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Gaurav Hargovindbhai Dave vs Hema Manoj Shah & Ors

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal25 March 2019

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Resolution Professional must first be placed in control and possession of the assets and records of the Corporate Debtor before any claim that particular property belongs to a third party or to the promoter is examined; a promoter who has not handed over the Corporate Debtor's property, books of accounts and records cannot be heard on an appeal that seeks to resist compliance with the Adjudicating Authority's order. The Resolution Professional cannot take possession of property not shown in the records of the Corporate Debtor, so ownership disputes over such property are determined on verification of records by the Resolution Professional after control has been taken, not in advance of it. Where the Adjudicating Authority's directions for handover of the Corporate Debtor's assets and records remain unobserved, the Adjudicating Authority may take appropriate action against the promoter and may seek police assistance to enforce the handover, and an appeal that is used to frustrate such compliance may be dismissed with costs.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 186 of 2019IN THE MATTER OF:

Gaurav Hargovindbhai Dave ...Appellant

Vs.

Hema Manoj Shah & Ors. ...Respondents

Present: For Appellant: - Mr. Vishwas Shah, Ms. Bhawana Shah and Mr. Udit Gupta, Advocates.

For Respondents: - Mr. Udit Sharma, Ms. Nandini Sharma, Ms. Kulkarni and Ms. Hema Shah, Advocates for R.P.

O R D E R

25.03.2019─ This appeal has been preferred by Promoter- Mr.

Gaurav Hargovindbhai Dave against the order dated 18th February, 2019

passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal),

Mumbai Bench, Mumbai, whereby the Adjudicating Authority held that

the 'Resolution Professional' has not been given the control of the

'Corporate Debtor' and only after taking over full control of the 'Corporate

Debtor', the 'Resolution Professional' can comply with the directions of

the this Appellate Tribunal.

2. The Promoter has taken plea that the properties in question do not

belong to the 'Corporate Debtor' but belongs to him.

3. On 26th February, 2019, having heard learned counsel for the

parties, we directed the Appellant (Promoter) to first hand over the

Contd/-............

-2-

properties in question to the 'Resolution Professional' in terms of the

order passed by the Adjudicating Authority and then to show whether the

said property belongs to the 'Corporate Debtor' or any other individual.

Such direction was given in terms of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy

Code, 2016 as the 'Resolution Professional' cannot take possession of

third party property, if not shown in the record of the 'Corporate Debtor'.

4. In the present case, admittedly the Appellant (Promoter) has not

handed over any properties of the 'Corporate Debtor', including the books

of accounts and other moveable or immoveable properties of the

'Corporate Debtor' to the 'Resolution Professional', who can decide the

issue on verification of record. On the other hand, the Appellant creating

hindrance to ensure non-compliance of the order passed by the

Adjudicating Authority.

5. Ms. Hema Shah, the 'Resolution Professional' along with Mr. Mudit

Sharma, Advocate inform that the movable and immoveable properties of

the 'Corporate Debtor' including the 'Books of Accounts' and other

records have not been handed over by the Appellant. In the

circumstances, we are not inclined to entertain the appeal filed by the

Appellant (Promoter).

6. The Adjudicating Authority will now take appropriate action

against the Appellant and other Promoters in accordance with law and if

so necessary will take help of local Police to enable the 'Resolution

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 186 of 2019 -3-

Professional' to take over the assets and records of the 'Corporate Debtor',

including the land in question. Thereafter, on verification, the 'Resolution

Professional' can find out whether the movable properties in question

belongs to the 'Corporate Debtor' or a third party.

7. The appeal is dismissed with cost of Rs. 1,00,000/- to be paid by

the Appellant (Promoter) in favour of the Registrar, National Company

Law Tribunal, Mumbai Bench, Mumbai within one month.

Compliance to be reported to the Adjudicating Authority dealing

with the matter.

(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson

(Justice A.I.S. Cheema) Member(Judicial) Ar/g

Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 186 of 2019

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