Gajraj Kaushik, Rohtak vs Assessee
- CitationITA No.804/Del/2011
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an undisclosed bank account carries both deposits and withdrawals, the credit entries cannot be taken in their totality as unexplained income; the addition is confined to the peak credit balance in that account, since withdrawals from the same account may explain the source of the deposits. Where the assessee fails to furnish any explanation for a credit entry in an undisclosed account, the authorities below are justified in treating that amount as unexplained and sustaining the addition to that extent.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Assessee By : Shri Suresh Kumar Gupta, CA Department By : Shri T. Vasanthan, Sr. DR ITA Nos.804 & 986/Del/2011.
Date of Hearing : 19.03.2015 Date of Pronouncement : 20 .03.2015
ORDER PER R.S. SYAL, AM:
These two cross appeals - one by the assessee and the other by the
Revenue - arise out of the order passed by the CIT(A) on 7.12.2010 in
relation to the assessment year 2007-08.
2. The only issue raised in this appeal through various grounds of the
Revenue is against the reduction in the addition from Rs.32,03,316/- as
made by the AO to Rs.10,67,010/- . The ld. AR did not object to the
submission of the ld. DR for adoption of the correct amount of addition
sustained in the grounds of the Revenue's appeal, without any formal
amendment to the Form No. 36. The assessee in his Cross objection is
aggrieved against the sustenance of addition to the extent of
Rs.10,67,010/-.
3. Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that the assessee, a
practising doctor, filed his return declaring total income of Rs.1,16,650/.
The AO required the assessee to substantiate the contents of his return of 2 ITA Nos.804 & 986/Del/2011.
income. Several opportunities were granted which were not availed by
the assessee. Ultimately, the assessment was completed ex parte u/s 144
of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter also called `the Act'). The AO
noticed that the assessee was maintaining the following bank accounts,
which were not disclosed to the Department:-
S.No. Bank account No. Name of Bank Amount credited during the AY 2007-08
1. 55057764337 State Bank of Patiala, Gohana 28,36,338/-
2. 65010109060 -do- 1,53,632/-
3. 65013829258 -do- 5,00,000/-
4. 65015828649 -do 4,00,986/-
5. 65016274449 -do- 1,00,000/-
6. PNB Loan Account (repayments) 2,15,000/-
7. HDFC Auto Loan (Repayments) 1,47,360/-
Total 43,53,316/-
4. On perusal of the computation of income, it was observed that not
only these banks accounts were not disclosed, even no interest income
from such banks accounts was offered. Credit entries in the above bank
accounts were totaled at Rs.43,53,316/-. The AO observed that initial
investment amounting to Rs.11.50 lac was made, to which extent these
deposits were treated as explained. The remaining amount of
Rs.32,03,316/- (Rs.43,53,316 minus Rs.11,50,000) was made as
3 ITA Nos.804 & 986/Del/2011.
addition. The ld. CIT(A) entertained some additional evidence from the
assessee. He called for the remand report. After considering the
additional evidence, the remand report and the rejoinder given by the
assessee, the ld. CIT(A) computed peak credit to the tune of
Rs.9,19,560/- as unexplained cash deposit. He, therefore, directed the
AO to verify the statement filed by the assessee computing such peak
credit before giving effect to his order. As regards the repayment of
loan from HDFC Bank amounting to Rs.1,47,360/-, he sustained
addition for this sum also in the absence of the assessee furnishing any
evidence. Accordingly, total addition was sustained at Rs.10,67,010/-
subject to verification by the AO, as against that made by the AO at
Rs.32,03,316/-. Both the sides are in appeal on their respective stands.
5. We have heard the rival submissions and perused the relevant
material on record. It can be seen from the assessment order that despite
giving several opportunities, the assessee did not participate in the
assessment proceedings. It is also not denied that the assessee had seven
bank accounts which were undisclosed in which there were certain
4 ITA Nos.804 & 986/Del/2011.
deposits and interest was also earned therefrom which was not declared
by the assessee. The ld. CIT(A) accepted the amount of peak credit to
be taxable from the bank accounts, subject to the verification by the
AO. In our considered opinion, if there are certain deposits and also
withdrawals in a bank account which is not disclosed, then a total of all
the credit entries cannot be subjected to addition by disregarding the
withdrawals from such bank account. It is, in fact, the peak credit which
is required to be added because the source of certain deposits can be
clearly made out from the withdrawals from the same bank account.
We, therefore, uphold the view taken by the ld. CIT(A) in directing the
AO to verify the statement of computation of peak credit at
Rs.9,19,650/- and sustaining the addition to this level, if such statement
is found to be correct. As regards the other amount, we find that the
assessee did make repayment of loan from HDFC Bank account to the
tune of Rs.1,47,360/- for which no source was explained to the
satisfaction of the authorities below. Under such circumstances, the ld.
CIT(A) was justified in sustaining addition to this extent. We, therefore,
approve the impugned order.
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ITA Nos.804 & 986/Del/2011.
6. In the result, both the appeals stand dismissed.
The order pronounced in the open court on 20.03.2015.
Sd/- Sd/- [C.M. GARG] [R.S. SYAL] JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
Dated, 20th March, 2015. dk Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT (A) 5. DR, ITAT
AR, ITAT, NEW DELHI.
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