Finco Holdings Pvt. Ltd., Chennai vs Assessee
- CitationI.T.A. No.890/Mds/2014
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The assessee's addition of unsecured loans as deemed dividend under section 2(22)(e) cannot stand where the assessee is not itself a shareholder of the lender company. Section 2(22)(e) does not apply where the borrowing company is merely an associate concern in which the shareholders of the lender are interested; the debtor entity itself must be a shareholder in the creditor entity. The Tribunal follows the Special Bench decision in Bhaumik Colour and the Delhi High Court decision in CIT v. Ankitech Pvt. Ltd. in reaching this view, and holds that the Assessing Officer may still treat the loans as deemed dividends in the hands of the individual shareholders of the lender, if permissible under law.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
अपीलाथ क ओर से / Appellant by : Shri. G. Seetharaman, C.A., यथ क ओर से / Respondent by : Shri. P. Radhakrishnan, IRS, JCIT.
सन ु वाई क तार ख/Date of hearing : 24.02.2015 घोषणा क तार ख /Date of Pronouncement : 27.02.2015
आदे श / O R D E R
PER S.S. GODARA, JUDICIAL MEMBER
This assessee's appeal for assessment year 2008-09;
emanates from order dated 17.12.2013 passed by the Commissioner of
Income Tax (Appeals)-II, Chennai in ITA No.433/13-14 sustaining :- 2 -: I.T.A.No890/Mds/2014.
deemed dividend's addition of D 32,14,906 u/s. 2(22)(e), in
proceedings under section 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [in
short the "Act"].
2. The assessee is an associate concern of M/s. Fairmacs group of
companies engaged in the businesses of logistics, ship handling,
imports and exports. It had filed its 'return' on 25.12.2008 stating
income of D82,037/--. The same was 'summarily' processed.
3. The Assessing Officer took up 'scrutiny'. He noticed from the
assessee's books, balance sheets and other details that unsecured
loans had been obtained from its group entity Fairmacs Shipping &
Transport Services Pvt. Ltd. S/Sh. D.R. Shete and Sunil R. Shete hold
50% each of the assessee's shareholdings and 75% : 25% in case
of the lender entity. The latter entity had accumulated profits of
D3,76,48,555/- as on 31.03.2008. The Assessing Officer invoked
section 2(22)(e) and viewed the impugned loans as deemed dividends
u/s. 2(22)(e) of the Act resulting in the addition in question.
4. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) also affirmed the
Assessing Officer's findings. The assessee argued in the lower
appellate proceedings that it itself is not a shareholder in the lender :- 3 -: I.T.A.No890/Mds/2014.
entity to invoke section 2(22) (e). The lower appellate authority held
the assessee to be '' a concern in which the shareholders of the lender
entity are interested''. This leaves the assessee aggrieved.
5. We have heard both sides and gone though the case file.
Factual backdrop of the case already stands narrated. The assessee
reiterates its argument raised in the lower appellate proceedings that it
is not a shareholder in the lender company. The Revenue fails to
convert this factual position. We find that a Special Bench of the
'tribunal' in Bhaumik Colour [2009] 313 ITR 146 Mumbai has held in
the very circumstances that section 2(22) (e) does not apply in case of
common shareholders and the debtor entity itself should be a
shareholder in the creditor entity. The parties inform us that hon'ble
Bombay high court has affirmed this decision. The hon'ble Delhi high
court in ITA No.462/2009 CIT vs ANKITECH Private Limited decided
on 11.05.2011 has also taken a similar view. We draw support
therefrom and hold that the authorities below have erred in adding
impugned unsecured loans of D32,14,906/- as deemed dividend
u/s.2(22)(e) of the Act despite the fact that the assessee is not a
shareholder in the lender company. It is made clear that the Assessing
Officer shall be at liberty to add the aforesaid loans as :- 4 -: I.T.A.No890/Mds/2014.
deemed dividends in the hands of the above said shareholders as per
law. The assessee's ground succeeds.
6. The assessee's appeal is allowed.
Order pronounced on Friday, the 27th of February, 2015, at Chennai.
Sd/- Sd/- (ए. मोहन अलंकामणी) (एस. एस. गोदारा) (A.MOHAN ALANKAMONY) (S.S. GODARA) लेखा सद य/ ACCOUNTANT MEMBER या यक सद य/ JUDICIAL MEMBER
चे$नई/Chennai. %दनांक/Dated:27.02.2015. KV
आदे श क त(ल)प अ*े)षत/Copy to: 1. अपीलाथ /Appellant 2. यथ / Respondent 3. आयकर आयु,त (अपील)/CIT(A) 4. आयकर आयु,त/CIT 5. )वभागीय त न/ध/DR 6. गाड फाईल/GF.
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