Gm Lingaraju vs Gurudatt Sugars Marketing
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 385 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a dispute between the corporate debtor and the operational creditor existed before the issuance of the demand notice under Section 8(1) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, an application under Section 9 of the Code is not maintainable, and the Adjudicating Authority cannot admit it. Consequently, an admission order under Section 9, together with the moratorium, the appointment of an Interim Resolution Professional and all orders and actions flowing from it, is liable to be set aside, and the application dismissed.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
For Respondents : Ms. Sonam Gupta and Mr. Manu Mishra, Advocate
ORDER
10.09.2018 This appeal has been preferred by the appellant (Shareholder) of
G.M. Sugar & Energy Ltd. (Corporate Debtor) against order dated 15th June,
2018 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal),
Bengaluru Bench whereby the application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and
Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as the, "I&B Code') preferred by
the respondent (Operational Creditor) has been admitted, order of moratorium
has been passed and the 'Interim Resolution Professional' has been appointed.
2. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant submits that there
is an 'existence of dispute' since prior to the issuance of demand notice under
sub-section (1) of Section 8 of the I&B Code. The demand notice was issued on
20th November, 2017 but much before the same by letter dated 10th February,
2017 (Annexure A-7) M/s. Kejriwal Sugar Agencies Pvt. Ltd., which was the 2
broker between the 'Operational Creditor' and the 'Corporate Debtor', informed
about cancellation of the agreement. In the said letter, it was mentioned that
due to some unforeseen reasons, M/s. Shri Gurudatta Sugars Marketing Private
Limited, Mumbai (Operational Creditor) does not want to receive supply of sugar.
3. According to the learned counsel for the appellant the Adjudicating
Authority has failed to notice the existence of dispute. It is also informed that
the admitted dues have already been paid to the respondent pursuant to
settlement with the 'Operational Creditor'.
4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent (Operational
Creditor) accepts that M/s. Kejriwal Sugar Agencies Pvt. Ltd. was the broker
between the 'Financial Creditor' and the 'Corporate Debtor'. She also accepts
that the amount as was due has also been paid.
5. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties and taking into
consideration the fact that there is an 'existence of dispute' prior to issuance of
demand notice, we hold that the petition under Section 9 was not maintainable.
The impugned order dated 15th June, 2018 is accordingly set aside.
6. In effect, order (s) passed by Ld. Adjudicating Authority appointing any
'Interim Resolution Professional', declaring moratorium, freezing the account of
'Corporate Debtor' and all other order (s) passed pursuant to impugned order
and action taken by the 'Resolution Professional', including the advertisement
published in the newspaper calling for applications as also all such orders and
actions are declared illegal and are set aside. The application preferred by
Respondent under Section 9 of the I&B Code is dismissed. Learned Adjudicating
Authority will now close the proceeding. The 'Corporate Debtor' company is
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 385 of 2018 3
released from all the rigour of law and is allowed to function independently
through its Board of Directors from immediate effect.
7. Learned Adjudicating Authority will fix the fee of 'Resolution Professional',
and the 'Corporate Debtor' will pay the fees of the 'Resolution Professional', for
the period he has functioned. The appeal is allowed with aforesaid observation
and direction. However, in the facts and circumstances of the case, there shall
be no order as to cost.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[ Justice A.I.S. Cheema ] Member (Judicial)
/ns/gc/
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 385 of 2018
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