusal to register their names, the necessity arose for the
Applicants (Respondent No. 1 & 2 herein) to initiate the proceeding under
Section 58 of the Companies Act, because the correspondences made by the
Petitioner No. 1 & 2 on 17.02.2025, which was followed by the email of
Company Appeal (AT) (CH) No. 28 of 2026 Page 11 of 21 13.03.2025 remained unresponded, and their name were not permitted to be
registered in the Register of Members of the Respondent No. 1 company.
However, there was a delay of 36 days in filing the said petition because of
medical reasons which they have prayed for to be condoned.
15. The Ld. Counsel for the Appellant in his Memorandum of Appeal has
taken a ground, particularly that as contained under Para 9.3, that the
Applicant has utterly failed to establish sufficient cause for condonation of
delay and hence the delay should not have been condoned. If that be the
tenacity of argument, that 'sufficient cause' has not been established, then the
said argument of the Appellant does not appear to be based on evidence, as
he has not attempted to deny the contents of the medical certificate and
medical grounds, specifying the ailments, which is pleaded to have caused
the delay. Further, ailment itself would be a sufficient cause for delay and
will have to accept on the face of it to be true and genuine, when the
documents establishing ailment remain uncontroverted.
16. Besides that, it is a settled principle of law that "sufficient cause"
contemplated under any law need not mean a "good cause". It's only a prima
facie satisfaction, which is required to be recorded for the purposes of
rendering a substantial justice, for adjudicating a dispute on merits rather
than on technicalities of limitation, and it has to be liberally construed in the
interest of dispensation of justice on merits. Sufficient ground should
Company Appeal (AT) (CH) No. 28 of 2026 Page 12 of 21 apparently show to be reasonable and acceptable under a common and
reasonable prudence, which would be generally acceptable by simple
rationale.
17. A very peculiar argument has been raised by the Ld. Counsel for the
Appellant, that the memo dated 05.01.2026 had been filed by the Petitioner's
counsel, not by the Petitioner. We are of the view that the Appellant is
oblivious of the conditions, as it is produced in the shape of vakalat, in the
judicial proceedings where the party to the proceedings intends his or her
cause to be represented by a counsel. The vakalath itself is a contract between
the Litigant and his Counsel and it confers within it the power to appear,
argue, plead, sign and verify the pleadings including the present application,
pleadings, and appeals, and even to take back the documents. These clauses
contained in vakalatnama, in itself will vest a sufficient authority with the
counsel to file a Memorandum on behalf of Respondent 1 & 2. Merely
because a memo has been filed by the Counsel that in itself will not prevent
the memo from being read for the purposes of seeking condonation of delay,
more particularly when the contents or even the acceptability of memo was
not a question that was raised by the Appellant before the Ld. Tribunal.
18. The reason for delay that was given in the application was that since
the Petitioners were travelling, the Petitioner No. 1 fell sick and Petitioner
No. 2 being the son, was taking care of her, they were not in a condition to
Company Appeal (AT) (CH) No. 28 of 2026 Page 13 of 21 travel to Bangalore to instruct their Counsels to prefer the proceedings under
Section 58 of the Companies Act, within time and thus there had chanced an
inadvertent delay of 36 days which, according to Respondent No. 1 & 2,
deserve to be condoned.
19. The Appellant / Respondent No. 2 to the company petition, claims to
have opposed condone delay applications, without filing any written
objections, on the ground that the number of days that has been sought to be
condoned will be outside the ambit under Section 58 (3) of the Companies
Act, and that it cannot be condoned, because no specific power has been
vested with the Ld. Tribunal to condone the delay under Section 58 (3) of
the Companies Act. On the other hand, the Respondent No. 1 & 2, in support
of their condone delay application as filed in the proceedings under Section
58 of the Companies Act, had filed a memo before the Ld. Tribunal, on
05.01.2026, annexing therewith the medical documents to fortify the fact
about the ailment of Petitioner No. 1, annexing therewith the medical
records.
20. A hyper-technical argument has been raised by the Ld. Counsel for the
Appellant, that memo in itself cannot be reckoned as to be a procedure to
take document on record, which could be considered for the purposes of
condonation of delay. But it is seen that he has not raised the said objection,
at the first opportunity and no such written objection has been filed by him
Company Appeal (AT) (CH) No. 28 of 2026 Page 14 of 21 at the stage of inception of the proceedings when the delay was being
considered, further, he didn't object to the contents of the medical certificates
annexed along with the memo. In that eventuality, the Ld. Tribunal, has not
erred in condoning the delay while exercising its inherent powers under Rule
11 of the NCLT Rules, in order to meet out the object of rendering substantial
justice, especially when the contents of the document itself is not disputed.
Further, in the memorandum of appeal, which has been presented before this
Appellate Tribunal, the Appellant doesn't deny the veracity of the medical
certificate issued by the doctor. In that eventuality, the Appellant cannot take
the stand that the documents placed on record by the Applicants ought not to
have been read in evidence for the purposes of condonation of delay.
21. The proceedings contemplated under Section 58 of the Companies
Act, can be split into two parts.
I. The preference of a CA No. 103/2025, would be a proceedings,
which upon its adjudication will have no bearing on the main
company petition, which is still to be decided independently.
II. Restrictions of taking document on record to be read in
evidence, would always be taken in context of the contents of
the documents, which are being taken on record to be read in
the principal proceedings, but not in a miscellaneous
proceeding.
Company Appeal (AT) (CH) No. 28 of 2026 Page 15 of 21
22. Hence, in a situation where the Appellant doesn't controvert the
contents of the medical documents, and where, the said documents are only
being utilized for the purposes of enabling the Ld. Tribunal to reach to a
conclusion while exercising its inherent powers under Rule 11 of the NCLT
Rules for condonation of delay, the uncontroverted documents can still be
read by the Ld. Tribunal, for the purposes of considering the condone delay
application, which does not have any implication on merits of Section 58
proceedings. Hence, the argument extended pertaining to non-admissibility
of the documents being taken on record to be read for the purposes of
condonation of delay is not acceptable by this Appellate Tribunal.
23. In the proceeding under Section 58 of the Companies Act, it is
prescribed that preference of the appeal should be within 30 days from the
date of receipt of the notice of refusal. It is to be noted that the time limit of
30 days is not a fixed feature. In case, the notice of refusal is not received,
the time limit will be 60 days from dated on which the instrument of transfer
or intimation of such transmission, as the case may be, is delivered to the
company. Thus, the time limit is a variable feature depending upon the fact
of each case, and therefore it is not to be stringently construed to deceive the
object of merit adjudication.
24. We are of the view that any provision of law where aspect of limitation
could be determined based upon happening of an incident, referred to in the
Company Appeal (AT) (CH) No. 28 of 2026 Page 16 of 21 provision itself dealing with the aspect of condonation of delay or
prescribing for a limitation, that period of filing of an appeal will in itself be
not stagnant or stringent in nature, but rather would be variable and if the
said provision of limitation for the purposes of preference of an appeal is
variable, it is not to be dealt with a stringent yardstick when it falls for
consideration for condonation of delay in the light of the provisions
contained under Rule 11 where the Ld. Tribunal could exercise its inherent
powers for condoning the delay, which is to be read with provisions
contained under Section 433 of the Companies Act.
25. By virtue of the provisions contained under Section 433 of the
Companies Act, the provisions of the Companies Act will apply in its
entirety. Section 58 of the Companies Act, in itself doesn't prescribe any
fixed upper limit of limitation as given therein is not condonable. In that
eventuality where a provision of appeal doesn't prescribe a maximum period
of limitation, in that eventuality the provisions contained under Section 433
of the Companies Act is to be read with Section 29 of the Limitation Act will
come into play, which prescribes that under the Savings Clause of the
Limitation Act in its Sub-Section (2) reads as under: -
"29. Savings.--(1) Nothing in this Act shall affect section 25 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 (9 of 1872).
(2) Where any special or local law prescribes for any suit, appeal or application a period of limitation different from the period prescribed by the Schedule, the
Company Appeal (AT) (CH) No. 28 of 2026 Page 17 of 21 provisions of section 3 shall apply as if such period were the period prescribed by the Schedule and for the purpose of determining any period of limitation prescribed for any suit, appeal or application by any special or local law, the provisions contained in sections 4 to 24 (inclusive) shall apply only in so far as, and to the extent to which, they are not expressly excluded by such special or local law.
(3) Save as otherwise provided in any law for the time being in force with respect to marriage and divorce, nothing in this Act shall apply to any suit or other proceeding under any such law.
(4) Sections 25 and 26 and the definition of "easement" in section 2 shall not apply to cases arising in the territories to which the Indian Easements Act, 1882 (5 of 1882), may for the time being extend."
which prescribes that under special or local law, which prescribes for a suit,
appeal or an application, a specific period of limitation, different from that
period prescribed under the schedule, the savings contemplated under
Section 29 of the Limitation Act will come into play. And in that eventuality,
the argument extended by the Ld. Counsel for the Appellant, that Section 58
(3) of the Companies Act doesn't contemplate a condonation of delay, cannot
be accepted by this Appellate Tribunal.
26. The Ld. Counsel for the Appellant has referred to ground number 9.1
about the ambit of exercise of inherent power as contemplated under Rule
11 of the NCLT Rules, in context of the ratio propounded by the Hon'ble
Apex Court in the judgment of The Property Company (P) Ltd vs Rohinten
Daddy Mazda has reported in 2026 INSC 33 and particularly he has made
Company Appeal (AT) (CH) No. 28 of 2026 Page 18 of 21 reference to Para 100, as to, up to what extent the inherent powers could be
exercised for the purposes of the circumstances of the instant case where the
aspect of delay condonation is being under consideration. The argument
extended by the Ld. Counsel for the Appellant in context of the ratio
propounded in the matters of The Property Company (P) Ltd (Supra), there
cannot be any doubt about the said principle about the limit of exercise of
inherent powers, which is that any statute when it confers an inherent power,
the said power is an extraordinary power which is granted to the Tribunal or
the Courts to meet a contingency or a situation which could not be
contemplated of, under the statute, and to facilitate Ld. Tribunal to meet the
ends of justice.
27. The restriction of inherent powers as dealt in the judgment of the
Property Company (P) Ltd (Supra), will not be applicable under the
circumstances of the instant case particularly when, in the given set of
circumstances, and that too in the light of the provisions contained under
Section 58 (3) of the Companies Act, where period of limitation is required
to be extended, it could be only done by virtue of attracting the principles
enunciated in the Limitation Act as made applicable by Section 433 of the
Companies Act and since there is no specific provision for prescribing an
upper limit condonation of delay beyond a certain specified limit could very
well be done by exercising powers under Rule 11 to ensure that party to the
Company Appeal (AT) (CH) No. 28 of 2026 Page 19 of 21 proceeding is not deprived of his right of judicial remedies as envisaged and
preserved by the Constitution of India.
28. In the situation herein, it is not that the Ld. Tribunal, has exclusively
relied upon its inherent powers under Rule 11. Looking to the nature of the
order, it will be evident that the Ld. Tribunal has exercised its power well
within the ambit as prescribed under Section 433 of the Companies Act, and
mere reference of Rule 11 by the Applicant in his application will not make
the impugned order, to have been rendered by the Ld. Tribunal exclusively
while exercising the powers under Rule 11 of the NCLT Rules. Procedural
rules contemplated by the provisions contained under the NCLT Rules will
not over-ride the provisions of the principal statute, which in itself has got
an in-built mechanism of condonation of delay by prescribing for the
provisions contained under Section 433 of the Companies Act, which is to
be read in context of Section 29 of the Limitation Act in the instant case.
29. Though not relevant, but looking to the tenacity of argument, we
would not hesitate to observe that the Appellant had not availed these
opportunities before the Ld. Tribunal by filing an objection, despite the
opportunities having been granted. Having not done so, it will be deemed
that he has accepted the grounds taken by the Respondent No. 1 & 2 in their
application for condonation of delay. Further, since condonation of 36 days
of delay, rather facilitates Ld. NCLT to meet the ends of dispensation of
Company Appeal (AT) (CH) No. 28 of 2026 Page 20 of 21 justice by being able to decide a controversy on merits of the matter, it
doesn't require any interference by this Appellate Tribunal in the exercise of
our appellate jurisdiction.
30. Hence, the company appeal lacks merit, and the same is accordingly
dismissed. All pending interlocutory applications would stand closed.
[Justice Sharad Kumar Sharma] Member (Judicial)
[Jatindranath Swain] Member (Technical)
22/04/2026 SN/MS/AK
Company Appeal (AT) (CH) No. 28 of 2026 Page 21 of 21
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