Govind Chitlangia, Kishangarh vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationITA No. 44/JP/2013
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Tribunal's reasoning rests on the following principles, in the order taken: Where cash deposits in a bank account are treated as business turnover rather than unexplained income, the burden lies on the assessee to establish, with evidence, that the entries relate to business transactions and that the cash was received from purchasers; the Assessing Officer's obligation to explain the source of the deposits is discharged only by the assessee's proof of the business nature of the credits. An appellate authority that decides an issue on the basis of evidence not examined by the Assessing Officer, without calling for a remand report, acts contrary to the principles of natural justice, and the issue must be set aside to the Assessing Officer for fresh determination after giving the assessee an opportunity to produce evidence.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Jh vkj-ih-rksykuh] U;kf;d lnL; ,oa Jh Vh-vkj-ehuk] ys[kk lnL; ds le{k BEFORE: SHRI R.P. TOLANI, JM & SHRI T.R. MEENA, AM
vk;dj vihy la-@ITA No. 44/JP/2013 fu/kZkj.k o"kZ@Assessment Year : 2009-10
Income Tax Officer, cuke Govind Chitlangia Kishangarh. Vs. 1523/15, Dayanand Colony, Ram Nagar, Ajmer.
LFkk;h ys[kk la-@thvkbZvkj la-@PAN/GIR No.: ADWPC 0522 C vihykFkhZ@Appellant izR;FkhZ@Respondent
jktLo dh vksj ls@ Revenue by : Mrs. Neena Jeph (JCIT) fu/kZkfjrh dh vksj ls@ Assessee by : None (A.D. on record)
lquokbZ dh rkjh[k@ Date of Hearing : 25/03/2015 ?kks"k.kk dh rkjh[k@ Date of Pronouncement : 17/04/2015
vkns'k@ ORDER
PER: T.R. MEENA, A.M.
This is an appeal filed by the Revenue against the order dated
11/10/2012 passed by the learned CIT (A), Ajmer for A.Y. 2009-10. The
effective grounds of appeal are as under:-
2 ITA 44/JP/2013_ ITO Vs. Govind Chitlangia
"In view of the facts and circumstances of the case the ld.
CIT(A) has erred in:-
1) restricting the addition of Rs. 33,80,090/- to Rs.
3,38,009/- made by A.O. on account of unexplained deposits in the saving bank account with IDBI by applying G.P. rate of 10% without considering the totality of facts and circumstances of the case and merely relying upon the earlier judgment of the jurisdictional ITAT;
2) treating the deposits made in the IDBI a/c as the turnover when the bank account is of the nature of Saving Bank Account;
3) treating the deposits made in the IDBI a/c as the turnover without establishing the nexus between the deposits and withdrawals viz a viz business transactions;
4) treating the deposits as turnover when the cash deposit in bank should be explained by assessee, otherwise it is unexplained income under sec. 69 or 69B as upheld by the Apex Court in the case of CIT Vs. K. Chinnathamban (SC) 292 ITR 682;
5) treating the deposits as turnover ignoring the argument of the A.O. given during the appeal proceedings that the assessee failed to produce the evidence of Marble business."
2. All the grounds of the revenue's appeal are revolving around
restricting the addition of Rs. 33,80,090/- to Rs. 3,38,009/- made by the
A.O. on account of unexplained deposits in the savings bank account by
applying G.P. rate of 10%. The Ld. Assessing Officer observed that the
assessee is having income from trading of marble as well as income 3 ITA 44/JP/2013_ ITO Vs. Govind Chitlangia
from other sources. The assessee had filed his return of income on
31/3/2010 for A.Y. 2009-10 declaring total income of Rs. 1,49,150/-.
The case was scrutinized U/s 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in
short the Act). The assessee was given various notices and asked to
explain the cash deposited in the same bank account maintained with
PNB of Rs. 33,09,700/-. The assessee's attitude was non-cooperative
before the Assessing Officer, therefore, he decided the case in absence
of any submission made by him by relying on the decision of the
Hon'ble Rajasthan High Court in the case of Pawan Kumar Pareek Vs.
ITO, Jodhpur and whole cash deposited in the said bank account was
added in the income U/s 69A of the Act as unexplained money.
3. Being aggrieved by the order of the Assessing Officer, the
assessee carried the matter before the ld. CIT(A), who had allowed the
appeal partly by observing that this cash deposited in the bank account
pertained to marble business, therefore, he held that all deposits does
not part of the income. He also relied on various case laws mentioned
on page No. 6 of its order. He confirmed the addition to the extent of
10% of the above deposits i.e. Rs. 3,38,009/- (10% of Rs. 33,80,090/-)
treating the same as profit on trading turnover of business. Out of 4 ITA 44/JP/2013_ ITO Vs. Govind Chitlangia
addition, the appellant has already declared income of Rs. 1,49,146/- in
the return on estimate basis. Accordingly, the addition to the extent of
Rs. 1,88,863/- is upheld and balance deleted.
4. Now the Revenue is in appeal before us. The learned D.R.
vehemently supported that the assessee did not appear before the
Assessing Officer and has not filed any evidence to corroborate these
entries with the marble business. It is also not clear from the order of
the CIT(A) that estimated income disclosed by the assessee is including
the income generated through this bank account as this bank account
has not been disclosed. She supported the order of the Assessing
Officer and prayed to reverse the order of the ld. CIT(A). From the side
of the assessee, no one appeared even proper notice has been served
on him from time to time.
5. We have heard the rival contentions of both the parties and
perused the material available on record. It is undisputed fact that total
cash was deposited at Rs. 33,80,090/- in the bank account. The nature
of bank account was savings bank account with PNB not IDBI as
mentioned by the Assessing Officer in grounds of appeal. The ld CIT(A)
has considered the Coordinate Jodhpur ITAT Bench's decision but the 5 ITA 44/JP/2013_ ITO Vs. Govind Chitlangia
facts of the case referred by the ld CIT(A) has not been coming out
from the order that whether these cash deposited from assessee's place
of business or outside the place. It is revealed from the order of the Ld.
CIT(A) that the assessee has received this amount from different
stations i.e. Vishakhapatnam, Daltonganj, Dehradun etc. It is a fact that
while collecting the evidence from the bank directly by the Assessing
Officer or having evidence with the assessee the nature of transaction
can be determined. The burden lies on the assessee to prove that these
entries are business purposes and this cash was sent by purchasers. It
is also not clear from the order of the ld CIT(A) that what action has
been taken by the Assessing Officer in subsequent year and preceding
year and whether any additions were made in that year also. The ld
CIT(A) has decided the case without calling remand report from the
Assessing Officer, which is against the principles of natural justice.
Therefore, in the interest of justice, we set aside this issue to this
Assessing Officer and the assessee is directed to appear before him and
produce all the evidences to judge the nature of transaction, so that
real income can be assessed.
6 ITA 44/JP/2013_ ITO Vs. Govind Chitlangia
6. In the result, the revenue's appeal is allowed to statistical
purposes only.
Order pronounced in the open court on 17/04/2015.
Sd/- Sd/- ¼vkj-ih-rksykuh½ ¼Vh-vkj-ehuk½ (R.P.Tolani) (T.R. Meena) U;kf;d lnL;@Judicial Member ys[kk lnL;@Accountant Member
Tk;iqj@Jaipur fnukad@Dated:- 17th April, 2015
*Ranjan
vkns'k dh izfrfyfi vxzsf'kr@Copy of the order forwarded to:
1. vihykFkhZ@The Appellant- ITO, Kishangarh.
2. izR;FkhZ@ The Respondent- Govind Chitlangia, Ajmer.
3. vk;dj vk;qDr@ CIT
4. vk;dj vk;qDr¼vihy½@The CIT(A)
5. foHkkxh; izfrfuf/k] vk;dj vihyh; vf/kdj.k] t;iqj@DR, ITAT, Jaipur
6. xkMZ QkbZy@ Guard File (ITA No. 44/JP/2013)
vkns'kkuqlkj@ By order,
lgk;d iathdkj@Asst. Registrar
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free