Girdhar Mohanani, Mumbai vs Assessee
- CitationITA No.4591/Mum/2013
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Under section 54 of the Income-tax Act as it stood for assessment year 2010-11, the exemption for capital gains arising from transfer of a residential house is not confined to a new residential house situated in India; the words "in India" cannot be read into the provision, since Parliament deliberately omitted them, and an assessee investing in a residential house acquired outside India is entitled to the exemption provided the other conditions of section 54 are satisfied. Where an amendment restricts the new residential house to one constructed in India with effect from a later date, that amendment does not operate to deny exemption for an earlier assessment year, and the pre-amendment position governs the year in question.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
सर्वश्री आय.सी.शभमव, रेखम सदस्म एवुं श्री वर्जम ऩमर यमर्, न्ममयमक सदस्म BEFORE : SHRI R.C.SHARMA, AM & SHRI VIJAY PAL RAO, JM आमकय अऩीर सं./ITA No.4591/Mum/2013 ( नििाारण वषा / Assessment Year :2010-11) Mr. Girdhar Mohanani, 61-A, Vs. ITO-(IT)-4(1), Mumbai Mittal Tower, Nariman Point, Mumbai-400021 स्थममी रेखम सं ./ जीआइआय सं ./ PAN/GIR No. : AFBPM 0004 L (अऩीरमथी /Appellant) .. (प्रत्मथी / Respondent) AND आमकय अऩीर सं./ITA No.4592/Mum/2013 ( नििाारण वषा / Assessment Year :2010-11) Mrs. Varsha Girdhar Vs. ITO-(IT)-4(1), Mumbai Mohanani, 61-A, Mittal Tower, Nariman Point, Mumbai-
400021 स्थममी रेखम सं ./ जीआइआय सं ./ PAN/GIR No. : APPPM 1126 H (अऩीरमथी /Appellant) .. (प्रत्मथी / Respondent)
यनधमवरयती की ओर से /Assessee by : Shri Kirit Mehta यमजस्र् की ओर से /Revenue by : Shri Love Kumar
सन ु र्मई की तमयीख / Date of Hearing : 27/04/2015 घोषणम की तमयीख/Date of Pronouncement : 6/5/2015 आदे श / O R D E R
PER R.C.SHARMA (A.M.) :
These are the appeals filed by different assessees against the order
of CIT(A) for the assessment year 2010-2011, in the matter of order
passed u/s.143(3) of the I.T.Act.
2 ITA Nos.4591&4592/2013
2. Similar grounds have been raised in both the appeals, wherein
assessee is aggrieved for decline of claim of exemption u/s.54.,
3. At the outset, ld. AR placed on record order of the Tribunal in case
of Mrs.Prema P. Shah, 100 ITD 60, wherein it was held that even if house
property is acquired in a foreign country, Section 54 does not exclude
right of an assessee to claim benefit in respect of such property if all other
conditions laid down in that section are satisfied.
4. We have considered rival contentions and found that during the
year assessee has claimed exemption u/s.54. Out of the sale
consideration of Rs.87,37,291/-, assessee has deposited Rs.50 lakhs in
capital gains in scheme account. Subsequently deposit was withdrawn
during the assessment year 2010-2011 under consideration and was
invested in a flat in Dubai. As per AO assessee was not entitled for claim
of exemption u/s.54 in respect of investment made in house property
outside India.
5. It was contended by ld. DR that CIT(A) has already considered the
decision in the case of Dr. Girish M. Shah, Mrs.Prema P. Shah, Leena P.
Shah, wherein it was held that exemption is permissible, even if
investment in new residential house is made outside India.
6. On the other hand, ld. AR relied on the decision of Bangalore bench
of the Tribunal in the case of Vinay Mishra, 141 ITD 301, wherein it was
held that provisions of Section 54F does not suggest that new residential
house acquired should be situated only in India. Accordingly exemption
was granted in respect of residential house acquired outside India. It was 3 ITA Nos.4591&4592/2013
observed that on a plain reading of provisions of Section 54F one does
not find anything therein to suggest that the new residential house
acquired should be situated in India. The words "in India" cannot be read
into section 54F, when Parliament in its legislative wisdom has
deliberately not used the words „in India‟ in Section 54F, there was no
reason to show that exemption will not be applicable in respect of house
acquired outside India. Similarly, the Chennai Bench of the Tribunal in
case of N.Ranganathan, 33 ITR(AT) 444 held that the profit on sale of
property used for residential house (foreign house property) acquired
outside India is eligible for exemption u/s.54. However, no contrary
decision of Tribunal or Hon‟ble High Court was brought to our notice
suggesting that exemption will not be available in case residential house
is acquired outside India.
7. The Finance (No.2) Bill, 2014 brought an amendment in Section 54,
wherein sub-section (1), for the words "constructed, a residential house",
the words "constructed, one residential house in India" has to be
substituted w.e.f. 1st day of April, 2015. Thus, it is clear from the
amendment so brought for claiming exemption u/s.54, that new residential
house should to be constructed in India only w.e.f. assessment year
2015-2016.. However, the assessment year under consideration is 2010-
2011 i.e. much prior to the amendment so brought in Finance (No.2) Bill,
2014. There is no reason to decline exemption u/s.54 during the
A.Y.2010-11 under consideration.
4
ITA Nos.4591&4592/2013
8. The provisions contained in sub-section (1) of section 54 of the
Income-tax Act, before its amendment by the Act, inter alia, provided that
where capital gain arises from the transfer of a long-term capital asset,
being buildings or lands appurtenant thereto, and being a residential
house, and the assessee within a period of one year before or two years
after the date of transfer, purchases, or within a period of three years after
the date of transfer constructs, a residential house, then, the amount of
capital gains to the extent invested in the new residential house is not
chargeable to tax under section 45 of the Income-tax Act.
9. In view of the above, we hold that during the year under
consideration, assessee was entitled for exemption u/s.54 even if
investment was made in residential house situated outside India, provided
that assessee has to comply with other conditions of Section 54. Since
the AO has out-rightly declined exemption on this plea without examining
the other conditions of Sec.54 so as to make assessee eligible, we
accordingly restore the appeal to the file of the AO for verifying other
conditions to be fulfilled for grant of exemption u/s.54 in both the appeals
of the assessees. The AO is also at a liberty to verify actual acquisition of
house property outside India, in terms of transfer deeds so executed in
favour of assessee. We direct accordingly.
10. In the result, appeals of both the assessees are allowed for
statistical purposes.
5
ITA Nos.4591&4592/2013
Order pronounced in the open court on this 06/05/2015.
Sd/- Sd/- (वर्जम ऩमर यमर्) (आय.सी.शभमव) (VIJAY PAL RAO) (R.C.SHARMA) न्यानयक सदस्य / JUDICIAL MEMBER ऱेखा सदस्य / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER भंफ ु ई Mumbai; ददनमंक Dated 06/05/2015 प्र.कु.मभ/pkm, यन.स/ PS
आदे श की प्रनिलऱपप अग्रेपषि/Copy of the Order forwarded to :
1. अऩीरमथी / The Appellant
2. प्रत्मथी / The Respondent.
3. आमकय आमक् ु त(अऩीर) / The CIT(A), Mumbai.
आदे शािसार/ BY ORDER,
4. आमकय आमुक्त / CIT
5. वर्बमगीम प्रयतयनधध, आमकय अऩीरीम अधधकयण, भुंफई / DR, ITAT, Mumbai
6. गमर्व पमईर / Guard file.
उप/सहायक पुंजीकार
सत्ममवऩत प्रयत //True Copy// (Asstt. Registrar) आयकर अपीऱीय अधिकरण, भुंफई / ITAT, Mumbai
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