Fairwood Infra & Services Pvt. Ltd vs Wave Megacity Centre Pvt Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal(AT)(Insolvency)No. 779 of 2019
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where the operational creditor's claim is met by a dispute that predates the demand notice, and that dispute is shown on the face of the record by correspondence sent before the notice was issued, the existence of a pre-existing dispute is a sufficient ground for rejecting an application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, and the Adjudicating Authority is entitled to decline admission on that ground.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, NEW DELHI Company Appeal(AT)(Insolvency)No. 779 of 2019 IN THE MATTER OF: M/s Fairwood Infra & Services Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant Vs M/s Wave Megacity Centre Pvt. Ltd. ....Respondent Present: For Appellant: Mr. Ujjwal Jha, Advocate
For Respondent: Mr. Sudhanshu Batra, Sr. Advocate along with Mr. Aman Nandrajou, Ms. Aarzoon Aneja, Ms. Suditi Batra, Mr. Sumeer Sodhi and Mr. Aditya Mishra, Advocates.
ORDER
16.01.2020 This appeal has been filed by the Appellant- Operational
Creditor against Respondent-Corporate Debtor in view of the order passed by the
Adjudicating Authority (NCLT, New Delhi- Bench No. 3) dismissing CP. IB-
406/(ND)/2018 which was filed under Section 9 of Insolvency and Bankruptcy
Code, 2016 (in short IBC). The Impugned Order is dated 14.06.2019.
2. The Appellant claims that Section 9 Application was required to be filed as
Appellant rendered Project Management Consultancy services and there were
unpaid invoices which were raised in accordance with contract/agreement
between the parties executed on 09.09.2015. The project could not proceed
further due to financial constraints of the Respondent and the Appellant had
made claim of contractual dues and demand was raised for Rs. 1,51,54,735/-.
It is stated, the Respondent made false claim of Rs. 32 lakhs in e-mail dated
16.12.2016. The Respondent grossly mis-calculated contractual term as the
claim was made on the basis of per Square feet, which term on plain reading
provided to upper limit or providing the cap on final payment. The Appellant
Company Appeal(At)(Insolvency) No. 779 of 2019 Page 1 of 4 claims that the clause 10.1.1 of the Agreement (Page 58) was never meant to be
mode of calculation. It was patently wrong on the part of the Respondent when
the claims were calculated as seen in the e-mail dated 16.12.2016 (page 201).
The Appellant claims and it is argued that the payments were invoice based and
all the invoices in which claim is based are admitted. Earlier accepted and paid
invoices could not be undone by erroneous calculation and the reasoning of
calculation of per square feet basis which was raised by the Respondent for the
first time in its e-mail dated 16.12.2016 was rejected by mail dated 08.02.2017.
It is further argued by the learned Counsel for the Appellant that in spite of
notices sent in 2017, Respondent did not comply and did not make payments
and thus Section 8 notice dated 21.12.2018 (page - 274) was sent to which the
Respondent gave reply (page- 282) on 13.03.2018 that it was invoking
arbitration.
3. Learned Counsel for the Respondent is opposing the claims made by the
Appellant- Operation Creditor. It is stated that Agreement Clause 10.1.9 had laid
down the manner of payment of fees and considering the said clause, the
Respondent had done the calculation and claimed that it had to recover money
from the Appellant and for this purpose the e-mail dated 16.12.2016 was sent
as can be seen at page 201.
4. We have gone through the record and Impugned Order and we have heard
learned Counsel for both the sides. The e-mail dated 16.12.2016 sent by
Corporate Debtor reads as under:
"All of your statements made in the trailing mail are
unacceptable to us since the same are not in
Company Appeal(At)(Insolvency) No. 779 of 2019 Page 2 of 4 conformation of the contract which was signed by both
the parties unconditionally and the same being the
entire agreement, no discussion or communication out
of the agreement stand valid. As per contract, you were
responsible to review the progress of the work
assigned to you and suggest the corrective measures
including reviewing the manpower deployed by you.
We would like to draw your attention to our request
to you in the same meeting as referred by you, to
calculate your fees based on actual Built Up area
constructed under your tenure as per contractual
provisions but the same has not been done by you till
date. Now to expedite settlement we have calculated
your dues in accordance with the contractual
provisions i.e. on BUA basis and the same has been
elaborated in the attached sheet. All recoveries as per
contractual provisions are also shown clearly and the
net amount payable /recoverable to/from Fairwood
mentioned in your sheet.
In order to sign a MFA we would like to have
meeting which can be fixed mutually in coming weeks."
The e-mail then has a chart giving particulars, which the Respondent
claimed, were to be recovered from the Appellant and calculated the same to the
extent of Rs. 32,82,404/-.
Company Appeal(At)(Insolvency) No. 779 of 2019 Page 3 of 4
5. Learned Counsel for the Respondent is submitting that even Arbitration
Award has been passed in favour of the Respondent and proceeding as per
Section 34 Application is pending. It is stated that the Award has been passed
which has stayed in the Section 34 Application under The Arbitration and
Conciliation Act, 1996.
6. Going through the records and the e-mail reproduced above which was
admittedly sent much before Section 8 Notice, it is apparent that there is pre-
existing dispute.
7. When this is so, the Adjudicating Authority rightly did not interfere
considering the averments made by the parties and the rejection of Section 9
Application could not be faulted with. There is no substance in the Appeal.
8. The Appeal is dismissed. No orders as to costs.
[Justice A.I.S. Cheema] Member (Judicial)
(Kanthi Narahari) Member(Technical)
Akc/GC
Company Appeal(At)(Insolvency) No. 779 of 2019 Page 4 of 4
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