Gaurav Hargovindbhai Dave vs Hema Manoj Shah & Ors
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 186 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Resolution Professional must first be placed in control and possession of the assets and records of the Corporate Debtor before any claim that particular property belongs to a third party or to the promoter is examined; a promoter who has not handed over the Corporate Debtor's property, books of accounts and records cannot be heard on an appeal that seeks to resist compliance with the Adjudicating Authority's order. The Resolution Professional cannot take possession of property not shown in the records of the Corporate Debtor, so ownership disputes over such property are determined on verification of records by the Resolution Professional after control has been taken, not in advance of it. Where the Adjudicating Authority's directions for handover of the Corporate Debtor's assets and records remain unobserved, the Adjudicating Authority may take appropriate action against the promoter and may seek police assistance to enforce the handover, and an appeal that is used to frustrate such compliance may be dismissed with costs.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Gaurav Hargovindbhai Dave ...Appellant
Vs.
Hema Manoj Shah & Ors. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant: - Mr. Vishwas Shah, Ms. Bhawana Shah and Mr. Udit Gupta, Advocates.
For Respondents: - Mr. Udit Sharma, Ms. Nandini Sharma, Ms. Kulkarni and Ms. Hema Shah, Advocates for R.P.
O R D E R
25.03.2019─ This appeal has been preferred by Promoter- Mr.
Gaurav Hargovindbhai Dave against the order dated 18th February, 2019
passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal),
Mumbai Bench, Mumbai, whereby the Adjudicating Authority held that
the 'Resolution Professional' has not been given the control of the
'Corporate Debtor' and only after taking over full control of the 'Corporate
Debtor', the 'Resolution Professional' can comply with the directions of
the this Appellate Tribunal.
2. The Promoter has taken plea that the properties in question do not
belong to the 'Corporate Debtor' but belongs to him.
3. On 26th February, 2019, having heard learned counsel for the
parties, we directed the Appellant (Promoter) to first hand over the
Contd/-............
-2-
properties in question to the 'Resolution Professional' in terms of the
order passed by the Adjudicating Authority and then to show whether the
said property belongs to the 'Corporate Debtor' or any other individual.
Such direction was given in terms of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy
Code, 2016 as the 'Resolution Professional' cannot take possession of
third party property, if not shown in the record of the 'Corporate Debtor'.
4. In the present case, admittedly the Appellant (Promoter) has not
handed over any properties of the 'Corporate Debtor', including the books
of accounts and other moveable or immoveable properties of the
'Corporate Debtor' to the 'Resolution Professional', who can decide the
issue on verification of record. On the other hand, the Appellant creating
hindrance to ensure non-compliance of the order passed by the
Adjudicating Authority.
5. Ms. Hema Shah, the 'Resolution Professional' along with Mr. Mudit
Sharma, Advocate inform that the movable and immoveable properties of
the 'Corporate Debtor' including the 'Books of Accounts' and other
records have not been handed over by the Appellant. In the
circumstances, we are not inclined to entertain the appeal filed by the
Appellant (Promoter).
6. The Adjudicating Authority will now take appropriate action
against the Appellant and other Promoters in accordance with law and if
so necessary will take help of local Police to enable the 'Resolution
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 186 of 2019 -3-
Professional' to take over the assets and records of the 'Corporate Debtor',
including the land in question. Thereafter, on verification, the 'Resolution
Professional' can find out whether the movable properties in question
belongs to the 'Corporate Debtor' or a third party.
7. The appeal is dismissed with cost of Rs. 1,00,000/- to be paid by
the Appellant (Promoter) in favour of the Registrar, National Company
Law Tribunal, Mumbai Bench, Mumbai within one month.
Compliance to be reported to the Adjudicating Authority dealing
with the matter.
(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson
(Justice A.I.S. Cheema) Member(Judicial) Ar/g
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 186 of 2019
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