Gmr Vemagiri Power Generation Ltd ( ... vs Assessee
- CitationI.T.A. No.3082/Mum/2013
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The assessee's books of account, prepared under the mercantile system and the Accounting Standards, do not determine total income for tax purposes; where the accounting treatment conflicts with the Income-tax Act, the Act prevails. Section 43A of the Income-tax Act governs the adjustment of the cost of assets on account of a change in the rate of exchange of currency, and the adjustment it permits is confined to the difference in the liability in foreign currency at the time of making payment, where that difference is taken into account at that time; an assessing authority that fails to consider the express provisions of section 43A in determining depreciation on foreign-exchange-adjusted cost has not properly decided the issue and the matter must be re-examined. The Assessing Officer is bound to compute the correct total income, and the rule in Goetze India Ltd that additional claims must be made by revised return does not impinge upon the power of the Tribunal, so that the Assessing Officer must consider the additional claims put forward by the assessee in determining depreciation and total income.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
GMR Vemagiri Power बनाम/ Dy Commissioner of Income Tax , Generation Limited, Circle 3(3), Vs. 25/1, Skip House, Mumbai Museum Road, Bangalore-560025 (अपीलाथ /Appellant) .. ( यथ / Respondent)
आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No.3081/Mum/2013 ( नधा रण वष / Assessment Years : 2008-09)
GMR Vemagiri Power बनाम/ Dy. Commissioner of Income Tax , Generation Limited, Circle 3(3), Vs. (Foprmerly known as Mumbai Vemagiri Power Generation Ltd) 25/1, Skip House, Museum Road, Bangalore-560025 (अपीलाथ /Appellant) .. ( यथ / Respondent)
आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A. No.3083/Mum/2013 ( नधा रण वष / Assessment Year : 2009-10)
GMR Vemagiri Power बनाम/ Dy. Commissioner of Income Tax , Generation Limited, Circle 3(3), Vs. (Foprmerly known as Mumbai Vemagiri Power Generation Ltd) 25/1, Skip House, Museum Road, Bangalore-560025 (अपीलाथ /Appellant) .. ( यथ / Respondent)
थायी ले ख ा सं . /जीआइआर सं . /PAN/GIR No. :AABCV1684R ITA No.3081, 3082 and 3983/M/13 2
अपीलाथ ओर से / Assessee by: Shri Manish V Shah
यथ क! ओर से/Revenue by : Shri Ajit K Srivastava
सन ु वाई क! तार%ख / Date of Hearing : 6.1.2015 घोषणा क! तार%ख /Date of Pronouncement : 13.2.2015
आदे श / O R D E R
Per B.R.BASKARAN, Accountant Member:
The assessee has filed these three appeals challenging the orders
passed by Ld CIT(A) and they relate to the assessment years 2007-08 to
2009-10. All these three appeals were heard together and hence they are
being disposed of by this common order, for the sake of convenience.
2. We heard the parties and perused the record. The assessee is
engaged in the business of generation and supply of power. The assessee
commenced its operation during the year relevant to the assessment year
2007-08. After filing the return of income of that year, the assessee
noticed certain mistakes, which resulted in erroneous statement of "Cost of
assets" relevant for computing the depreciation under the Income tax Act.
The major portion of error related to non-deduction of unrealized Forex
gain in terms of sec. 43A of the Act. Hence, the assessee filed a revised
computation of depreciation along with a letter explaining the mistakes.
However, the AO refused to accept the said claim by placing reliance on
the decision of Hon'ble Supreme Court rendered in the case of Goetze
India Ltd (284 ITR 323), wherein it was stated that the additional claims ITA No.3081, 3082 and 3983/M/13 3
could only be made by filing revised return of income. On merits also, the
AO held that the assessee is not entitled to eliminate the effect of
unrealized the Forex gains, since the same has been adjusted in terms of
the mercantile system of accounting followed by the assessee. In
assessment year 2008-09 and 2009-10 also, the AO rejected the claim for
elimination of unrealized forex gains/losses on the WDV of the assets. The
Ld CIT(A) confirmed the assessment order on these issues and hence, the
assessee has filed these appeals before us.
3. We have heard the parties and perused the record. It is seen that
the assessee has prepared its financial statements in accordance with the
accounting principles by duly complying with the Accounting Standards. In
terms of requirements of mercantile system of accounting the assessee
has restated the foreign exchange loans outstanding on the date of
Balance Sheet and the corresponding adjustment has been made on the
cost of assets. In AY 2007-08, the assessee has claimed the depreciation
on the cost of assets as stated in the books of account.
4. However, the total income is required to be computed in accordance
with the provisions of the Income tax Act. Hence, it is well settled principle
that the accounting treatment given in the books of account is not relevant
for the purposes of computing income under the Income tax Act, i.e,
when the accounting system contradicts with the Act, then the Act shall
prevail over the books of accounts. It is pertinent to note that the ITA No.3081, 3082 and 3983/M/13 4
provisions of sec.43A of the Act specifically provides for the manner of
adjustment to be made when there is a change in the rate of exchange of
currency. A careful reading of the provisions of sec. 43A of the Act would
show that the adjustment is required to be made only for the difference in
the liability of foreign currency only at the time of making payment, if such
difference is taken into account at the time of making payment. We notice
that the assessee has claimed depreciation on the cost of assets by
eliminating the unrealized forex gains/losses in terms of sec. 43A of the
Act. However, we notice that the tax authorities have not considered the
express provisions of sec. 43A of the Act. Accordingly, we are of the view
that this issue requires fresh examination at the end of the assessing
officer. Accordingly, we set aside the orders passed by the Ld CIT(A) on
the issue of foreign exchange adjustment in all the three years and restore
the same to the file of the assessing officer with the direction to examine
the same afresh by duly considering the provisions of sec. 43A of the Act
and also by considering the information and explanations that may be
furnished by the assessee in this regard.
5. In assessment year 2007-08, the assessing officer has refused to
accept the additional claims made by the assessee only for the reason that
they are required to be made through revised return only. However, in
the case of Goetz India Ltd (supra), the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held
that the said decision shall not impinge upon the powers of the Tribunal.
ITA No.3081, 3082 and 3983/M/13 5
Since the AO is required to compute the correct total of income, we direct
the AO to consider the additional claims put forth by the assessee and
accordingly determine the amount of depreciation and compute the total
income accordingly. The order of Ld CIT(A) on this issue stands set aside.
6. In the result, all the appeals filed by the assessee are treated as
allowed for statistical purposes.
The above order was pronounced in the open court on 13th Feb, 2015.
घोषणा खल ु े यायालय म) *दनांकः 13th Feb, 2015 को क! गई ।
sd sd
( वजय पाल राव/VIJAY PAL RAO) (बी.आर. बा करन,/ B.R. BASKARAN)
या यक सद य / Judicial Member लेखा सद य/Accountant Member
मुंबई Mumbai: 13th Feb,2015.
व. न.स./ SRL , Sr. PS
आदे श क !त#ल$प अ%े$षत/Copy of the Order forwarded to :
1. अपीलाथ / The Appellant
2. यथ / The Respondent.
3. आयकर आयु0त(अपील) / The CIT(A)- concerned
4. आयकर आयु0त / CIT concerned
5. वभागीय त न2ध, आयकर अपील%य अ2धकरण, मुंबई / DR, ITAT, Mumbai concerned
6.
गाड फाईल / Guard file.
आदे शानस ु ार/ BY ORDER,
true copy सहायक पंजीकार (Asstt. Registrar) आयकर अपील%य अ2धकरण, मुंबई /ITAT, Mumbai
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