Girish Surajmal Chandak vs Nandlal Giridhar Popat
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 336 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a civil suit between the corporate debtor and the operational creditor, instituted before the issue of the demand notice and seeking to restrain encashment of the cheques that form the basis of the claim, shows that a dispute exists in respect of the debt, an application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 is not maintainable. Where the debt in respect of which an application under Section 9 is made has been settled by payment during the pendency of the proceedings, the Tribunal may close the proceedings, set aside the admission order and the consequential orders, and dismiss the application as not maintainable.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Girish Surajmal Chandak ...Appellant
Versus
Nandlal Giridhar Popat ...Respondent
Present: For Appellant : Mr. G.P. Madaan, Ms. Payal Juneja, Ms. Pankhuri Kaur and Mr. Utkarsh Mishra, Advocates
For Respondent : Mr. Kamal Ahuja and Mr. Chetan Tripathi, Advocates
ORDER
06.05.2019 The Appellant, shareholder of 'Samadhan Marketing &
Merchandise Pvt. Ltd.' has preferred this appeal against order dated 11th
February, 2019 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law
Tribunal), Mumbai Bench whereby the application u/s 9 of the Insolvency and
Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (for short, 'the I&B Code') filed by the Respondent
'Nandlal Girdhar Popat' (Operational Creditor) for claiming the amount of
Rs. 2,81,250/- has been admitted. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
appellant submits that for a meagre amount of Rs. 2,81,250/- the 'Corporate
Debtor' has been made to suffer though it was brought to the notice of the
Adjudicating Authority that a civil suit was filed much prior to issue of a Demand
Notice dated 22nd February, 2018. It is also submitted that in any case the
Appellant is ready with Demand Draft of Rs.2,81,250/- to pay in favour of the
'Operational Creditor'.
2
2. 'Operational Creditor' claimed that in view of Lease Deed, 'Corporate
Debtor' had issued post-dated cheques which got dishonoured. Learned counsel
appearing on behalf of the Respondent accepts that a civil suit was filed though
he adds that it relates to some other case. However, from the record we find that
the suit was filed by the 'Corporate Debtor' on 22nd February, 2017 against the
'Operational Creditor' being 'R.C.S. No. 98 of 2017' before the Hon'ble Civil Judge,
Junior Division - 9 Court, Chandrapur. The prayer of the suit sought to
restrain 'Operational Creditor' from encashing the cheques. It is only thereafter
the application u/s 9 of the I&B Code was filed and Demand Notice was issued
by the 'Operational Creditor' on 22nd February, 2018.
3. In view of the reasons aforesaid, we hold that there is 'existence of dispute'
and the application u/s 9 was not maintainable. However, further the counsel
for the Appellant has handed over the draft of Rs.2,81,250/- dated 8th March,
2019 issued by the IDBI Bank, Chandrapur, Maharashtra. We are of the view
that it is a fit case to close the proceedings.
4. For the reasons aforesaid, we set aside the impugned order dated 11th
February, 2019 and dismiss the application u/s 9 of the I&B Code filed by the
Respondent (Operational Creditor) as not maintainable. The matter having been
settled by payment of Rs. 2,81,250/-, the learned counsel for the Respondent
will transmit the draft to the 'Operational Creditor' immediately.
5. In the result, order(s) passed by Ld. Adjudicating Authority appointing
'Interim Resolution Professional', declaring moratorium and all other order(s)
passed by Adjudicating Authority pursuant to impugned order and action taken
by the 'Resolution Professional' are set aside. The application preferred by the
Respondent under Section 9 of the I&B Code is disposed of. The Adjudicating
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 336 of 2019 3
Authority will now close the proceeding. The Respondent Company is released
from all the rigour of law and is allowed to function independently through its
Board of Directors from immediate effect.
6. So far as the fee and resolution cost of the 'Interim Resolution Professional'
is concerned, the Adjudicating Authority will fix the fee of the 'IRP', which the
'Corporate Debtor' will pay the amount. If any amount has already been paid, it
shall be adjusted.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[ Justice A.I.S. Cheema ] Member (Judicial)
/ns/gc
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 336 of 2019
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