Harish Chander Arora vs The Principal Commissioner Of Income ...
- CitationComp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 306 of 2024
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Tribunal held that where an amount was seized and adjusted by the tax department against a demand for the relevant assessment year before the insolvency commencement date, the adjustment predates the initiation of the CIRP and is not affected by the moratorium or the requirement to file a claim with the IRP or Liquidator, so the Liquidator cannot compel return of the amount on the ground that it belonged to the Corporate Debtor and could not be adjusted after CIRP.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 306 of 2024 & I.A. No. 898, 8327 of 2024
IN THE MATTER OF:
Harish Chander Arora Liquidator of Rathi Super Steel ...Appellant Ltd.
Versus
The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, ...Respondents Ghaziabad, & Anr.
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Pushpendra S. Bhadoriya, Adv. For Respondents: Mr. Puneet Rai, Sr. Standing Counsel, Rishabh Nangia, Jr. St. Counsel, Ashvini Kumar, Nikhil Jain, Adv.
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode) Per: Justice Rakesh Kumar Jain: (Oral)
02.12.2024: This appeal is directed against the order dated 13.09.2023
passed by the National Company Law Tribunal, New Delhi, Special Bench by
which an application filed by the Liquidator bearing I.A No. 4457 of 2021
under Section 60(5)(c) of the Code for a direction to the Respondent herein to
return the amount of Rs. 20,50,000/- in the account of the Corporate Debtor
viz. Rathi Super Steel Limited (in Liquidation) on the ground that the said
amount belongs to the CD and could not have been adjusted by the
Respondent against the outstanding demand raised against the CD for the AY
2011 - 12 has been dismissed.
2. The Tribunal has dismissed the application, inter alia, on the ground
that the amount was seized in the year 2012 by the Department. The
Corporate Debtor was selected for scrutiny u/s 148 of the Income Tax Act for
A.Y. 2011-12 and the assessment was completed on 31.12.2018 resulting into
a demand of Rs. 37506040 /-. The Assessee i.e. Corporate Debtor filed an
appeal before CIT(A) against the outstanding demand but as per the
instructions of the Board, the Assessee was liable to pay 20% of the outstanding amount i.e. 7501208/-. The said amount stated to have been
adjusted by the Respondent on 31.03.2019. In this regard, he has produced
an online tax accounting system of the department of income tax which
indicated that the amount in question pertaining to the year 2011-12 has
been adjusted vide challan serial no. 86 on 31.03.2019 whereas CIRP in this
case was initiated on 12.06.2019. The said OLTAS payment and challan
status for tax payer are reproduced as under:-
3. The only argument raised by the Appellant is that the amount could not
have been adjusted by the Department even if it has been seized for the year
2011-12 after the initiation of the CIRP because Respondent has to file a claim
in terms of the Code either to the IRP or to the Liquidator as the case may be.
4. However, since the amount in question having been seized in the year
2011-12 and has already been adjusted on 31.03.2019 as per the evidence
produced, indicated herein above, much prior to the initiation of CIRP much
less the liquidation which took place much later thereof, therefore, the
argument raised by the Appellant has no legs to stand.
5. Thus, in such circumstances, we do not find any error in the impugned
order and hence, the present appeal is found without any merit and the same
is hereby dismissed. Applications, if any, are hereby closed. No costs.
[Justice Rakesh Kumar Jain] Member (Judicial)
[Mr. Naresh Salecha] Member (Technical)
Sc/RR
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