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Exemption order under regulation 11 of SEBI (SAST) Regulations, 2011 in the matter of Navkar Corporation Ltd.

Securities And Exchange Board Of India20 February 2019

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Whole Time Member holds that an acquisition of shares by trusts from promoter-group members, which would attract Regulations 3, 4 and 5 of the Takeover Regulations, may be exempted from those open-offer requirements under Regulation 11(5) where it is an internal reorganisation within the promoter family, does not change control or management, leaves promoter and public shareholding unchanged, and does not prejudice public shareholders. Such an exemption is granted subject to conditions: that the acquisition complies with the Companies Act, 2013 and other applicable laws; that the acquirers file a report with SEBI within 21 days of acquisition; that the averments and figures in the application are true and correct; that the acquirers comply with their undertakings and with the SEBI Circular dated December 22, 2017; and that any trust-deed covenant inconsistent with those conditions and undertakings is modified and reported to SEBI. The exemption is confined to the open-offer requirements of the Takeover Regulations. It does not exempt the acquirers from the disclosure requirements under Chapter V, the insider trading regulations, the listing obligations, or any other applicable enactment or regulation.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

WTM/GM/CFD/ 92 /2018–19 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA ORDER UNDER SECTION 11(1) AND SECTION 11(2)(h) OF THE SEBI ACT READ WITH REGULATION 11(5) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA (SUBSTANTIAL ACQUISITION OF SHARES AND TAKEOVERS) REGULATIONS, 2011. IN THE MATTER OF PROPOSED ACQUISITION OF SHARES AND VOTING RIGHTS IN – TARGET COMPANY NAVKAR CORPORATION LIMITED ACQUIRERS 1. NEMICHAND MEHTA FAMILY TRUST 2. SHAILAJA MEHTA FAMILY TRUST

BACKGROUND –

1. Navkar Corporation Limited (“Target Company”) was formed and registered as a partnership firm in the state of Maharashtra under the name of Navkar Infra and Logistics Corporation vide agreement dated July 07, 2007. Subsequently on September 29, 2008, it was converted into a public limited company in the name of Navkar Corporation Limited. The shares of the Target Company are listed on BSE Limited (“BSE”) and National Stock Exchange of India Limited (“NSE”).

2. An Application dated July 09, 2018 (“Application”) was received from Mr. Nemichand Jayavantraj Mehta – Trustee of Nemichand Mehta Family Trust and Shailaja Mehta Family Trust (“Acquirer Trusts”) seeking exemption from the applicability of Regulations 3, 4 and 5 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011 (“Takeover Regulations”) with respect to the proposed acquisition of shares in the Target Company.

3. Facts relevant to the Application and grounds for exemption stated therein are extracted below: – A. As per the Application, the proposed acquisition of shares by the Acquirer Trusts envisages the following – Nemichand Mehta Family Trust: (i) To acquire all the equity shares of the Target Company currently held by Mrs. Shailaja Nemichand Mehta leaving aside 1,ooo equity shares of the Target Company in the hand of Mrs. Shailaja Nemichand Mehta. (ii) To acquire all the equity shares of Siddharth Corporation Pvt. Ltd. (SCPL) currently held by Mrs. Shailaja Nemichand Mehta. (SCPL is a private limited company which is part of promoter group holds 92,48,347 (6.14%) equity

Order in the matter of Navkar Corporation Limited shares of the Target Company.) Mrs. Shailaja Nemichand Mehta holds 4.60% of equity share capital of SCPL.

Shailaja Mehta Family Trust: (i) To acquire all the equity shares of the Target Company currently held by Mr. Nemichand Mehta leaving aside 1,ooo equity shares of the Target Company in the hand of Mr. Nemichand Mehta. (ii) To acquire all the equity shares of SCPL currently held by Mr. Nemichand Mehta. Mr. Nemichand Mehta holds 38.51% of equity share capital of SCPL.

B. The shareholding in the Target company as on the date of application, along with the shareholding post the proposed acquisition in the Target Company, are summarised below:

TABLE 1 – SHAREHOLDING IN THE TARGET COMPANY (SOURCE: APPLICATION) SR. NAME PRESENT SHAREHOLDING PROPOSED SHAREHOLDING NO. NO. OF SHARES % NO. OF % SHAREHO SHARES SHAREHOL LDING DING A. PROMOTER/ PROMOTER GROUP OTHER THAN ACQUIRERS 1. SHANTILAL JAYAVANTRAJ MEHTA 45075000 29.95 45075000 29.95 2. NEMICHAND J MEHTA 28900000 19.20 1000 0.00 3. SHAILAJA NEMICHAND MEHTA 18365000 12.20 1000 0.00 4. KUNTHUKUMAR S MEHTA 2100000 1.40 2100000 1.40 5. SAIRABAI J MEHTA 120000 0.08 120000 0.08 6. SEEMA MEHTA 30000 0.02 30000 0.02 7. JAYESH NEMICHAND MEHTA 30000 0.02 30000 0.02 8. KAMLABAI S MEHTA 30000 0.02 30000 0.02 9. SIDHHARTHA CORPORATION 9248347 6.14 9248347 6.14 PRIVATE LIMITED ACQUIRERS AND PAC 10. 0 0.00 18364000 12.20 NEMICHAND MEHTA FAMILY TRUST 11. S HAILAJA MEHTA FAMILY TRUST 0 0.00 28900000 19.20 B. PUBLIC SHAREHOLDING 46620834 30.97 46620834 30.97 C. TOTAL (A + B) 150519181 100.00 150519181 100.00

C. The Settlor, Trustees and Beneficiaries of Acquirer Trusts are as under – TABLE 2 ACQUIRER TRUST 1 – NEMICHAND MEHTA FAMILY TRUST SETTLOR TRUSTEE BENEFICIARIES RELATIONSHIP 1. Mrs. 1. Mr. 1. Nemichand Mehta 1. The Trustees and Shailaja Nemichand 2. Jayesh Nemichand Mehta ultimate Beneficiaries Nemichan Mehta 3. Druvya Jayesh Mehta are part of declared d Mehta 4. Vihana Jayesh Mehta promoter group for more than three years and are immediate relatives.

TABLE 3 ACQUIRER TRUST 2 – SHAILAJA MEHTA FAMILY TRUST SETTLOR TRUSTEE BENEFICIARIES RELATIONSHIP 1. Mr. 1. Mr. 1. Shailaja Nemichand Mehta 1. The Trustees and Nemichan Nemichand 2. Jayesh Nemichand Mehta ultimate Beneficiaries d Mehta Mehta 3. Druvya Jayesh Mehta are part of declared 4. Vihana Jayesh Mehta promoter group for more than three years and are immediate relatives.

D. Grounds for seeking the exemption: (i) The proposed acquisition is pursuant to an internal reorganization within the promoter family and is intended to streamline succession and promote welfare of the promoter family. This acquisition would not affect or prejudice the interests of the public shareholders of the Target Company in any manner. The transfer to the acquirers is for efficient succession planning and for holding the controlling interest in the Target Company in one entity rather than spreading the holding amongst different individuals which may not be in the best interest of the Target Company and its investors. (ii) The proposed acquisition would not result in change in control and management of the Target Company. The trustees of the Acquirer Trusts through whom control would be exercised over the assets of the Trusts, are also the members belonging to promoter and promoter group of Target Company in their personal capacity. The pre-acquisition shareholding and post-acquisition shareholding of promoter and members of the promoter group in the Target Company would remain the same. (iii) Only individual promoters or their immediate relatives or lineal descendants are trustees and beneficiaries of acquirer trusts. (iv) The trust is a private family trust. The trustees and the ultimate beneficiaries are individual from the promoter family. The structure in no way results in lack of transparency and does not in any way impact the interest of investors. (v) The acquirers have undertaken that no outsider other than family members and their descendants shall be part of the acquirer and any change in the trustees or beneficiaries of the Acquirer Trusts resulting in change in ownership or control of the Target Company shall be in compliance with the Target Company and shall be adequately disclosed. They have also submitted an undertaking to comply with the provisions of the SEBI Circular dated December 22, 2017 (SEBI/HO/CFD/DCR1/CIR/P/2017/131)

4. In their reply to certain clarifications sought by SEBI through e-mail dated July 24, 2018, the Acquirer Trusts (vide email dated July 30, 2018) confirmed their compliance with the Guidelines outlined in the Schedule to the SEBI Circular dated December 22, 2017. Further, Acquirer vide email dated October 17, 2018 submitted the shareholding pattern of the Target Company filed with stock exchange for last 3 years.

CONSIDERATION – 5. I have considered the Application submitted by the Acquirer Trusts and other material available on record and without reiterating the facts as stated above, the following is noted – A. The aforesaid proposed acquisitions will attract Regulation 3, 4 and 5 of the Takeover Regulations. Regulation 3(1) of the Takeover Regulations states – “Substantial acquisition of shares or voting rights. 3. (1) No acquirer shall acquire shares or voting rights in a Target Company which taken together with shares or voting rights, if any, held by him and by persons acting in concert with him in such Target Company, entitle them to exercise twenty-five per cent or more of the voting rights in such Target Company unless the acquirer makes a public announcement of an open offer for acquiring shares of such Target Company in accordance with these regulations. ...

Acquisition of control. 4. Irrespective of acquisition or holding of shares or voting rights in a target company, no acquirer shall acquire, directly or indirectly, control over such target company unless the acquirer makes a public announcement of an open offer for acquiring shares of such target company in accordance with these regulations.

Indirect acquisition of shares or control. 5. (1) For the purposes of regulation 3 and regulation 4, acquisition of shares or voting rights in, or control over, any company or other entity, that would enable any person and persons acting in concert with him to exercise or direct the exercise of such percentage of voting rights in, or control over, a Target Company, the acquisition of which would otherwise attract the obligation to make a public announcement of an open offer for acquiring shares under these regulations, shall be considered as an indirect acquisition of shares or voting rights in, or control over the Target Company.”

B. Pursuant to the proposed acquisitions, the Acquirer Trusts would hold direct interest in the Target Company. C. The objective of the proposed acquisitions is to streamline succession and promote welfare of promoter family. D. There will be no change in control of the Target Company pursuant to the proposed acquisition. E. The pre–acquisition and post–acquisition shareholding of the Promoters in the Target Company will remain the same. F. There will also be no change in the public shareholding of the Target Company.

G. The Target Company is in compliance with the minimum public shareholding requirements under the Securities Contracts Regulation Rules, 1957 (“SCRR”). H. The proposed Acquirers have also confirmed that they are in compliance with the Guidelines outlined in the Schedule to the SEBI Circular dated December 22, 2017.

6. Considering the aforementioned facts and undertakings, I am of the view that exemption as sought for in the Application (read with further submissions) may be granted to the proposed Acquirers, subject to certain conditions as ordered herein below.

ORDER –

7. In view of the above, I, in exercise of the powers conferred upon me under Section 19 read with Section 11(1) and Section 11(2)(h) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (“SEBI Act”) and Regulation 11(5) of the Takeover Regulations, hereby grant exemption to the proposed Acquirers Nemichand Mehta Family Trust and Shailaja Mehta Family Trust, from complying with the requirements of Regulation 3, 4 read with Regulation 5 of the Takeover Regulations with respect to the proposed acquisition/exercise of voting rights in respect of the Target Company, viz. Navkar Corporation Limited, by way of proposed transactions as mentioned in the Application.

8. The exemption so granted is subject to the following conditions: A. The proposed acquisition shall be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and other applicable laws. B. On completion of the proposed acquisition, the proposed Acquirers shall file a report with SEBI within a period of 21 days from the date of such acquisition, as provided in the Takeover Regulations. C. The statements/ averments made or facts and figures mentioned in the Application and other submissions by the proposed Acquirers are true and correct. D. The Acquirer Trusts shall ensure compliance with the statements, disclosures and undertakings made in the Application. The proposed Acquirers shall also ensure compliance with the provisions of the SEBI Circular dated December 22, 2017 including the conditions and undertakings stated therein. E. The Acquirer Trusts shall also ensure that the covenants in the Trust Deeds are not contrary to the above conditions and undertakings provided by them and the transferors. In such case, the Trust Deeds shall be suitably modified and expeditiously reported to SEBI.

9. The exemption granted above is limited to the requirements of making open offer under the Takeover Regulations and shall not be construed as exemption from the disclosure requirements under Chapter V of the aforesaid Regulations; compliance with the SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015; Listing Agreement/SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 or any other applicable Acts, Rules and Regulations.

10. The Application received on July 09, 2018, filed by Mr. Nemichand Mehta – Trustee of Nemichand Mehta Family Trust and Shailaja Mehta Family Trust, is accordingly disposed of.

Place: Mumbai G. MAHALINGAM Date: February 20, 2019 WHOLE TIME MEMBER SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA

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