Greater Ashoka Land & Development Co. ... vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationITA No. 5349/Del/2010
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where the CIT(A), in first appellate proceedings, admits and considers a claim, explanation or set of submissions that the assessee did not put before the Assessing Officer, and does not call for a remand report or afford the Assessing Officer an opportunity to comment on it, the CIT(A) acts in contravention of Rule 46A(3) of the Income Tax Rules, 1962, and the resulting determination cannot stand. Where such a procedural defect is shown, the matter is to be restored to the Assessing Officer for de novo adjudication after affording the assessee due opportunity of hearing, the restored issue being decided without prejudice to the earlier assessment and the impugned order.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
ACIT, vs. Greater Ashoka Land & Development Co. P. Ltd., Circle 12(1), Flat No. 104, Chiranjiv Tower, 43, Nehru Place, New Delhi. New Delhi. AAACG0896K (Appellant) (Respondent) Appellant by : Sh. T. Vayanthan, Sr. DR Respondent by : Sh. Salil Aggarwal, Adv. & Sh. Shailesh Gupta, CA
Date of Hearing: 28.04.2015 Date of Pronouncement: 20.05.2015 ORDER
PER SHRI C.M. GARG, J.M.
This appeal by the Revenue has been directed against the order of
the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-X, New Delhi dated
13/09/2010 in appeal no. 222/2009-10 for A.Y. 2005-06.
2. Effectively the Revenue has raised the following grounds in this
appeal:
1. "On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the order of the CIT(A) is wrong, perverse, illegal and against the provisions of law which is liable to be set aside;
2. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the ld.
CIT(A) has erred in deleting the addition of Rs. 1,07,87,357/- out of total addition of Rs. 1,67,64,815/- made by the AO without going into the facts of the case though no such 2
submission relied upon the ld. CIT(A) were made before the AO during the assessment proceedings which is also in contradiction of Rule 46A(3)(1)."
3. Apropos the said grounds we have heard arguments of both the
sides and carefully perused the relevant material placed on record, inter-
alia, assessment order, impugned order, paper book of the assessee
spread over 197 pages and written synopsis filed by ld. DR and order of
the Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court of Delhi in ITA No. 121/Del/2014
dated 01/04/2014 in the case of CIT vs. Girnar Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd. As
relied by the ld. Counsel of the assessee.
4. The ld. Departmental Representative drawn our attention towards
para 3 at page 1 and para 2 at page 2 of the assessment order and
submitted that the assessee was asked to submit parawise details of
such customers advances amounting to Rs. 4,12,69,480/- and in
response to that the assessee submitted the list of persons from whom it
claimed that it had received said advances. The ld. DR further drawn
our attention towards page no. 17 at para 9 of the impugned order and
submitted that the CIT(A) accepted the submission of the assessee that
the amount of Rs. 1,67,64,815/- had been wrongly assessed as income
for A.Y. 2005-06 and from the facts submitted by the assessee it
emerges that the AO had rightly assessed the amount of income for A.Y. 3
2005-06. The ld. DR vehemently contended that the AO was justified in
relying upon the statement of Shri Sunil Sharma, Director of the
assessee company in holding that liability amounting to Rs.
1,67,64,815/- as on 31.03.2007 had ceased to exist and the assessee
had voluntarily offered this sum as income in the year under
consideration. The ld. DR further pointed out that the CIT(A) has erred
in deleting the addition of Rs. 1,07,87,357/- out of total addition of Rs.
1,67,64,815/- made by the AO without any basis and without going into
the facts and circumstances of the case. The ld. DR further drawn our
attention towards paragraph no. 12 & 13 of the impugned order and
submitted that no such submission as relied upon the CIT(A) were made
before the AO during the assessment proceedings that the customer
advances apparently represented the sales made by the assessee
company.
5. The ld. DR strenuously contended that the CIT(A) was not justified
in holding that as per accounting principles the true and correct income
which could be taxed in the hands of the assessee company would be
after deduction of relevant expenses as shown by the assessee only
during first appellate proceedings. The ld. DR pointed out that the
CIT(A) went on to consider such submission and explanation of the
assessee which were not made before the AO during assessment 4
proceedings and the CIT(A) considered the same without confronting the
submissions and explanations of the assessee to the AO, in
contravention with Rule 46A(3)(i) of the I.T. Rules, 1962. The ld. DR
finally submitted that the impugned order may be set aside by restoring
that of the AO and alternatively prayed that this limited issue may be
restored to the file of AO for proper verification and examination of this
fact that whether the total cost of land and development charges after
deducting cost of land of shopping booths and cost of land as stock on
31.03.2007 and land development expenses pertaining to land as stock
was to be deducted from the amount of advances of customers and the
same was not reconciled in the trading results of the relevant
assessment years while computing the cost of land sold and
development charges thereon.
6. The ld. Counsel of the assessee drawn our attention towards
paper book page no. 191 to 196 at para 10 and submitted that the
assessee was not provided due opportunity of hearing before the AO
and the assessee submitted detailed submissions during first appellate
proceedings before CIT(A) vide letter dated 05.01.2010, wherein the
assessee elaborates and explained this fact that the total cost which is
required to be reduced from the income being assessed would be Rs.
1,07,87,357/- as cost of land and land development charges which 5
reflected the liability on account of customer advance on 31.03.2007 in
the balance sheet and also reflected the expenditure under the head
"current assets". The ld. Counsel of the assessee submitted that the
expenses towards cost of land and land development charges was to be
allowed and total income was to be computed after allowance of such
expenses. However, the ld. Counsel fairly accepted that these
submissions and explanation was not raised before the AO and the
CIT(A) did not call any remand report from the AO and the AO was not
also provided due opportunity to comment upon these explanation and
submissions of the assessee.
7. On careful consideration of above submissions of both the sides at
the very outset, we note that the assessee raised the issue of
allowability of the expenses towards cost of land and development
charges in A.Y. 2005-06 during first appellate proceedings. We also
note that the CIT(A) did not afford another opportunity to the AO to
submit his remand report and to comment upon the merits of the claim,
explanation and submission of the assessee which were not submitted
during assessment proceedings. The AO was not allowed to comment
upon said claim, explanation and submissions of the assessee on merits
and the CIT(A) considered and accepted the same in contravention of
Rule 46A(3) of the I.T. Rules, 1962.
6
8. Under above noted facts and circumstances, we are of the
considered opinion that this issue requires proper examination and
verification at the end as to whether the land and development charges
were included in the amount of liabilities of Rs. 1,67,64,815/- which was
assessed as income of the assessee for the year under consideration on
the basis of statement of Shri Sunil Sharma the Director of the company
recorded u/s 131 of the Act on 26/12/2009. The AO shall also verify and
examine that whether the amount of Rs. 1,07,87,357/- was not
reconciled while computing the trading results of the assessee for A.Y.
2005-06. Therefore, the only issue raised by the Revenue in this appeal
is restored to the file of AO for denovo adjudication after affording due
opportunity of hearing for the assessee and without being prejudice from
the earlier assessment and impugned order. Accordingly, ground no. 1
& 2 of the Revenue deemed to be allowed for statistical purposes.
9. In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical
purposes in the manner as indicated above.
This decision was pronounced in the open court on 20.05.2015.
Sd/- Sd/- (R.S. SYAL) (C.M. GARG) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER 7
Dated: 20.05.2015 *Kavita, P.S.
Copy to:
1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(A) 5. DR, ITAT, New Delhi. TRUE COPY
By Order
ASSISTANT REGISTRAR 8
Sl. Description Date No.
1. Date of dictation by the Author 08.05.2015
2. Draft placed before the Dictating Member 18.05.2015
3. Draft placed before the Second Member
4. Draft approved by the Second Member
5. Date of approved order comes to the Sr. PS
6. Date of pronouncement of order
7. Date of file sent to the Bench Clerk
8. Date on which file goes to the Head Clerk
9. Date of dispatch of order
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