Gujarat Themis Biosyn Ltd., Vapi vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationITA No.1010/Ahd/2011
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Section 41(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 applies only where a trading liability was earlier allowed as a deduction and the assessee has obtained a benefit from it in a later year by way of remission or cessation of that liability; its purpose is to prevent a double benefit to the assessee. The mere lapse of the period of limitation for recovery of a creditor's debt does not, of itself, cause the liability to cease for the purposes of section 41(1); the limitation expiry bars enforcement but does not extinguish the debt, and the liability is not treated as ceased unless it has been written back in the assessee's books of account. An addition cannot be made on an automatic basis merely on the expiry of three years without any such write-back. Employees' contributions to provident fund and ESI collected by the assessee but not deposited within the due dates prescribed under those Acts are not deductible in computing the assessee's income, following the decision of the jurisdictional High Court in Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation (366 ITR 170).
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Asstt. Commissioner of Income- Vs Gujarat Themis Biosyn Ltd., 69- tax, Vapi Circle, Vapi C, GIDC, Vapi-396 195. (Appellant) (Respondent) PA No.AABCG 0802C
Appellant by Shri B. L. Yadav, Sr. DR Respondent by Shri M. K. Patel, AR
Date of hearing: 13/5/2015 Date of pronouncement: 15/5/2015
ORDER
PER Shri Rajpal Yadav, Judicial Member.
The Revenue is in appeal before us against the order of CIT(A)
dated 20th December, 2010 passed for AY 2007-08. In the first
ground of appeal it has been pleaded by the Revenue that ld. CIT(A)
erred in deleting the addition of R.17,77,820.
2. Brief facts of the case are that assessee has filed its return
electronically on 30.10.2007 declaring total income at NIL. The case ITA NOo.1010/Ahd/2011 2 Asst. Year 2007-08
of the assessee was selected for scrutiny assessment and notice
under section 143(2) of the I.T. Act, 1961 was issued and served
upon the assessee. On scrutiny of the records it revealed to the AO
that assessee has shown creditors with whom no
transaction/movement of money has taken place since last three
years. In the understanding of the AO, after expiry of three years the
creditors would not be in a position to press the assessee for
recovery of these amounts because the limitation to file a suit for
recovery is only for three years. Thus he constructed that the liability
to pay has ceased and assessee ought to have offered these
amounts with its income. Accordingly with the help of section 41(1) he
made the addition of Rs.17,77,820/-..
3. On appeal the CIT(A) has deleted the disallowance.
4. At the very outset the ld. counsel for the assessee submitted
that similar issue was considered in AY 2006-07 and the Tribunal has
upheld the order of CIT(A) in ITA No.1780/Ahd/2010. He placed on
record a copy of the Tribunal's order.
5. On the other hand, the ld. DR relied upon the order of A.O. ITA NOo.1010/Ahd/2011 3 Asst. Year 2007-08
6. On due consideration of the facts and circumstances, we are of
the view that section 41(1) has been incorporated in the Act to cover
a particular fact situation. This section applies where a trading liability
was allowed as a deduction in earlier years in computing the
business income of the assessee and the assessee has obtained the
benefit in respect of such trading liability in later year by way of
remission or cessation of the liability. In such a case the section says
that whatever benefit has arisen to the assessee in later year by way
of remission of the liability will be brought to tax in that year. The
principle behind the section is that a provision intended to ensure that
assessee does not get away with a double benefit, once by way of
deduction in an earlier AY and again by not being taxed on the
benefit received by him in a later year with reference to the liability
earlier allowed as a deduction. Merely lapse of three years is not
sufficient to say that the liabilities ceased to exist unless it has been
written back in the books of account. The ITAT in AY 2005-06 in the
assessee's own case has considered a similar issue in ITA
No.2378/Ahd/2008 and observed that Hon'ble Supreme Court in the
case of Sugaul Sugar Works P. Ltd. Reported in 236 ITR 518 has ITA NOo.1010/Ahd/2011 4 Asst. Year 2007-08
held that on expiry of period of limitation prescribed in the Limitation
Act does not extinguish the debt but only prevent the creditor from
enforcing the debt. The expiry of limitation will not automatically
extinguish the liability. It has to be written back in the accounts. No
such step has been done in the present year. Therefore, the addition
cannot be made by the AO on automatic basis.
7. Respectfully following the order of co-ordinate Bench in
assessee's own case we do not find any merit in this ground of
appeal. It is rejected.
8. In the next ground the grievance of Revenue is that ld. CIT(A)
has erred in deleting the addition of Rs.2,34,064/-.
9. The brief facts of the case are that assessee has collected the
amounts from the employees to be contributed to PF/ESI accounts,
but it failed to deposit the amounts within the due date prescribed
under those PF and ESI Acts. The ld. AO, therefore, disallowed the
claim of assessee.
ITA NOo.1010/Ahd/2011 5 Asst. Year 2007-08
10. The ld. counsel for the assessee conceded that this issue has
been decided against the assessee by the Hon'ble Jurisdictional High
Court in the case of Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation
reported at 366 ITR 170. Since the assessee failed to deposit the
employees contributions in the PF/ESI accounts within the due date,
therefore, in view of Hon'ble Gujarat High Court's decision, it is not
entitled for any deduction. The ld. CIT(A) has wrongly allowed this
ground of assessee. We allow the second ground of Revenue and set
aside the findings of CIT(A). We restore the assessment order on this
issue.
11. In the result, appeal of the Revenue is partly allowed .
Order was pronounced in the open court on 15/5/2015.
Sd/- Sd/- (G. D. Agrawal) (Rajpal Yadav) Vice President Judicial Member
Mahata/- Copy of the order forwarded to: 1. The Appellant 2. The Respondent 3. The CIT concerned 4. The CIT(A) concerned 5. The DR, ITAT, Ahmedabad 6. Guard File BY ORDER Dy. Registrar, ITAT, Ahmedabad ITA NOo.1010/Ahd/2011 6 Asst. Year 2007-08
1. Date of dictation: 13/5/2011
2. Date on which the typed draft is placed before the Dictating Member: 14/5/2011 other Member:
3. Date on which approved draft comes to the Sr. P. S./P.S.:
4. Date on which the fair order is placed before the Dictating Member for pronouncement: __________
5. Date on which the fair order comes back to the Sr. P.S./P.S.:
6. Date on which the file goes to the Bench Clerk:
7. Date on which the file goes to the Head Clerk:
8. The date on which the file goes to the Assistant Registrar for signature on the order:
9. Date of Despatch of the Order:
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