Gp Capt Atul Jain vs Tripathi Hospital Pvt Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 655 of 2020
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A purchaser who has acquired the only property of a corporate debtor from a secured creditor in an open auction under the SARFAESI process, and whose interest would be directly affected by any order made in an insolvency appeal concerning that property, is a necessary party to the proceedings and may be impleaded as a respondent. The principle for impleadment is that a party may be added at any stage under Order 1 Rule 10 of the Code of Civil Procedure, the test being whether that party is necessary or proper for the effective disposal of the litigation; a party whose interest would be adversely affected by any order in the appeal is necessary for that purpose.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Gp. Capt. Atul Jain ...Appellant
Versus
Tripathi Hospital Pvt. Ltd. ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant : Gp. Capt. Atul Jain in person
For Respondent : Mr. A.K. Singh, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Adarsh Tripathi and Mr. Vikram Singh, Advocates Mr. Gagan Kr. Sharma, Ms. Meghna Butolia and Mr. Ajitesh Garg, Advocates
ORDER
20.10.2022 I.A. No. 3714 of 2022
This application is filed to implead M/s Heritage Hospitals Limited R/o
B-27/5, Ramesh Nagar, Near Raja Garden, New Delhi - 110015 as
Respondent No.9 in the present Appeal. Reply to the Application has been
filed.
2. Counsel appearing on behalf the applicant has submitted that the
applicant has purchased the mortgaged property of Tripathi Hospital Pvt. Ltd.
at NH 1A, Sector 119, Noida, Gautam Budh Nagar, Uttar Pradesh - 201306
from the Union Bank of India in an online auction on 17.06.2022 and a Sale
Certificate (Annexure A2) dated 15.09.2022 has been issued by the Union
Bank of India after receiving the total sale consideration of Rs. 28.10 crores.
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 655 of 2020 & I.A. No. 3714 of 2022 1 of 4
3. It is further submitted that an application under Section 7 of the
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (in short 'Code') has been filed by
Group Captain Atul Jain (Appellant). Which has been dismissed by the
National Company Law Tribunal, Allahabad Bench vide its order dated
25.06.2020. The Appellant filed an application bearing I.A. No. 955 of 2020
for stay of sale of immovable property of Tripathi Hospital which was disposed
of vide order dated 20.09.2022 with a direction that "status quo be maintained
on the subject property in the instant matter till the next date of hearing".
4. It is submitted that the present application has been filed because
Respondent No. 1 in the main appeal has no more interest in the property
which has been purchased by the applicant and in case the applicant is not
allowed to be impleaded as a party in these proceedings and any adverse order
is passed against Respondent No.1 then it will directly effect the interest of
the applicant as well because in that situation the application filed under
Section 7 by the Non-applicant/Appellant, if admitted then the CIRP
proceedings will be initiated presumably against the property in question of
the Corporate Debtor which is now owned by the present applicant. It is
submitted that the applicant is thus a necessary party.
5. On the other hand, the non-applicant / Appellant has vehemently
argued that the applicant is not a necessary party because the dispute can be
decided even in their absence. He has relied upon certain orders of this
Tribunal in the matter of Axis Bank Ltd. Vs. Lotus Three Developments Ltd.
& Ors. dated 31.07.2018, Union Bank of India vs. Oriental Bank of Commerce
dated 20.05.2020 and Vekas Kumar Garg Vs. DMI Finance Pvt. Ltd. & Anr. Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 655 of 2020 & I.A. No. 3714 of 2022 2 of 4 dated 18.02.2021 to contend that the impleadment of a party cannot be
ordered as a routine, until and unless the said party is necessary to be present
in the lis.
6. We have heard counsel for the parties and perused the record.
7. The issue involved in this case as to whether the applicant, after
lawfully purchasing the property of the Corporate Debtor, sold by the
mortgagee bank in an open auction, is entitled to be impleaded as a party to
the proceedings, which are initiated in terms of Section 7 of the Code?
8. It is needless to mention that the principle of impleadment of parties is
drawn from Order 1 Rule 10 of the CPC which provides that the Court may
add or delete any party at any stage and has to see as to whether the said
party is necessary or proper for the purpose of proper disposal of the litigation.
9. Since the only property of the Corporate Debtor mortgaged with Union
Bank of India is purchased by the applicant in open auction in SARFAESI
proceeding after paying a huge consideration of Rs.28.10 crores, the applicant
in our considered opinion is a necessary party in the present litigation
because in case of its absence, if any order is passed, while allowing this
appeal, the interest of the applicant is going to be adversely affected.
10. In view of the aforesaid facts and circumstances, the present
application is allowed and the applicant is impleaded as respondent No.9. The
Registry is directed to carry out the necessary corrections in the Memo of
Parties.
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 655 of 2020 & I.A. No. 3714 of 2022 3 of 4 Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 655 of 2020
11. Since we have allowed the application bearing I.A. No. 3714 of 2022,
filed by a separate order of today therefore, the Appellant herein is directed to
provide a complete set of Memorandum of Appeal to Mr. Adarsh Tripathi,
Advocate within a period of three days.
List again on 02nd November, 2022.
[Justice Rakesh Kumar Jain] Member (Judicial)
[Mr. Kanthi Narahari] Member (Technical) pks/rr
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins.) No. 655 of 2020 & I.A. No. 3714 of 2022 4 of 4
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