Girishchandra M. Baluni vs Sebi
- CitationReview Application No.5 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Tribunal's reasoning in this review order rests on the following principles: A review application seeking modification of an appellate order must be confined to the terms of that order as passed; where the operative part of the earlier order is unambiguous in quashing the impugned order qua the appellant and allowing the appeal, the review cannot re-open or extend the relief to matters (such as a debarment direction) that the earlier order did not expressly address. Where an appellant has been discharged of liability in respect of the refund of monies collected, and has already undergone a substantial period of restraint from the securities market under an interim order, continuation of a further restraint beyond the date of the appellate decision is not warranted, the Tribunal weighing the totality of the facts and the duration of the restraint already suffered.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Date of Decision: 27/08/2018
Misc. Application No.214 of 2018 In Review Application No.5 of 2018 In Appeal No.340 of 2017
Securities and Exchange Board of India SEBI Bhavan, Plot No.C-4A, G Block, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051. ... Applicant (Org. Respondent)
Versus
Girishchandra M. Baluni L-112, Swatantra Senaninagar, Near Akhbarnagar, New Wadaj, Ahmedabad - 30 013. ... Respondent (Org. Appellant)
Mr. Vishal Kanade a/w Mr. Pulkit Sukhramani and Ms. Vidhi Jhawar, Advocates i/b The Law Point for Applicant-Org. Respondent.
Mr. Rakesh Puri, Advocate for the Respondent-Org. Appellant.
CORAM : Dr. C.K.G. Nair, Member
Per : Dr. C.K.G. Nair, Member (Oral)
Misc. Application No.214 of 2018 in Review Application No.5 of 2018:-
1.
By this Misc. Application, Applicant (Org. Respondent) seeks
condonation of 33 days delay in filing the Review Application. For the
reasons stated in the Misc. Application, delay is condoned. Misc.
Application is disposed of accordingly.
2
Review Application No.5 of 2018 in Appeal No.340 of 2017:-
2. This Review Application has been filed by SEBI (Org.
Respondent) seeking certain modifications/deletion in the order passed
by this Appellate Tribunal on 20/4/2018 in Appeal No.340 of 2017. The
operational part of the said order reads as follows:-
"5. In view of the above document which is not disputed by SEBI, it becomes evident that the appellant cannot be said to be a current director of Neesa Technologies Ltd.
6. In these circumstances decision of the WTM that the appellant continues to be a director of Neesa Technologies Ltd. cannot be sustained. Consequently, directions issued against the appellant to refund the monies collected by Neesa Technologies Ltd. along with other directors jointly and severally cannot be sustained.
7. In the result, impugned order is quashed and set aside qua the appellant and the appeal is allowed in the aforesaid terms with no order as to costs."
3. It is the submission of Applicant SEBI that the direction passed
by this Appellate Tribunal is only in respect of the liability of the
Respondent (Org. Appellant) as far as refund of monies collected by
Neesa Technologies Ltd. ("the company") through issuance of Non-
Convertible Debentures ("NCDs"). Further, it is submitted that the said
Order does not deal with the other direction passed by SEBI in the
impugned order against the Respondent (Org. Appellant) i.e.
debarment for a period of four years. It is the contention of SEBI
(Applicant) that the issue of liability of a director of the company in
totality was not argued before this Appellate Tribunal and hence, the
direction of four years debarment was not dealt with by the Original 3
Appellant. Order dated 20/4/2018 was passed by this Appellate
Tribunal only on hearing the period of the directorship of the Org.
Appellant and, therefore, the issue of debarment was not dealt with. If
the totality of the position is not dealt with, the legal liability of a
director as has been established by law through a number of judgments
of this Appellate Tribunal as well as by the Apex Court would be
vitiated. Hence, the prayer for partial review of this Appellate
Tribunal's Order dated 20/4/2018.
4. To state the facts briefly, the Respondent (Org. Appellant) was a
Director/Addl. Director of the company on two occasions; from
12/9/2011 to 24/4/2012 and 21/1/2014 to 27/5/2015. The company, Neesa
Technologies Ltd., collected monies from the public through allotment
of NCDs during 2013-14. An ex-parte order was passed by SEBI in this
matter on 3/6/2015 which was quashed and remanded back to SEBI
vide this Appellate Tribunal's Order dated 20/6/2017 in Appeal No.260
of 2016. Thereafter, SEBI passed the Order dated 20/9/2017 which on an
appeal was quashed against the Respondent (Org. Appellant) herein
vide our order dated 20/4/2018, which is sought to be modified by the
Review Application.
5. The learned Counsel for SEBI further submitted that the
Respondent (Orig. Appellant) was well aware that the Company -
Neesa Technologies Ltd. - had collected monies from the public
illegally through the issuance of NCDs since in the interim order of the 4
Whole Time Member of SEBI dated 3/6/2015 it was clearly stated that
SEBI had received complaints dated 15/9/2014 and vide their letter
dated 6/11/2014 SEBI sought detailed information from the Neesa
Technologies Ltd. and its directors including the Respondent (Org.
Appellant) in this Review Application. Though the company and one
of the directors submitted their replies, the Respondent herein did not
provide any reply. He resigned from the company only on 04/03/2015
and therefore, on 6/11/2014 when the communication was issued by
SEBI, he was very much part of the Board of Directors of the company
and was responsible for the affairs of the company. Moreover, one of
the directions of this Appellate Tribunal while remanding Appeal
No.260 of 2016 vide order dated 20/6/2017 was to examine the reasons
behind many of the directors of the company joining for a short time,
resigning and then rejoining, etc. It was, therefore, not that this
Appellate Tribunal had given a clean chit to the Org. Appellant
(Respondent herein) while remanding the matter back to SEBI.
6. Shri Rakesh Puri, learned Counsel for the Respondent (Org.
Appellant) submits that the impugned order in Appeal No.340 of 2017
was quashed and set aside qua the Appellant and the Appeal was
allowed is clearly stated in para 7 of this Appellate Tribunal Order
dated 20/4/2018. Further, in any case, even if it is presumed that only
joint and several liability of the appellant as far as refund of monies
collected from the public was quashed and set aside, it implies that the
Respondent (Org. Appellant) had no role in the entire issue of collecting 5
monies from the public and, therefore, was not liable to be punished
either in terms of a direction to refund or in terms of any restraint from
the securities market. In any case, he submits that the appellant has
already undergone almost 35 months of restraint from the securities
market beginning 3/6/2015, from the date of the interim order till
20/4/2018. Given that, as per the order of this Appellate Tribunal dated
20/4/2018, the appellant has been discharged and hence no further
restraint from the market is justified.
7. Considering the totality of the facts and the fact that the appellant
has undergone restraint of 35 months from the securities market and he
has been discharged from any liability as far as refund is concerned,
without getting into the details of the matter, I hold that no further
restraint beyond 20/4/2018 - the date of this Appellate Tribunal in
Appeal No.340 of 2017 - is warranted.
8. Review Application is disposed of on above terms with no order
as to costs.
Sd/-
Dr. C.K.G. Nair Member 27/08/2018 prepared & compared by-dg
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free