Gsec Ltd vs Fenil Bharatbhai Shah & Anr
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1063 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where the statutory timeline for completing the corporate insolvency resolution process, including any extension granted by the Adjudicating Authority, has expired, a resolution applicant cannot obtain annulment of the liquidation order and fresh consideration of its resolution plan merely by seeking exclusion of time that it did not seek at the time of the extension application. A party who had the opportunity to seek exclusion of any period from the insolvency resolution timeline while applying for extension cannot raise that exclusion for the first time in appeal against a liquidation order. Where a corporate insolvency resolution process has run for a long period, the Appellate Tribunal will not set aside the order and restart the resolution process, even if the impugned order is infirm in some respect. A promoter of the corporate debtor is not eligible to file a scheme or arrangement under Section 230 of the Companies Act, 2013, as previously held by this Tribunal in a separate decision cited in the order.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
For 1st Respondent: Mr. Arvind Kumar Gupta and Ms. Henna George, Advocates
For 2nd Respondent : Mr. Milind Garg and Mr. Harimanti Ray Choudhury, Advocates
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1215 of 2019
IN THE MATTER OF:
Fenil Bharatbhai Shah ...Appellant
Versus
Ardor Global Pvt. Ltd. & Ors. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant : Mr. Arvind Kumar Gupta and Ms. Henna George, Advocates
ORDER
21.11.2019 Since both the appeals arise out of common impugned order
dated 26th August, 2019 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National
Company Law Tribunal) Ahmedabad Bench, Ahmedabad in 'CP(IB) No. 33 of
2017', same are clubbed together for the purpose of hearing and disposal. 2
Having heard the learned counsel for the Appellants and being satisfied
with the grounds, the delay of 8 days in 'Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.
1063 of 2019' and 11 days in 'Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1215
of 2019' in preferring these appeals is condoned.
I.A. No. 3266 of 2019 and I.A. No. 3407 of 2019 stand disposed of.
The Appellants, in both Appeals, are the 'Resolution Applicants' aggrieved
of the impugned order whereby and whereunder the Corporate Debtor company
- 'Ardor Global Private Limited' has been ordered to be liquidated. The impugned
order has been assailed on different grounds in these two appeals. However, the
common thread running through the web of these appeals is that the order of
'Liquidation' qua the 'Corporate Debtor' is sought to be annulled and further time
granted for consideration of the 'resolution plans' submitted by these 'resolution
applicants' notwithstanding the fact that the 'corporate insolvency resolution
process' period has expired. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties for
a while we are of the considered opinion that these appeals lack merit. We say
so as it is not in controversy that the 'corporate insolvency resolution process'
period has already expired on 26th April, 2018 even after the Adjudicating
Authority vide its order dated 15th January, 2018 extended the 'corporate
insolvency resolution process' for a further period of '90 days' beyond the
prescribed '180 days'. The factum of expiry of the timeline prescribed by the
'Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016' for completion of the 'corporate
insolvency resolution process' despite extension by '90 days' coupled with the
fact that no exclusion of any period was sought while seeking extension stares
in the face of the appellants who cannot be allowed to raise the issue of exclusion
of certain period at this stage when such opportunity was available at the time
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1063 of 2019 Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1215 of 2019 3
of seeking of extension of 'corporate insolvency resolution process' period. This
apart, these appeals are squarely covered by the judgment rendered by this
Appellate Tribunal in 'Sunil S. Kakkad. Vs. Parag Sheth, Resolution
Professional/Liquidator & Anr. - in 'Company Appeal (At) (Insolvency) Nos.
1260 -1261 of 2019' relevant part of which is extracted herein below:
"7. In the present case, we find that 'Corporate
Insolvency Resolution Process' was initiated
against the M/s Sai Infosystems (India) Ltd.
('Corporate Debtor') on 30th November, 2017 and
now almost about two years have elapsed, we are
not inclined to set-aside the order for re-starting
the 'Resolution Process', even if there is some
infirmity in the impugned order during the
'Resolution Process'.
In view of the foregoing reasons, these appeals are dismissed. However,
the dismissal of these appeals shall not preclude the Appellants, if eligible, to
provide scheme/arrangement to take-over the 'Corporate Debtor' by moving the
application in terms of Section 230(a) of the Companies Act, 2013. If such move
is initiated and the application preferred by the Appellants, subject to their
eligibility, the 'Liquidator' will consider the same and proceed in accordance with
the decision of this Appellate Tribunal in 'Y. Shivram Prasad Vs. S. Dhanapal
& Ors.- 'Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 224 of 2018' disposed of on
27th February, 2019. Needless to say that the 'Promoters' are not eligible to file
any scheme/arrangement under Section 230 of the Companies Act, 2013 as held
by this Appellate Tribunal in 'Jindal Steel & Power Limited vs. Arun Kumar
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1063 of 2019 Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1215 of 2019 4
Jagatramka & Anr.' - 'Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 221 of 2018'
disposed of on 24th October, 2019.
[Justice Bansi Lal Bhat] Member (Judicial)
[Justice Venugopal M.] Member (Judicial)
/ns/gc
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1063 of 2019 Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1215 of 2019
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