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Global Infonet Distribution Pvt Ltd vs Tespa Infotech Pvt Ltd

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal8 August 2019

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Adjudicating Authority, in deciding under section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code whether a default has occurred, may rely on the records placed before it in determining that no debt is payable in fact; such a finding does not constitute a final determination of the genuineness of those records, which remains open to be decided by a forum of competent jurisdiction. Where a dispute is raised as to whether documents relied upon by the corporate debtor are fictitious or of an earlier period, that question is not one which the Adjudicating Authority or the Appellate Tribunal can finally decide in insolvency proceedings, and it must be determined by the appropriate forum. An order dismissing a section 9 application on the basis of such records does not preclude the operational creditor from pursuing relief before the appropriate forum, which is to decide the issue on its merits uninfluenced by the impugned order.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency)No. 185 of 2019

IN THE MATTER OF: M/s. Global Infonet Distribution Pvt. Ltd. .....Appellant Vs. M/s. Tespa Infotech Pvt. Ltd. ......Respondent Present : For Appellant: Mr. Ashok Kr. Anchalia, Mr. Ketan Madan, Mr. Himanshu Harbola, Mr. Vidhu Satpaul, Advocates

For Respondents: Mr. D. Sreenivasan, Mr. Anandaselvam, Ms. Kavita Bhardwaj, Advocates

O R D E R

08.08.2019 - The Appellant - 'Global Infonet Distribution Pvt. Ltd.'

('Operational Creditor') preferred application u/s 9 of the Insolvency &

Bankruptcy Code, 2016 ('I&B' Code, for short) for initiating 'Corporate

Insolvency Resolution Process' against M/s. 'Tespa Infotech Pvt. Ltd.'

('Corporate Debtor'). The Adjudicating Authority dismissed the same on the

ground that there is no debt payable in fact.

2. The aforesaid final order given by the Adjudicating Authority ('National

Company Law Tribunal') Chennai Bench, Chennai on the basis of stand taken

by the 'Corporate Debtor' and records as were produced. ....contd. 2

3. In the case of "Innoventive Industries Ltd. Vs. ICICI Bank (2018) 1 SCC

407]", the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed and held that "where the

Adjudicating Authority is to be satisfy that a default has occurred, that the

'Corporate Debtor' is entitled to point out that a default has not occurred in the

sense that the 'debt', which may also include the disputed claim, is not due. The

'debt' may not be due if it is not payable in law or in fact."

4. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that the records which were

submitted by the Respondent before the Adjudicating Authority were fictitious.

Therefore, such document could not have been relied upon to come to a

conclusion that there is no debt payable. However, such dispute could not have

been decided by the Adjudicating Authority nor can be decided by this Appellate

Tribunal as to whether the documents were fictitious or is of earlier period which

could be decided only by the forum of competent jurisdiction.

5. Therefore, we hold that the observations made by the Adjudicating

Authority is on the basis of record but it does not mean that the Adjudicating

Authority has given any finality with regard to genuineness of the document

which was placed before it.

....contd.

3

6. For the aforesaid reason, we are not inclined to interfere with the

Impugned Order and allow the Appellant to move before the Appropriate Forum

for relief, in which case, the Appropriate Forum will decide the issue on merit

uninfluenced by the Impugned Order passed by the Adjudicating Authority or

by this Appellate Tribunal.

The appeal stands disposed of with aforesaid observation. No Costs.

[Justice S. J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson

[Justice A. I. S. Cheema] Member (Judicial)

[Kanthi Narahari] Member (Technical)

ss/sk

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency)No. 185 of 2019

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