Gupta Power Infrastructure Limited vs India Power Corporation Limited
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 1328 of 2023
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The order is a remand on the ground that the impugned Tribunal order was non-speaking because it failed to consider the appellant's documentary evidence of project completion and commissioning, and it sets aside that order on that basis. The reasoning is brief but present: an adjudicating order that does not deal with material evidence put forward by a party, and instead rests its finding on a different matter, is non-speaking and is liable to be set aside, with the matter remanded for a fresh decision on all documents on record, to be given in a speaking order.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Gupta Power Infrastructure Ltd. ...Appellant Versus India Power Corporation Ltd. ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant: Mr. Saswat K. Acharya, Mr. Dhananjay Bhaskar Ray, Advocates. For Respondent: Mr. Tabrez Malawat, Mr. Rishav Banerjee, Ms. Rajarshi Banerjee, Ms. Rupali Jain, Mr. Syed Hamza, Mr. Sourajit Sarkar, Advocates.
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
05.07.2024: This appeal is directed against the order dated
17.07.2023 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National
Company Law Tribunal, Kolkata Bench) by which an application
filed by the appellant under Section 9 of Insolvency & Bankruptcy
Code, 2016 (in short 'Code') for the resolution of their debt has been
dismissed on the ground that there is a pre-existing dispute and
therefore the application was not maintainable.
2. During the course of hearing, counsel for the appellant has
vehemently argued that the Ld. Tribunal has erred in not taking
into consideration the case set up by the appellant regarding
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 1328 of 2023 -2-
successful completion and commissioning of the project. In this
regard, he has referred to the completion certificate dated
05.08.2019 attached as Annexure-A-9 as well as the email dated
12.08.2019 attached as Annexure-A-10. It is submitted that had
these two documents been taken into consideration while recording
its finding in paragraph 25 & 26 of the impugned order than
perhaps the decision would have been different altogether.
3. Counsel for the respondent has vehemently argued that the
Tribunal has taken into consideration all the facts and
circumstances and dismissed the application only because of the
reason that there was a pre-existing dispute before the issuance of
the demand notice, therefore, there is no error in the impugned
order for which the appeal may be allowed.
4. We have heard counsel for the parties and after examining the
record are of the considered opinion that the Ld. Tribunal has only
recorded its finding in paragraph 25 & 26 of the impugned order
taking into consideration the email sent by the respondent about
the deficiencies in the services rendered which tantamount to pre-
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 1328 of 2023 -3-
existing dispute and not the case set up by the appellant in regard
to the completion of the project and also its commissioning.
5. Thus, in view of thereof, the Judgment/Order delivered by the
Ld. Tribunal is totally non-speaking and therefore, the same is
hereby set aside.
6. Since we are not making any observations on the merit of the
case, therefore, the matter is remanded back to the Ld. Tribunal by
restoring C.P. (IB) No. 05/KB/2021 to re-decide it after taking into
consideration all the documents placed on record by both sides and
shall pass a speaking order.
7. The parties are directed to appear before the Tribunal on
22.07.2024.
[Justice Rakesh Kumar Jain] Member (Judicial)
[Mr. Naresh Salecha] Member (Technical)
[Mr. Indevar Pandey] Member (Technical)
sa/rr
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 1328 of 2023
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free