Girdhari Arora vs Union Of India & Anr
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) No. 72 of 2021
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a company has been struck off under Section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 after the Registrar received no financial statements or annual returns for years and gave proper notice, a restoration application under Section 252 cannot succeed unless the applicant shows that the company was carrying on business, or was otherwise in operation, in the two years preceding the striking off.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Girdhari Lal Arora ...Appellant
Vs.
Union of India Through Secretary Ministry of Corporate Affairs, New Delhi & Anr. ...Respondents
Present For Appellant: Mr. Ketan Madan, Mr. Himanshu Harbola & Mr. Surya Panwar, Advocates. For Respondents: None.
ORDER
12.01.2023: Heard Mr. Ketan Madan, Learned Counsel for the Appellant.
2. The present Appeal has been preferred under Section 421 of the
Companies Act, 2013, (hereinafter referred to as 'The Act') against an Order
dated 08.03.2021, passed by the National Company Law Tribunal, New Delhi
Bench, Court II (hereinafter referred to as 'NCLT'). By the same Order, an
Application filed under Section 252 of the Act for restoration of M/s. Makewell
Polymer Private Limited (hereinafter referred to as the 'Company'), which was
filed on behalf of two Ex-Directors, who are the Appellant before this Tribunal,
was rejected by the NCLT.
3. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that the Company was
incorporated in the year 1984 and thereafter the Company was doing its
business, however due to an accidental fire in the premises of the Company, 2
the Company suffered a huge loss and due to this reason, they were not in a
position to conduct the functioning of the Company. The Company had filed a
'Claim' against the Insurance Company. The said dispute remained pending for
several years. Finally, in the year 2019, National Consumer Disputes Redressal
Commission ('NCDRC') passed an Order and compensation was allowed and
thereafter the Company now intent to restart its business. However, it has not
been disputed that preceding two years from the date of strucking off the
Company from the record of Registrar, the Company was not doing any
business.
4. From the perusal of the materials available on the record particularly
from the Impugned Order, it is evident that after 31.03.2007 no Financial
Statement or Annual Return were filed on behalf of the Company to the
Registrar of Companies (hereinafter referred to as 'RoC'). Subsequently in the
year 2017 Notice was issued. It is also gathered that on behalf of the Appellant
no Application was filed to treat the Company as 'Dormant Company'.
Thereafter in the year 2017, proper Notice was issued and complying with the
provisions contained under Section 248 of the Act, in absence of any response,
the name of the Company was a struck off. Before the NCLT, it is evident from
the Impugned Order, that number of documents were placed but no statement
or/fact was brought to the notice of the Tribunal as to whether two years prior
to the strucking off, the Company was doing business.
5. In such situation, the NCLT was having no option but to pass an Order
of rejection of Appeal filed by the Appellants by the Impugned Order. We do not
find any ground to interfere with the Impugned Order.
Company Appeal (AT) No. 72 of 2021 3
The Appeal thus stands dismissed.
[Justice Rakesh Kumar] Member (Judicial)
[Ms. Shreesha Merla] Member (Technical) himanshu/kam
Company Appeal (AT) No. 72 of 2021
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