Ganeshchandra A Rackvi (Huf), Mumbai vs Department Of Income Tax
- CitationITA No.1520/Mum/2011
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Assessing Officer may not bring to tax, as additional sale consideration received in cash, an amount merely inferred from the price received by a co-owner for a share in the same property sold on a different date, where no independent material on record establishes that the assessee actually received consideration in excess of that stated in his own sale deed. Where the revenue seeks to enhance the consideration disclosed by a seller, the enquiry must rest on cogent material establishing actual receipt beyond the instrument, and the registration value fixed by the sub-registrar is a relevant consideration in that inquiry. An appeal by the revenue in which the tax effect is below the monetary threshold prescribed by the CBDT instruction is not maintainable and stands dismissed on that account.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
, BEFORE SHRI I. P. BANSAL, JM & SHRI R.C.SHARMA, AM ITA No.1520/Mum/2011 ( Assessment Year :2006-07) ITO WD 20(1)(2), Mumbai Vs. Ganeshchandra A Rackvi (HUF), 203-3, Asmita Mogra CHS Ltd. Near Sher-E-Punjab Colony, Andheri (E), Mumbai PAN/GIR No. : AACHG 7714 H ( Appellant) .. ( Respondent) AND ITA No.2002/Mum/2011 ( Assessment Year :2006-07) Ganeshchandra A Rackvi Vs. ITO WD 20(1)(2), Mumbai (HUF), 203-3, Asmita Mogra CHS Ltd. Near Sher-E-Punjab Colony, Andheri (E), Mumbai PAN/GIR No. : AACHG 7714 H ( Appellant) .. ( Respondent)
/Revenue by : Shri Akhilendra Yadav /Assessee by : Shri Subodh Ratnaparkhi
Date of Hearing : 2nd March, 2015 Date of Pronouncement 11th March,2015
ORDER
PER R.C.SHARMA (A.M):
These are the cross appeals filed by the assessee and revenue
against the order of CIT(A) for the assessment year 2006-07, in the
matter of order passed u/s.143(3) r.w.s147 of the Act. 2
ITA Nos.1520&2002/11
2. The assessee in its appeal (i.e. ITA No.2002/M/2011) is aggrieved
by the action of AO for addition of Rs.43,50,000/- as long term capital gain
on sale of his share in the property at Bhyayander, by assuming that
assessee was in receipt of cash consideration in excess of price quoted in
the sale deed. The AO based his conclusion on the plea that one of the
co-owners have sold his shares in the said land for a higher
consideration, as compared to the consideration shown by assessee.
3. Rival contentions have been heard and record perused. Facts in
brief are that the assessee is an individual having income from capital
gain on sale of land and income from other sources during the relevant
assessment year. During the course of assessment, the AO has observed
that the assessee an HUF is the co-owner along with 4 other HUFs each
having equal share in their ancestral land bearing old Survey Nos.661,
675,689,691,692,693,695,696,702 and 689 situated at revenue village:
Bhayander, TaL & Distt. Thane. All these HUFs (including the assessee)
are represented by 5 brothers namely Shri Ganeshchandra A. Rakvi (the
assessee), Shri Bhalchandra A. Rakvi, Shri . Vinayak A. Rakvi, and Shri
Moreshwar A. Rakvi. The 5th brother Shri Ganpat A. Rakvi, expired about
20 years back and accordingly, his share of property is transferred in the
names of his sons Shri Rajeev G. Rakvi and Shri Amol G. Rakvi. During
the relevant assessment year the assessee has sold his share of the
property along with three other co-owners namely Shri Bhalchandra A.
Rakvi (HUF) Shri Vinayak A. Rakvi (HUF) , Shri Moreshwar A. Rakvi 3 ITA Nos.1520&2002/11
(HUF) for a total consideration of Rs.2.66 crores to Shri Sanjay M.
Punamiya of M/s. Sandhya Enterprises and M/s Sankeshwar Enterprises
vide agreement dated 31.10.2005. Therefore, out of the total ancestral
land holdings of five brothers, the 4/5lh share of the property belonging to
four brothers appearing in the name of their respective HUFs was sold to
Shri Sanjay Punamiya on 31.10.2005 for a net sales consideration of
Rs.2.66 crores. The balance 1/51h share of the land belonging to' Rajeev
U. Rakhvi (HUF) was also separately sold to Shri Sanjay M. Punamiya
vide a separate agreement for sale dated 25.10.2005 for a net
consideration of Rs.1.10 crores. Therefore, in view of the same the
assessee's share being 1/4'" in the above land of 4/5'" share of Rs.2.66
crores works out to Rs.66,50,000-. With this background, the AO has
observed that the long term capital gain on sale of the land was not
disclosed by the assessee in its return of income filed for the relevant
assessment year. Accordingly, the full value of the sale consideration in
the hands of the assessee amounting to Rs.1.10 crores was added in the
hands of the assessee as on date of transfer for the computation of LTCG
on sale of land. Accordingly, the AO held that the assessee's share of
long term capital gain arisen on sale of land amounting to Rs.1.10 crores
is fully taxable in the hands of the assessee in the relevant assessment
year.
4. By the impugned order, the CIT(A) confirmed the action of the AO
and the assessee is further appeal before us.
4
ITA Nos.1520&2002/11
5. It was contended by ld. AR that the assessee along with other 3
other co-owners namely Vinayak a. Rakvi (HUF), Bhalchandra a. Rakvi
(HUF) and Moreshwar A. Rakvi (HUF) have only received Rs.2.66 crores
as shown in the sale agreement dated 31.10.2005. It was submitted that
beyond this, no other consideration was received either in cash or in kind.
Therefore, according to the AR, the consideration in the hands of the
assessee on sale of land cannot be as assessed at more than Rs.66.50
lakhs for the computation of long term capital gain. Regarding, the higher
sale price shown by Rajiv G. Rakvi (HUF) on the same land at the same
point of time, the AR has submitted that the same is due to the coercive
tactics resorted to by Shri Rajiv G. Rakvi and his brother Shri Arnol O.
Rak.vi with the said builder. It was further submitted that as the sale
deeds are separately executed on different dates, therefore, it cannot be
held that the sale consideration in the hands of Rajiv G. Rakvi (HUF)
would be the same as shown in case of the assessee. 'Further, he has
also filed a confirmation from the purchaser Shri Sanjay M Punamiya
confirming that he has paid Rs.66.50 lakhs each to the assessee and 3
other co-owners namely Shri Vinayak A. Rakvi (HUF), Bhalchandra A.
Rakvi(HUF) and Shri Moreshwar A. Rakvi(HUF); whereas, he has paid
Rs.1.10 crores to Shri Arnol O. Rakvi. (HUF).
6. On the other hand, ld. DR relied on the findings recorded by lower
authorities.
5
ITA Nos.1520&2002/11
7. We have considered rival contentions, gone through the orders of
the authorities below and found from the record that the assessee along
with 3 other co-owners viz Vinayak A. Rakvi,(HUF) Bhalchandra A. Rakvi
(HUF) and. Moreshwar A. Rakvi (HUF) have sold 4/5th share of their
property as discussed above to Shri Sanjay M. Punamiya of Mls.Sandhya
Enterprises and MIs Sankeshwar Enterprises for a consideration of
Rs.2.66 crores as per the agreement dated 31.10.2005. The balance 1/5th
part of the land belonging to Rajiv G. Rakvi (HUF) (son of 5th brother of
the earlier mentioned four co-owners) has sold its share in the same land
for Rs.l.I0 crores. to the same party vide agreement dated 25.10.2005.
We found that the assessee has disclosed 1/4th share amounting to
Rs.66.50 lakhs in the suspense account in its balance sheet. It is also
clear from record that Rajiv G. Rakvi (HUF) has sold his property only 5
days prior to the sale of property or land by the assessee and its other 3
co-owners. The properties sold are the same property, the sellers are
closely related parties. the buyer is also the same party, therefore, it is
highly unbelievable that the sale consideration received by assessee was
only at Rs.66.50 lakhs; whereas amount received by Rajiv G. Rakhvi
(HUF) for the same share of very same property was Rs.1.10 crores. In
the appeal filed before us, assessee is aggrieved for the addition of
Rs.43.50 lakhs which is the amount considered by the AO as having been
received by cash over and above the sale consideration received through
cheque. The conclusion of the lower authorities that assessee was in 6 ITA Nos.1520&2002/11
actual receipt of Rs.1.10 crores in respect of 1/4th share in his property
was based on the fact that other co-owners of the very same property
received a sum of Rs.1.10 crores in consideration of sale of his share in
the property which was effected just 5 days prior to the sale of property by
the assessee and its three co-owners.
8. It appears that out of addition of Rs.1.10 crores, the assessee has
conceded for capital gain of Rs.66.50 lakhs which was received through
cheque, therefore, assessee is not in appeal for the consideration as
worked out on the basis of its sale deed, but is disputed the extra sale
consideration taken by the AO on the basis of sale deed executed by
other co-owner of the very same property namely Rajiv G. Rakvi (HUF).
We found that without making any independent enquiry from the market,
the AO has assumed that assessee has received the same amount of
sale consideration as was received by other co-owners. No cogent
material was brought on record to substantiate its stand by the AO, nor
the CIT(A) to the effect that assessee has actually received sale
consideration more than what has been mentioned in the sale deed. In
the interest of justice and fairplay, we restore this ground back to the file
of AO with a direction to the AO to make enquiry so as to find out any sale
consideration received by the assessee in excess of sale consideration
mentioned in the sale deed. It is pertinent to mention here that as per
contention of ld. AR the sale consideration received by the assessee as
per the sale deed was more than the registration value determined by the 7 ITA Nos.1520&2002/11
sub-registrar, therefore, it is more important to bring cogent material on
record for arriving at a definite conclusion with regard to the excess
amount received on sale which has not been recorded in the books of
account. We direct accordingly.
9. In the result appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical
purposes.
10. In the revenue's appeal i.e. ITA No.1520/M/2011, the deletion of
addition of Rs.10,13,000/- on account of sale consideration of land has
been agitated by the Revenue. The CIT(A) deleted the addition by
observing that in the absence of any concrete evidence brought on record
by the AO, the addition made on this account is not justified. Furthermore,
the tax effect in the appeal filed by the revenue is below Rs.3 lakhs,
therefore, in view of the CBDT INSTRUCTION NO. 3/2011 [F. NO.
279/MISC. 142/2007-ITJ], DATED 9-2-2011, the appeal of the revenue is
not maintainable and the same is hereby dismissed.
11. In the result, appeal of the assessee (ITA No.2002/M/2011) is allowed
for statistical purposes and appeal of the revenue (ITA No.1520/M/2011) is
dismissed.
Order pronounced in the open court on this 11/03/2015.
Sd/- Sd/-
( ) ( ) (I. P. BANSAL) (R.C.SHARMA) / JUDICIAL MEMBER / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Mumbai; Dated 11/03/2015 /pkm, PS 8 ITA Nos.1520&2002/11
Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. / The Appellant 2. / The Respondent. / BY ORDER, 3. / The CIT(A), Mumbai. 4. / CIT (Asstt. Registrar) 5. / DR, ITAT, Mumbai / 6. Guard file. ITAT, Mumbai
//True Copy//
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