Gem Plaza, Jaipur vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationITA No. 274/JP/2013
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Tribunal holds that where an assessee's purchases are unverifiable and the stock records are not maintained, a percentage of the unverifiable purchases may be disallowed as a reasonable estimate, applying the Tribunal's own earlier decision (ITA No. 187/JP/2012) that a 15% disallowance is reasonable on unverifiable or bogus purchases; accordingly 15% of the Rs. 1,80,092 purchases is added back. The Tribunal holds that service charges retained by a bank on credit card sales are not "commission or brokerage" within Section 194H of the Income Tax Act, 1961, because the bank does not act on behalf of the merchant in retaining them; no TDS is therefore deductible on such charges, and Section 40(a)(ia) cannot be invoked. This follows the Coordinate Bench decision in Gem Paradise v. ACIT (ITA No. 746/JP/2011), which the Tribunal respectfully follows.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Jh vkj-ih-rksykuh] U;kf;d lnL; ,oa Jh Vh-vkj-ehuk] ys[kk lnL; ds le{k BEFORE: SHRI R.P. TOLANI, JM & SHRI T.R. MEENA, AM
vk;dj vihy la-@ITA No. 274/JP/2013 fu/kZkj.k o"kZ@Assessment Year : 2008-09
Dy. Commissioner of cuke M/s Gem Plaza, Income Tax, Vs. Khaitan Bhawan, M.I. Road, Circle-2, Jaipur. Jaipur.
LFkk;h ys[kk la-@thvkbZvkj la-@PAN/GIR No.: AACFG 3643 H vihykFkhZ@Appellant izR;FkhZ@Respondent
jktLo dh vksj ls@ Revenue by : Shri Raj Mehra (JCIT) fu/kZkfjrh dh vksj ls@ Assessee by : Shri Madhukar Garg (CA)
lquokbZ dh rkjh[k@ Date of Hearing : 13/07/2015 mn?kks"k.kk dh rkjh[k@ Date of Pronouncement : 17/07/2015
vkns'k@ ORDER
PER: T.R. MEENA, A.M.
This is an appeal filed by the revenue against the order dated
10/12/2012 passed by the learned CIT (A)-I, Jaipur for A.Y. 2008-09.
The effective grounds of appeal are as under:-
"Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law the ld. CIT(A) was justified in:-
2 ITA 274/JP/2013_ DCIT Vs. Gem Plaza
"1 deleting the addition made by the A.O. on account of unverifiable purchases from the party who was engaged in providing bogus bills.
2. deleting the addition made by the A.O. u/s 40(a)(ia) on account of non deduction of TDS on credit card commission."
2. First ground of appeal is against deleting the addition made by
the Assessing Officer on account of unverifiable purchases. The ld
Assessing Officer observed that the assessee firm is engaged in
business of trading and export of gems, jewellery and handicrafts.
The assessee filed its return of income on 22/09/2008 declaring total
income of Rs. 34,38,520/-. The case was scrutinized U/s 143(3) of
the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred as the Act). The ld
Assessing Officer further observed that during the assessment
proceedings, the assessee was asked to furnish day to day details of
all types of stock in terms of opening, purchases and closing
alongwith their quality categorization, if any and values, but he failed
because he was not maintaining stock register. On examination of
purchase details, it was found that the assessee had shown purchase
from the following party:
S. No. Name Amount 1. M/s Aditya Gems 1,80,092/- 3 ITA 274/JP/2013_ DCIT Vs. Gem Plaza
It is further observed that during the inquiry conducted by the
department, proprietor of M/s Aditya Gems namely Shri Pradeep
Kumar Jain could not establish the genuineness of transaction done
by him. His statement was also recorded, which has been reproduced
on page Nos. 4 and 5 of the assessment order. From perusal of the
statement, it was clear that proprietor of the above said concern had
failed to prove the genuineness of his business. He relied on the
various case laws i.e.:
(a) M/s Indian Woolen Carpet Factory Vs. ITAT & Ors.
(2002) 178 CTR 420 (Raj) and M.P. High Court in the case of VISP (P) Ltd. Vs. CIT 186 CTR 718 (MP)
(b) CIT Vs. Precision Finance P Ltd. 208 ITR 465 (Cal).
(c) CIT Vs. Golcha Prop Pvt. Ltd. 227 ITR 391 (Raj) (d) CIT Vs. La Medica 250 ITR 575 (Del).
He also relied on the other case laws, which is reproduced on page
No. 10 of the assessment order. The ld Assessing Officer observed
that from the above case laws and discussion, it is crystal clear that
the primary onus is on the assessee to establish the genuineness of
the purchases claimed by it. Payment of account payee cheque is not
sacrosanct. The learned Assessing Officer after considering the
assessee's reply and relying upon the decision in the case of
Kachwala Gems Vs. JCIT 288 ITR 10 (SC), ACIT Vs. Shrikishan 4 ITA 274/JP/2013_ DCIT Vs. Gem Plaza
Malpani 32 Taxworld 122 (Jpr Trib) and ACIT Vs. Sh. Sindhuja Foods
Pvt. Ltd. 35 Taxworld 67 (JU Trib), he rejected the book result U/s
145(3) of the Act and after following the decision in the case of M/s
Vijay Proteins Ltd. Vs. ACIT 58 ITD 426 (Ahd.), he disallowed 25% of
unverifiable purchases of Rs. 1,80,092/- and made addition of Rs.
45,023/- to the income of the assessee.
3. Being aggrieved by the order of the learned Assessing
Officer, the assessee carried the matter before the learned CIT(A),
who had deleted the addition by observing as under:-
"I have considered the facts of the case and the submissions made. The appellant submitted confirmations of M/s Aditya Gems with his complete address, PAN numbers. Thus the appellant has discharged its burden to prove the purchases. There is no evidence with the A.O. that the cheques deposited in the party's accounts were withdrawn in cash and cash has come back to the appellant. Under similar circumstances, the Hon'ble ITAT, Jaipur Bench in a large number of cases has deleted the addition. The past history of the assessee takes preference over a comparable case wherein the assessee is maintaining books of accounts in same pattern which has been already accepted by revenue in previous years.
5 ITA 274/JP/2013_ DCIT Vs. Gem Plaza
Moreover, Gross Profit percentage is also better in current year as compared to previous year. The trading addition made by the A.O., therefore, deserves to be deleted. The grounds of the appeal are decided in favour of the appellant."
4. Now the revenue is in appeal before us. The Ld. DR supported
the order of the ld. Assessing Officer. At the outset, the ld AR
supported the order of the ld CIT(A).
5. We have heard the rival contentions of both the parties and
perused the material available on the record. Similar line of cases,
this Bench has decided in the case of Shri Anuj Kumar Varshney Vs.
I.T.O. and other cases in ITA No. 187/JP/2012 order dated
22/10/2014 wherein 15% disallowances has been held reasonable on
considering the detail discussion on facts and legal position on
unverifiable purchases/bogus purchases. Therefore, we also apply
15% disallowances on unverifiable purchases in this case also.
Accordingly, we confirm addition of Rs. 27,013/- on total
bogus/unverifiable purchase of Rs. 1,80,092/-. This ground of
revenue is partly allowed.
6 ITA 274/JP/2013_ DCIT Vs. Gem Plaza
6. The second ground of appeal is against deleting the addition
made by the Assessing Officer U/s 40(a)(ia) of the Act. The ld
Assessing Officer observed that the assessee had paid credit card
commission of Rs. 9,38,010/-. The assessee had not deducted
commission on payment of credit card service charges. These
charges appeared to be commission in respect of credit card.
Accordingly, he applied Section 40(a)(ia) of the Act on it. The
Assessing Officer gave reasonable opportunity of being heard and
after considering the assessee's reply, it has been held that the credit
card service charges are actually commission payment. He thereafter
analysed the whole process of credit card facility used by the
assessee with swapping machine. The bank has made a contract with
the merchant informally referred to as a merchant account. Under the
contract, the acquiring bank exchanges funds with issuing banks on
behalf of the merchant, and pays the merchant for the net balance of
their daily payment card activity, gross sales, minus reversals and
acquirer fees. This dealing is not on a principal to principal basis. The
bank has been acting as an agent to the assessee and payment made
to it are clearly covered under explanation of Section 194H. He
further reproduced TDS circular No. 619 dated 04/12/1991. He relied 7 ITA 274/JP/2013_ DCIT Vs. Gem Plaza
on the decision of Hon'ble Delhi High Court in the case of CIT Vs.
Singapore Airlines Ltd. & Other Airlines, 213 Taxation 441, Canara
Bank Vs. ITO 305 ITR (AT) 189 and Ultra Entertainment Solutions
Ltd. Vs. ITO 17 SOT 249 ( Mum ITAT), therefore, he disallowed Rs.
9,38,010/- U/s 40(a)(ia) of the Act.
7. Being aggrieved by the order of the Assessing Officer, the
assessee carried the matter before the ld CIT(A), who had allowed
the appeal by observing as under:-
"I have considered the facts of the case and the submissions made. On going through the nature of transactions, I find considerable merit in the contention of the appellant that credit card service charges paid to the bank cannot be considered as falling within the purview of Section 194H. Even though the definition of the term "commission or brokerage" used in the said section is an inclusive definition, it is clear that the liability to make TDS under the said section arises only when a person acts on behalf of another person. In case of service charges retained by the bank, it cannot be said that the bank acts on behalf of the assessee. The sale made on the basis of a credit card is clearly a transaction of the merchant establishment and the bank only facilitates the electronic payment, for a certain charge. The commission retained by the bank is in nature of normal bank charges and not in the nature of
8 ITA 274/JP/2013_ DCIT Vs. Gem Plaza
commission/brokerage for acting on behalf of the merchant establishment. On the basis of various above quoted decisions and decision passed by the Hon'ble ITAT Jaipur Bench in the case of Gem Paradise Vs. ACIT, Range-2. In my view there was no requirement for making TDS on the 'commission retained by the bank. The disallowance of Rs. 9,93,010/- made by the A.O. therefore deserves to be deleted. This ground of appeal is decided in favour of the appellant."
8. Now the revenue is in appeal before us. The ld DR vehemently
supported the order of the Assessing Officer. At the outset, the ld AR
argued that this issue is covered by the Hon'ble ITAT, Jaipur Bench
decision in the case of Gem Paradise Vs. ACIT in ITA No.
746/JP/2011 order dated 02/2/2012.
9. We have heard the rival contentions of both the parties and
perused the material available on the record. As per facility availed by
the assessee through credit card, it resulted that bank had made
available the fund against the sale after reducing certain percentage
of his financial charges, which is not covered as a commission
envisaged in Section 194H of the Act. As already decided by the
Coordinate Bench in the case of Gem Paradise Vs. ACIT (supra). By
respectfully following the decision of the Coordinate Bench, we are of
the considered view that TDS is not liable on financial transfer rooted 9 ITA 274/JP/2013_ DCIT Vs. Gem Plaza
through credit card facility on which bank has charged certain
amount to facilitate the services. Accordingly, we confirm the order of
the ld CIT(A) on this ground.
10. In the result, the revenue's appeal is partly allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 17/07/2015.
Sd/- Sd/- ¼vkj-ih-rksykuh½ ¼Vh-vkj-ehuk½ (R.P.Tolani) (T.R. Meena) U;kf;d lnL;@Judicial Member ys[kk lnL;@Accountant Member
Tk;iqj@Jaipur fnukad@Dated:- 17th July, 2015
*Ranjan
vkns'k dh izfrfyfi vxzsf'kr@Copy of the order forwarded to:
1. vihykFkhZ@The Appellant- The DCIT, Circle-2, Jaipur
2. izR;FkhZ@ The Respondent- M/s Gem Plaza, Jaipur.
3. vk;dj vk;qDr@ CIT
4. vk;dj vk;qDr¼vihy½@The CIT(A)
5. foHkkxh; izfrfuf/k] vk;dj vihyh; vf/kdj.k] t;iqj@DR, ITAT, Jaipur
6. xkMZ QkbZy@ Guard File (ITA No. 274/JP/2013)
vkns'kkuqlkj@ By order,
lgk;d iathdkj@Asst. Registrar
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