Hari Om Anand , Meerut vs Assessee
- CitationITA No. 2494/Del/2013 : Asstt. Year : 2008-09
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Section 50C of the Income Tax Act, 1961, which substitutes the stamp duty value for the sale consideration in computing capital gains, has no application where the immovable property transferred is held by the assessee as stock-in-trade and the resulting income is assessed as business income, since section 50C operates only in relation to a capital asset. An order of the Assessing Officer accepting the assessee's disclosed business profits cannot be held erroneous and prejudicial to the interests of the Revenue merely because the Commissioner disagrees with the conclusion or because the Assessing Officer did not discuss the matter elaborately, where the Assessing Officer made enquiries on the relevant issues, the assessee gave a detailed explanation, and the Assessing Officer was satisfied with it. The Commissioner's power under section 263 must be founded on a recorded satisfaction, on material before him, that the order is both erroneous and prejudicial to the Revenue; a Commissioner who does not identify which enquiries were omitted or how the order is erroneous cannot validly set aside the assessment, and he cannot substitute his own estimate of income for that of an Assessing Officer who has examined the accounts and determined income on a permissible view.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL DELHI BENCH 'C', NEW DELHI Before Sh. G. C. Gupta, Vice President And Sh. N. K. Saini, AM ITA No. 2494/Del/2013 : Asstt. Year : 2008-09 Hari Om Anand Vs Commissioner of Income Tax H-256, Shashtri Nagar, Meerut Meerut (APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT) PAN No. ACBPA6768N Assessee by : Sh. K. Sampath, Adv. Revenue by : Sh. Vivek Wadekar, CIT
Date of Hearing : 15.04.2015 Date of Pronouncement : 10.07.2015
ORDER Per N. K. Saini, AM:
This is an appeal by the assessee against the order dated 25.03.2013 of ld. CIT, Meerut.
2. Following grounds have been raised in this appeal:
"1. That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law that the finding of the Commissioner of Income-tax that the assessment order framed u/s 143(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 dated 22.12.2010 by the Addl. Commissioner of Income-tax, Range-1, Meerut was done without proper inquiry and that it needed to be revised in terms of Section 263 of the Act, is misconceived and devoid of jurisdiction and being unfair, untenable and unjust and must be quashed.
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2. That the Commissioner of Income-tax erred in revising the assessment order u/s 263 of the Act without pointing out any incorrect assumption of facts or incorrect application of law in the assessment order dated 22.12.2010 passed by the Addl. Commissioner of Income-tax, Range-1, Meerut and so must be quashed.
3. That the Commissioner of Income-tax not having identified or pointed out any error and prejudice to the interest of the Revenue and arbitrarily intervening in the same by assuming authority u/s 263 of the Income- tax Act, 1961 must be quashed.
4. That the Commissioner of Income-tax erred in invoking Section 50C of the Income-tax Act, 1961 to business transactions in the sale of shops and in taking the sale consideration of such shops at Rs.69,72,402/- instead of the actual consideration of Rs.35,00,000/- as taken by the Assessing Officer which action must be quashed as being incorrect and illegal.
5. That the Commissioner of Income-tax erred in estimating profit on sale of shops at Rs.20,91,609/- which being erroneous and fanciful must be quashed.
6. That the Commissioner of Income-tax erred in construing income at Rs.32,50,000/- from advances which being wholly erroneous and imaginary must be quashed.
7. That the Commissioner of Income-tax erred in construing income from indirect sources at Rs.65,37,491/- on wholly fallacious and untenable premises which must be quashed.
3 ITA Nos. 2494/Del/2013 Hari Om Anand
8. That the order of the Commissioner of Income-tax in partly revising and partly setting aside is wholly wrong and unsustainable and must be quashed while the order of the assessment as framed by the Assessing Officer u/s 143(3) of the act on 22.12.2010 must be restored."
3. From the above grounds it is gathered that the grievance of the assessee relates to the action of the ld. CIT u/s 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the Act) in considering the assessment order passed by the AO as prejudice to the interest of the Revenue
4. Facts of the case in brief are that the assessee filed his return of income on 13.01.2009 declaring an income of Rs. 29,43,650/- which was processed u/s 143(1) of the Act. Later on, the case was selected for scrutiny. During the course of assessment proceedings the assessee filed a revised computation of income declaring total income at Rs. 11,43,005/- after set off of loss from business and other sources. The AO observed that the various details as asked for in support of income and expenses claimed by the assessee had been filed which had been carefully examined. The AO noticed that the assessee had sold five shops at Vasundhara, Ghaziabad for Rs. 35,00,000/- and shown capital gain of Rs. 1,50,000/-. Again the assessee filed a revised computation of income and income from those shops was shown under the head business. The assessee claimed loss of Rs. 16,99,102/- on sale of those shops by debiting interest of Rs. 22,24,102/-. The assessee had also 4 ITA Nos. 2494/Del/2013 Hari Om Anand
shown work in progress of Rs. 1,45,83,555/-. During the course of assessment proceedings, the AO asked the assessee to show cause as to why the interest should not be allowed proportionately with reference to actual sale consideration of shops as reduced by the gross profit of Rs. 5,25,000/-. The AO worked out the interest of loans and income from business on sale of shops as under:
Sale consideration Rs. 3500000 Less: Gross profit Rs. 525000 Net sale consideration Rs. 2975000 Add: Work in progress Rs. 14583555 Total Rs. 17558555
Interest claimed on Rs.17558555 Rs. 2224102
Interest allowable on = 2224102 × 2975000 = Rs. 376836 Rs.2975000 17558555
Income from business on sale of =Rs.525000-Rs.376836 Rs. 148164 shops
5. The AO also made the addition of Rs. 25,000/- on account of low withdrawals for household expenses and accordingly, the income was assessed at Rs. 30,15,270/- after allowing deduction u/s 80C & 80D of the Act. Thereafter the ld. CIT exercised his powers and issued the notice u/s 263 of the Act on the following points:
"(i) As per the revised return of income for the A.Y 2008-09, you have shown the sale consideration of shops at Rs.
35,00,000/- in place of Rs. 14,40,000/- (as per original return dated 13.01.2009) and also changed the head of income from 5 ITA Nos. 2494/Del/2013 Hari Om Anand
capital gain to business income. The AO has accepted the same without proper enquiry.
(ii) You have claimed relief u/s 90 of the I.T. Act 1961 which has been allowed by the AO whereas from the perusal of records it is seen that neither the double taxation avoidance agreement has been filed by you nor the AO has asked to file the same. The AO has not verified the status of the NRI.
(iii) You have claimed expenditure of Rs. 34,56,187/- against interest income of Rs. 34,20,438/-. AO has accepted the same without proper inquiry on the basis of the plea that you have taken loans to earn interest income. No nexus has been established between loan taken and interest income."
6. The ld. CIT also asked the assessee to furnish and explain the following:
· "Details of shop project, land purchase, MOU and contracts with parties involved in construction of shops. Sale deed of all the shops, purchase price and cost of construction, how profit has been worked out.
· Why profit has not been shown on all the shops.
· If not sold, no money from sale received, how cost of land purchased and construction debited, how worked out and why expenses in interest and other costs are debitable to the assessee against merely 05 shops stated to have been sold out.
· Fair market price of shops sold. How circle rate worked out? Why sale price @ less than Circle Rate acceptable? How 6 ITA Nos. 2494/Del/2013 Hari Om Anand
much claimed as paid on construction of each shop? To work out properly furnishing supporting evidence of each.
· DTAA under which relief u/s 90 of IT Act claimed. How and why admissible? Nature of receipts and proof in support of its claim u/s 90 of the IT Act. Proof of payment of tax in U.S. on said income, why taxable in U.S. & why not in India? Assessee is admittedly a Resident of India, then how income accumulated and arose in U.S.? What services were offered in U.S. full details with proof?
· Complete confirmations of loans taken why not unexplained income of assessee only, in the absence of proper confirmations and proof in support thereof, details and rates of interest.
· Purpose for which loans taken and purpose for which loans utilized. Nexus of money between the loans taken and stated to have been given for different purposes. How admissible in the hands of assessee and that too against interest income returned?
· Rates at which loans taken, Rates at which loans given. Justification and reasonableness u/s 40A(2)(b) of the IT Act, 1961.
· Proof of payment of interest if any paid. The details of interest show that mere provision has been made. How liability for interest arose? Contract/Agreement with the parties, purposes for which loan on interest taken. Purposes for which loan money lent out to others? Why not breach of conditions on which loans were raised? Why interest claimed is admissible if not utilized for the purposes these were taken?
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· Purposes of raising secured loans. Secured loans from UTI etc. is taken for Vasundhara project (shops project) & claimed. Why admissible while income for project is not reflected no. of shops admittedly got constructed out of which merely 5 stated to have been sold.
· Assessee has shown business income/loss in Vasundhara project whereas books of accounts and tax audit denied. Please explain why not liable for penalties u/s 271A and 271B of the IT Act and also give complete details and complete supporting material/evidence of such business. · Complete copies of Bank a/cs of the assessee-certified/true for the whole year.
· How income from shops (rent) is shown as income from house property and even deduction u/s 24 is claimed while shops project is admittedly shown as business and even losses/expenses are claimed against the same? Nature of services rendered to PRS Transportation (USA) of which Relief u/s 90 of the Act has been claimed.
· To produce entire bank statements, books of a/cs (if and to whatever extent maintained) with complete bills, vouchers, MOU, contract agreements, employment letters for salaries, sale deeds for all purchases and sales executed or relevant from the year under consideration.
· Why IT Return in US filed in joint names with wife? Whether income accrued to her?
· Whether assessee's salary is reflected in such return is not clear."
8 ITA Nos. 2494/Del/2013 Hari Om Anand
7. The ld. CIT after considering the various documents and the explanation furnished by the assessee was of the view that the assessee grossly suppressed its income under different heads and had claimed the expenses which were not allowable. The ld. CIT was of the view that the order passed by the AO was erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue, since at the time of assessment, the AO was duty bound to call for such details and to examine those. He further observed that the AO accepted the version of the assessee without any inquiry or verification whereas it is very well settled that mere failure to make inquiries makes an order erroneous and was not necessary for the Commissioner to make further inquiry before cancelling the assessment order of the AO. He also observed that the order can be regarded as erroneous on the ground that the AO should have made further inquiries before accepting the statements made by the assessee in his return. The ld. CIT was of the view that it was incumbent upon the AO to investigate the facts stated in the return, when circumstances would make such an inquiry prudent and that the word, 'erroneous' in section 263 of the Act includes failure to make such an inquiry. He also observed that the order becomes erroneous because such an inquiry has not been made and not because there were anything wrong with the order if all the facts stated therein are assumed to be correct. The reference was made to the following case laws:
Ø Malabar Ind. Co. Ltd. Vs CIT (2000) 243 ITR 83 (SC) 9 ITA Nos. 2494/Del/2013 Hari Om Anand
Ø CIT Vs V.N.M.A. Rathinasabapathy Nadar (1995) 215 ITR 309, 315 (Mad.) Ø Swarup Vegetable Products Industries Ltd. Vs CIT (1991) 187 ITR 412, 415-416 (All.) Ø Umashankar Rice Mills Vs CIT (1991) 187 ITR 638-39 (Ori) Ø Jagdish Kumar Gulati Vs CIT 269 ITR 71 (All.) Ø Gee Vee Enterprises Vs Addl. CIT 99 ITR 375 (Del.) Ø Rampyari Devi Saraogi Vs CIT (1968) 67 ITR 84 (SC) Ø Tara Devi Aggarwal Vs CIT (1973) 88 ITR 323 (SC) Ø Duggal & Co. Vs CIT (1996) 220 ITR 456, 459 (Del.) Ø CIT Vs Pushpa Devi (1987) 164 ITR 639 (Pat) Ø CIT Vs Smt. Rambha Devi (1987) 164 ITR 658 (Pat) Ø CIT Vs Belal Nisa (1988) 171 ITR 643 (Pat) Ø CIT Vs Smt. Kaushalya Devi (1988) 171 ITR 686 (Pat) Ø CIT Vs Bibi Khodaija Khatoon (1988) 171 ITR (Pat) Ø CIT Vs Chandrawati Devi (1988) 171 ITR (Pat) Ø CIT Vs Smt. Devi (1987) 59 CTR (Pat) 3 Ø CIT Vs Bhagwant Kaur (1987) 63 CTR (Pat) 326 Ø CIT Vs Pushpa Devi (1988) 173 ITR 445 (Pat)
8. The ld. CIT pointed out that the assessee had shown the sale consideration of shop at Rs. 14,40,000/- as per original return of income, Rs. 35,00,000/- as per the revised computation and changed the head of income from "capital gain" to "business income" which was accepted by the AO. He further observed that during the course of proceedings u/s 263 of the Act, the assessee was asked to furnish the sale deeds of all the shops where the stamp duty on Circle rate at Rs. 69,72,402/- was paid at the time of registration of sale deeds. He also pointed out that the assessee argued that section 50C of the Act had no application in his case because the profits had not been under the head capital gain but are 10 ITA Nos. 2494/Del/2013 Hari Om Anand
the business profits. According to the ld. CIT the assessee could not explain as to how the market rate of shops at which the business assets had been sold to have been lesser than the Circle rate since generally invariably the market rate of properties are higher than the Circle rate thereof. The ld. CIT considered the sale value of shops at the Circle rate of Rs. 69,72,402/- as the most reasonable rate. As regards to the cost of construction of the shops, the ld. CIT pointed out that the assessee had debited entire cost of construction on a multi storied building out of which merely five shops on the ground floor out a large numbers of shops were only sold. The ld. CIT referred to the instance of various properties sold at Vasundhara property and came to the conclusion that the area of land sold by the assessee was 1170 sq. ft. Accordingly, the rate of area sold per sq. ft. was worked out of Rs. 5959 per sq. ft. The ld.
CIT was of the view that the minimum margin in the construction business on the sale was at 30%. He worked out the profit on sale @ Rs. 1787 per sq. ft. (30% of Rs.5959/-) at Rs. 20,91,609/-. The ld. CIT also pointed out that the assessee had received advances of Rs. 32.50 lakhs which were not shown in the income and that as per the Income & Expenditure Account the assessee had shown the income under several heads to the magnitude of Rs. 72,80,491/- which was taxable as such. The ld. CIT also pointed out that the assessee claimed Rs. 7,25,600/- as expenses in the event management without giving any details or supporting material which appear to be as such high for earning the 11 ITA Nos. 2494/Del/2013 Hari Om Anand
income from event management at Rs. 8,44,700/-. The ld. CIT worked out the taxable income under the head indirect sources as under:
From the statement of Income & Expenditure A/c Income from Indirect sources Rs. 72,82,491 Less: expenses in event management Rs. 7,25,000/-
Income Rs. 65,57,491/-
Accordingly, the total addition was worked out by the ld. CIT as under:
1. Income from sale of properties at Vasundhra Rs. 20,91,609
2. Advances not reflected/accounted Rs. 32,50,000
3. Income from indirect sources as per income & Rs. 65,57,491 Exp. a/c Total additions made Rs. 1,18,99,100
9. The ld. CIT directed the AO to revise the assessment order and pass the fresh order by considering all the aforesaid points.
10. Being aggrieved the assessee is in appeal. The ld. Counsel for the assessee reiterated the submissions made before the ld. CIT and further submitted that the assessee was having the shops as stock-in-trade, therefore, provisions of section 50C of the Act were not applicable and the ld. CIT was not justified in directing the AO to adopt the circle rate for the valuation purposes. The reliance was placed on the following case laws:
12 ITA Nos. 2494/Del/2013 Hari Om Anand
Ø CIT Vs Kan Construction and Colonizers (P.) Ltd. 208 Taxman 478 (All.) Ø CIT Vs Mukesh & Kishor Barot Co-owners 215 Taxman 151 (Guj.) Ø CIT Vs Thiruvengadam Investments (P.) Ltd. (2010) 320 ITR 345 (Madras)
11. It was further submitted that the AO inquired the issue in detail and only thereafter he accepted the profits shown by the assessee, therefore, the ld. CIT was not justified in alleging that the proper inquiries were not made by the AO. It was further submitted that the ld. CIT had not pointed out any error in the order of the AO and also no incorrectness was pointed out, therefore, the ld. CIT was not justified in setting aside the assessment order dated 22.12.2010 framed by the AO.
12. In his rival submissions the ld. DR strongly supported the order of the ld. CIT and further submitted that the AO in the assessment order has not pointed out what were the details furnished by the assessee and he had also not properly inquired the issue and had also not examined how the sale rate was less than the circle rate. Therefore, the assessment order passed by the AO was erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue and the ld. CIT was justified in setting aside the same.
13. We have considered the submissions of both the parties and carefully gone through the material available on the record. In the present case, it is noticed that the ld. CIT while setting aside the 13 ITA Nos. 2494/Del/2013 Hari Om Anand
assessment order dated 22.12.2010 held that the sale consideration at Rs.
35,00,000/- for shop was less than the circle rate at Rs. 69,72,402/- paid and that the stamp duty was paid on the said circle rate, therefore, the said circle rate was the most reasonable rate while accepting the sale rate. The ld. CIT invoked the provisions of section 50C of the Act and had taken the sale value of the shop at Rs. 69,72,402/- instead of Rs. 35,00,000/- disclosed by the assessee and accepted by the AO. In the present case, it is an admitted fact that the shops held by the assessee were shown as business asset i.e. stock-in-trade, which was accepted by the AO and also the ld. CIT has not doubted the same. Now question arises as to whether the provisions of section 50C of the Act are applicable to the assets held as stock-in-trade. In this regard the hon'ble Madras High Court in the case of CIT Vs Thiruvengadam Investments (P.) Ltd. (2010) 320 ITR 345 held as under:
"That invocation of section 50C can be made in order to find out the true value of the capital asset. Since in the instant case, the property in the hands of the assessee was treated as business asset and not as capital asset, there was no question of invoking the provisions of section 50C."
14. Similarly the Hon'ble Gujarat High Court in the case of CIT Vs Mukesh & Kishor Barot Co-owners 215 Taxman 151 (supra) held as under:
"Thus, Section 50C of the Act gives rise to a deeming fiction and such deeming fiction is to be applied in case of 14 ITA Nos. 2494/Del/2013 Hari Om Anand
computation of capital gain under Section 48 of the Act. It is well known that a deeming fiction provided by the statute has to be applied for the purpose of which it is provided and no other. In the present case, if the Assessing Officer had utilized juntry rate as a starting point, to enquire further and ascertain the true market value of the land so sold and having brought some evidence in this direction, surely, the case of the Revenue would have been justified. We have perused the order of the Assessing Officer in detail. Except for making reference to the juntry rates and pointing out that the juntry rate is 2.2 times higher than the sale consideration disclosed by the assessee, the Assessing Officer has brought no evidence on the record to establish that the sale deed did not reflect the full sale consideration. In other words, all that the assessee did was to apply a deeming fiction provided under Section 50C without admitting so, it was not in dispute that the plot was held as "stock in trade" and therefore sale thereof gives rise to the business income and not to capital gain."
15. On a similar issue the Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court in the case of CIT Vs Kan Construction and Colonizers (P.) Ltd. 208 Taxman 478 (supra) has held as under:
"Section 50C also uses the words 'capital asset'. For applicability of section 50C, the essential requirement is that an asset should be capital asset. Whether sale of land is sale of capital asset or stock-in-trade is essentially a question of fact. There is no rule of thumb to address the said issue. Several principles have been evolved in the judicial decisions, but these are more in the nature of guidelines. The question has to be answered in each case having regard to the circumstances of that case. There may be factors both for and against a particular point of view. The Court has to answer the question on a consideration of all of them in a process of evolution. The 15 ITA Nos. 2494/Del/2013 Hari Om Anand
inference has to be drawn on a cumulative consideration. [Para 12]
In the present case, the assessee is a builder. Construction of buildings is its business. The assessee has sold number of buildings referred to above with regard to which there is no dispute. The dispute is with regard to the sale of plots. Investment in purchase and sale of plots by a builder who is indulged in selling buildings is ancillary and incidental to his business activity. It is a matter of record that the assessee has treated the land as stock-in-trade which finds corroboration from its balance sheet. Stock-in-trade has been excluded from the definition of 'capital asset.' According to the Webster's New International Dictionary, the 'stock-in-trade' is the 'goods kept for sale by a shopkeeper'; the fittings and appliances of a workman'. In other words, the stock-in-trade includes all such chattels as are required for the purposes of being sold or let to hire on a person's trade. According to Stroud's judicial dictionary, stock-in-trade comprises of all such chattels as are required for the purposes of being sold, or let to hire on a person's trade. [Para 13]"
It has further been held that:
"The Commissioner (Appeals) and the Tribunal on analysis of the facts of the case have reached to the conclusion that section 50C has no application as it was a case of transfer of plots which was stock-in-trade. An income earned from such transaction is liable to be taxed as income from business activity.......................
The view taken by the Tribunal is on terra-firma. The inference drawn by the Tribunal is based on relevant consideration."
16 ITA Nos. 2494/Del/2013 Hari Om Anand
16. From the aforesaid judicial pronouncement, it is crystal clear that the provisions of Section 50C of the Act are not applicable when the shops are treated as stock-in-trade and income from such transaction was held as a business income. Therefore, the ld. CIT was not justified in setting aside the assessment order only on this basis that the AO has not taken the sale value as per section 50C of the Act i.e. the circle rate. We, therefore, are of the view that the ld. CIT was not justified in setting aside the assessment order by invoking the provisions of section 263 of the Act.
17. The subject of revision under Section 263 has been vastly examined and analyzed by various Courts including Hon'ble apex Court. The revisionary power conferred on the learned CIT vide Section 263 of the Act is of wide amplitude, it enables the learned CIT to call for and examine the records of any proceeding under the Act. It empowers the learned CIT to make or cause to be made such an enquiry as he deems necessary in order to find out if any order passed by AO is erroneous insofar as it is prejudicial to the interests of the Revenue. The only limitation on his power is that he must have some material(s) which would enable him to form a prima facie opinion that the order passed by the AO is erroneous insofar as it is prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue. Once he comes to the above conclusion on the basis of the 'material' that the order of the AO is erroneous and also prejudicial to the interests of the Revenue, the learned CIT is empowered to pass an order 17 ITA Nos. 2494/Del/2013 Hari Om Anand
as the circumstances of the case may warrant. He may pass an order enhancing the assessment or he may modify the assessment. He is also empowered to cancel the assessment and direct to frame a fresh assessment. He is empowered to take recourse to any of the three courses indicated in s. 263 of the Act. But the learned CIT does not have unfettered and unchequred discretion to revise an order, he is required to exercise revisional power within the bounds of the law and has to satisfy the need of fairness in administrative action and fair play with due respect to the principle of audi alteram partem as envisaged in the Constitution of India as well as in Section 263 of the Act. An order can be treated as 'erroneous' if it is passed in utter ignorance or in violation of any law; or passed without taking into consideration all the relevant facts or by taking into consideration the irrelevant facts. The word 'prejudice' is contemplated under Section 263 of the Act is the prejudice to the income-tax administration as a whole. The revision has to be done for the purpose of setting right distortions and prejudices caused to the Revenue in the above context. The fundamental principles which emerge from the several cases regarding the powers of the CIT under Section 263 of the Act may be summarized as under:
"(i) The CIT must record satisfaction that the order of the AO is erroneous and prejudicial to the interests of the Revenue. Both the conditions must be fulfilled.
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(ii) Sec. 263 cannot be invoked to correct each and every type of mistake or error committed by the AO and it is only when an order is erroneous, than the said section will be attracted.
(iii) An incorrect assumption of facts or an incorrect application of law will suffice for the requirement of order being erroneous.
(iv) If the order is passed without application of mind, such order will fall under the category of erroneous order.
(v) Every loss of revenue cannot be treated as prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue and if the AO has adopted one of the courses permissible under law or where two views are possible and the AO has taken one view which the CIT does not agree, it cannot be treated as an erroneous order, unless the view taken by the AO is unsustainable under the law.
(vi) If while making the assessment, the AO examines the accounts, makes enquiries, applies his mind to the facts and circumstances of the case and determines the income, the CIT, while exercising his power under Section 263 of the Act, is not permitted to substitute his estimate of income in place of the income estimated by the AO.
(vii) The AO exercises quasi-judicial power vested in him and if he exercises such power in accordance with law and arrives at a 19 ITA Nos. 2494/Del/2013 Hari Om Anand
conclusion, such conclusion cannot be termed to be erroneous simply because the CIT does not feel satisfied with the conclusion.
(viii) The CIT, before exercising his jurisdiction under Section 263 of the Act, must have material on record to arrive at a satisfaction."
In such type of cases, if the AO has made enquiries during the course of assessment proceedings on the relevant issues and the assessee has given detailed explanation be a letter in writing and the AO allowed the claim on being satisfied with the explanation of the assessee, the decision of the AO cannot be held to be erroneous simply because in his order he does not make an elaborate discussion in that regard.
18. In the instant case, the assessee furnished all the details relating to the business profit earned and the sale of shops. The AO specifically asked the assessee to show cause as to why the interest should not be allowed proportionately with reference to actual sale of shops as reduced by the gross profit. Accordingly, interest on loans and income from business was worked out. The ld. CIT had not doubted allowable interest worked out by the AO, therefore, he was not justified in observing that the AO accepted the business income without making proper inquiry. Moreover, the ld. CIT had not pointed out how and in what manner the assessment order was erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue. He simply stated that the AO had not made the proper inquiry 20 ITA Nos. 2494/Del/2013 Hari Om Anand
but did not point out which inquiries were to be made but had not been made by the AO. Therefore, by considering the totality of the fact we are of the view that the ld. CIT was not justified in setting aside the assessment order dated 22.12.2010 and directing the AO to frame fresh order. He was also not right in holding that the sale price of the shop should have been taken at circle rate in accordance with the provision of Section 50C of the Act instead of actual sale price disclosed by the assessee and accepted by the AO. Accordingly the impugned order passed by the ld. CIT is set aside and the assessment order framed by the AO is restored.
19. In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed. (Order Pronounced in the Court on 10/07/2015)
Sd/- Sd/-
(G. C. Gupta) (N. K. Saini) VICE PRESIDENT ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Dated: 10/07/2015 *Subodh* Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(Appeals) 5.DR: ITAT ASSISTANT REGISTRAR
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