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Gaurav @ Lalli vs State Of U.P.

Allahabad High Court7 May 2026Vivek Varma

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

1. An accused otherwise entitled to bail cannot be denied bail solely on the ground of criminal antecedents, unless the State demonstrates exceptional circumstances based on those antecedents showing that the accused might tamper with or adversely influence the investigation, intimidate witnesses, or attempt to evade the process of law. 2. Where an accused has remained in custody for an extended period (more than one year and two months) with no reasonable prospect of early trial conclusion, the accused is entitled to bail on that ground alone, without commenting on the merits of the case. 3. In bail applications, the existence of prior enmity between parties and the absence of independent witnesses to the alleged incident and recovery constitute relevant considerations in the grant of bail.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABADNeutral Citation No. - 2026:AHC:105151HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABADCRIMINAL MISC. BAIL APPLICATION No. - 13486 of 2026Gaurav @ Lalli.....Applicant(s)VersusState of U.P......Opposite Party(s)Counsel for Applicant(s):Anand Pati TiwariCounsel for Opposite Party(s):G.A.Court No. - 64HON'BLE VIVEK VARMA, J.

1. Heard learned counsel for the applicant as well as Sri Neeraj Kumar Sharma, learned A.G.A. for the State-opposite party, and perused the record.

2. The present bail application has been filed with the prayer to enlarge the applicant on bail in Case Crime No. 50 of 2025, under Sections 309(4), 317(2), 352, 351(2) B.N.S., Police Station Bidhuna, District Auraiya during the pendency of the trial.

3. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that the applicant has been falsely implicated in the present case on account of prior enmity between the parties. The applicant neither extended any threat to the husband of the informant nor committed the alleged any robbery. There is no witness to the alleged incident. False recovery of Rs.1050/- has been shown from the applicant. There is no independent witness to the alleged recovery. Criminal history of the applicant has been explained in Paragraph-25 of the affidavit. The applicant is in jail since 11.02.2025. In case he is enlarged on bail, he will not misuse the said liberty.

4. Learned A.G.A. has opposed the prayer for bail. He submits that the applicant has criminal antecedents.

5. After hearing the rival contentions, this Court is of the prima facie opinion that prior enmity exists between the parties. There is neither any independent witness to the alleged incident nor any independent witness to the recovery.

6. Insofar as the criminal antecedents of the applicant are concerned, it is not the case of the State that applicant might tamper with or otherwise adversely influence the investigation, or that he might intimidate witnesses before or during the trial. The State has also not placed any material that applicant in past attempted to evade the process of law. In the opinion of this Court, if the accused is otherwise found to be entitled to bail, he cannot be denied bail only on the ground of criminal history, when no exceptional circumstances on the basis of criminal antecedents have been shown to deny bail to accused. Hence, the Court does not feel it proper to deny bail to the applicant just on the ground that he had criminal antecedent.

7. In Ash Mohammad v. Shiv Raj Singh, (2012) 9 SCC 446, the Apex Court in para- 30 has observed as under:

"We may hasten to add that when we state that the accused is a history-sheeter, we may not be understood to have said that a history-sheeter is never entitled to bail. But, it is a significant factor to be taken note of regard being had to the nature of crime in respect of which he has been booked."

8. In the case of Prabhakar Tewari v. State of U.P. and another, 2020 (11) SCC 648, the Hon'ble Supreme Court has observed that pendency of several criminal cases against an accused may itself cannot be a basis for refusal of bail.

9. Further, the applicant has remained confined for more than one year and two months and there is no hope of early conclusion of trial, hence, without commenting on the merits of the case, I am of the opinion that the applicant is entitled to be enlarged on bail.

10. Let the applicant- Gaurav @ Lalli, involved in the aforesaid case be released on bail on his furnishing a personal bond and two heavy sureties (in view of criminal history) each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the court concerned subject to conditions that he:

(i) shall appear on the date fixed by the trial court;

(ii) shall not tamper with the prosecution evidence;

(iii) shall not pressurize the prosecution witnesses; and,

(iv) shall mark his presence at the concerned police station on the first Sunday of every month between 11.00 a.m. and 12.00 noon.

11. In case of breach of any of the above conditions, the prosecution shall be at liberty to move bail cancellation application before this Court.

(Vivek Varma,J.)

May 7, 2026

SKT/-

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