Ganesh Ores Private Limited vs Deepak Steel And Power Limited
- CitationComp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 96 of 2022
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A notice of dispute given by the operational debtor in reply to a demand notice under Section 8 is sufficient to establish that the claim is disputed, so that an application under Section 9 is liable to be rejected. Where the corporate debtor's reply to a demand notice asserts that the dues were fully and finally settled on a stated date, and the operational creditor shows no demand or acknowledgment of the debt in the intervening period beyond the notice under Section 8, the existence of a settlement on that date is a factual finding that may be accepted over the operational creditor's claim of an outstanding debt. Writing off the amount in the corporate debtor's balance sheet, without more, does not establish an acknowledgment of debt under Section 18 of the Limitation Act, nor does it displace a contrary plea of settlement made in the reply notice.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
M/s. Ganesh Ores Pvt. Ltd. ....Appellant Vs. M/s. Deepak Steel and Power Ltd. ...Respondent For Appellant: Mr. Kartik Kurmy, Advocate. For Respondent:
ORDER
(Through Virtual Mode)
01.02.2022: Heard Learned Counsel for the Appellant.
2. This Appeal has been filed against the order dated 03.12.2021 passed
by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Cuttack
Bench, Cuttack, by which the Application filed by the Appellant under
Section 9 has been rejected.
3. The Appellant claim to have issued several invoices to the Corporate
Debtor. The Operational Creditor has supplied material during the period
15.05.2013 to 18.06.2013 and issued number of invoices for supply of coal.
Last payment was received by the Operational Creditor on 15.07.2015. The
Appellant claim to have issued several letters asking for balance amount of
Rs.63,25,464/- and has issued a notice under Section 8 dated 09.08.2019
demanding the unpaid outstanding amount. Notice was replied by the
Corporate Debtor vide its reply dated 06.09.2019. In reply notice, it was 2
mentioned that there have been full and final settlement of the dues between
the parties on 15.07.2015. Hence, nothing is due and after four years, the
Operational Creditor for some malafide purpose has issued notice. The
Adjudicating Authority has rejected the Application. The Adjudicating
Authority although accepted the submission of the Appellant that
Application was not barred by time. However, Adjudicating Authority
believed the case of the Respondent that there is settlement on 15.07.2015
and there was a dispute raised by the Respondent regarding the dues.
4. Counsel for the Appellant challenging the judgment contends that the
Respondent themselves have in the Reply has stated that they had written-
off the amount on 20.07.2018, hence, the said reply itself is sufficient for the
acknowledgment within the meaning of Section 18 of the Limitation Act an
acknowledgment of debt. In this context, we refer to paras 3 and 4 of the
Reply notice where following was stated:-
"3. That on 20/07/2018 my client had written-off the said purported amount after full and final settlement of the dues between my client company and your company on 15/07/2015 settling all issues of quality, delay in supply, adjustments and various payments made. It appears that there has also been non-accounting of payments made by a perusal of your demand notice.
4. That be it noted that after the last payment made on 15/07/2015 there has been no communication between us signifying the closure of our accounts and it appears that after 4 years your client has for some mala fide purpose directed you to issue the said demand notice which has no basis neither in the history of transaction nor in law against which we reserve our right to take such legal actions against your clients as prescribed in law."
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 96 of 2022 3
5. The Adjudicating Authority has accepted the submission that
Application was not barred by time but we are satisfied that notice of dispute
which was given by the Respondent was sufficient to accept the claim of the
Respondent that claim was disputed. Further fact which has weighed with
the Adjudicating Authority that after 15.07.2015 for about four years no
demand notice was issued to the Corporate Debtor except the notice under
Section 8. Other notices were not found to be proved. That was a reason the
Adjudicating Authority accepted the case of the Respondent i.e. settlement
took place on 15.07.2015 when last payment of Rs.3 Lakhs was made by the
Corporate Debtor. The mere fact that amount was struck from the balance
sheet on 20.07.2018 in no manner prove that the Corporate Debtor has
acknowledged the debt and is denying the settlement made on 15.07.2015.
The circumstances under which the amount continued to be on balance
sheet and was struck on 20.07.2018 are not on the record but that itself is
not sufficient to denying the case of the Respondent that there was
settlement on 15.07.2015 and thereafter there was no due.
6. We thus, are of the view that the Adjudicating Authority has rightly
rejected the Application and there is no ground made out to entertain this
Appeal. The Appeal is dismissed.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Dr. Alok Srivastava] Member (Technical) Anjali/nn
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 96 of 2022
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