Exemption order under regulation 11 of SEBI (SAST) Regulations, 2011 in the matter of Capri Global Capital Ltd
- Order No.WTM/SM/CFD/40/2021-22
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a proposed transfer of shares to a family trust would, directly and indirectly, give the trust control over a listed target and so attract the open offer obligations under regulations 3(1) and 5(1) read with regulation 4 of the Takeover Regulations, 2011, the regulator may exempt the acquirer from those obligations under regulation 11(5) if there is no change in ownership
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Background 1. Capri Global Capital Ltd (for convenience “Target Company”) is a company incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 and has its registered office at 502, Tower A, Peninsula Business Park, Senapati Bapat Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai - 400013. It was incorporated on November 15, 1994. The equity shares of the Target Company are listed on the BSE Ltd. (for short “BSE”) and National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. (for short “NSE”). The Target Company is a diversified Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC), mainly engaged in lending business with 2-3 key verticals – Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) loans, construction finance loans and indirect lending loans. An Application dated June 08, 2021 and an addendum to the said Application dated June 24, 2021 (for convenience collectively referred to as “Application”) has been submitted by the J J R Family Trust (for convenience “Acquirer Trust / Proposed Acquirer / Applicant”). Vide the aforesaid Application, the Applicant has sought exemption from the applicability of regulations 3 (1) and 5(1) read with regulation 4 of the SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011 (for convenience “Takeover Regulations, 2011”) in the matter of proposed direct and indirect acquisition of shares in the Target Company by Acquirer Trust from promoters and promoter holding companies. 2. Regulation 3, 4 and 5 of the Takeover Regulations, 2011 states as under – “Substantial acquisition of shares or voting rights.
Order in the matter of Capri Global Capital Limited
3 (1): No acquirer shall acquire shares or voting rights in a Target Company which taken together with shares or voting rights, if any, held by him and by persons acting in concert with him in such target company, entitle them to exercise twenty-five per cent or more of the voting rights in such Target Company unless the acquirer makes a public announcement of an open offer for acquiring shares of such Target Company in accordance with these regulations. Acquisition of control: 4. Irrespective of acquisition or holding of shares or voting rights in a target company, no acquirer shall acquire, directly or indirectly, control over such target company unless the acquirer makes a public announcement of an open offer for acquiring shares of such target company in accordance with these regulations. Indirect acquisition of shares or control: 5. For the purposes of regulation 3 and regulation 4, acquisition of shares or voting rights in, or control over, any company or other entity, that would enable any person and persons acting in concert with him to exercise or direct the exercise of such percentage of voting rights in, or control over, a target company, the acquisition of which would otherwise attract the obligation to make a public announcement of an open offer for acquiring shares under these regulations, shall be considered as an indirect acquisition of shares or voting rights in, or control over the target company.”
3. In the aforementioned Application, the following was, inter alia, stated: (a) The Settlor, Trustees and beneficiaries of the aforementioned Acquirer Trust are as under: Settlors Initial Trustees Beneficiaries Relationship Mr. Mr. Rajesh Mr. Rajesh Sharma Son Ramesh Sharma Ms. Jinisha Sharma Grand Daughter Chandra Ms. Jahnavi Sharma Grand Daughter Sharma Master Raghav Sharma Grand Son (b) The details of the proposed acquisition are as follows: i. The proposed acquisition involves direct and indirect acquisition of shares of the Target Company by Proposed Acquirer from promoter and members of promoter group of the Target Company. Pursuant to acquisition of shares and voting rights by acquirer, the Proposed Acquirer along with other promoters and promoter group will directly and indirectly have control over the Target Company. Present shareholding of Target Company is as follows: Category of No. of No. of fully paid up Shareholding as a % of shareholder shareholders equity shares held total no. of shares Promoter & 8 13,12,42,538 74.87 Promoter Group Public 5,248 4,40,42,817 25.13 Total 5,256 17,52,85,355 100.00 ii. Shareholding of promoter and promoter group is tabulated below: Name of shareholder Nos. of No. of fully paid Shareholding as shareholders up equity shares a % of total no. held of shares Mr. Ramesh Chandra 4,37,64,630 24.97 1 Sharma Ramesh Chandra Sharma 21,35,405 1.22 1 HUF Mr. Rajesh Sharma 1 500 0.00 Ms. Jinisha Sharma 1 100 0.00 Ms. Jahnavi Sharma 1 100 0.00 Master Raghav Sharma 1 100 0.00 Capri Global Holdings Pvt 6,78,24,643 38.69 1 Ltd Capri Global Advisory 1,75,17,060 9.99 1 Services Pvt Ltd Sub Total 8 13,12,42,538 74.87
Direct Acquisition: iii. The Sharma family intends to dissolve and partition the assets of the Ramesh Chandra Sharma HUF which is holding 1.22% shares of the Target Company, such that the shareholding shall be distributed to Mr. Ramesh Chandra Sharma being the Karta of the Ramesh Chandra Sharma HUF.
Thus, the shareholding of Mr. Ramesh Chandra Sharma would increase from 24.97% to 26.19%. Acquirer Trust proposes to acquire entire 26.19% shares of the Target Company by way of gift directly from Mr. Ramesh Chandra Sharma.
Indirect Acquisition: iv. Acquirer Trust proposes to acquire 99.97% of shares in Capri Global Holdings Pvt Ltd (for convenience “CGHPL”) (Promoter of the Target Company holding 38.69%) and 99.97% shares in Capri Global Advisory Services Pvt Ltd (for convenience “CGASPL”) (Promoter of the Target Company holding 9.99%), from Mr. Ramesh Chandra Sharma, by way of gift. Details are given below: a. Mr. Ramesh Chandra Sharma would settle / transfer 2,99,900 shares held in CGHPL in to the Acquirer Trust. This would result in the Acquirer Trust holding 99.97% stake in CGHPL. In turn this will result in Acquirer Trust having indirect control over the Target Company. Shareholding pattern of CGHPL is as follows:
Name of Shareholder No. of equity shares % shares held held Mr. Ramesh Chandra Sharma 2,99,900 99.97 Ramesh Chandra Sharma HUF* 100 0.03 Total 3,00,000 100.00 *Pursuant to complete partition of Ramesh Chandra Sharma HUF 100 shares will be distributed to Mr. Ramesh Chandra Sharma. b. Mr. Ramesh Chandra Sharma would settle / transfer 3,59,900 shares held in Shri Rangji Realties Pvt. Ltd (for convenience “SRRPL”) into the Acquirer Trust. This would result in the Acquirer Trust holding 99.97% stake in Shri Rangji Realties Pvt Ltd. Shareholding pattern of Shri Rangji Realties Pvt Ltd (SRRPL) is as follows:
Name of Shareholder No. of equity % shares held shares held Mr. Ramesh Chandra Sharma 1,95,000 54.17 Ramesh Chandra Sharma HUF* 1,65,000 45.83 Total 3,60,000 100.00
*Post the proposed complete partition of Ramesh Chandra HUF (1,95,000 shares + 1,64,900 shares) 3,59,900 shares of SRRPL will be held by Mr. Ramesh Chandra Sharma and 100 shares SRRPL will be held by Mr. Rajesh Sharma. c. Further, Mr. Ramesh Chandra Sharma would settle / transfer 4.4% direct holding in CGASPL in the Acquirer Trust. In turn this will result indirect change of control over the Target Company. Shareholding pattern of CGASPL is as follows:
Name of Shareholder No. of equity shares % shares held held Shri Rangji Realties Pvt Ltd 6,97,000 48.19 (SRRPL) Capri Global Holdings Pvt Ltd 6,85,800 47.41 (CGHPL) Mr. Ramesh Chandra Sharma 63,600 4.40 Total 14,46,400 100.00 v. There would be no alteration in total equity share capital of the Target Company as a result of aforementioned acquisition. The shareholding pattern of the Target Company before and after the proposed acquisition will be as under: Particulars Shareholding before Proposed transaction Shareholding after the proposed the proposed acquisition acquisition No. of % No. of % No. of % shares holding shares holding shares holding Mr. Ramesh 4,59,00,035 26.19 4,59,00,035 26.19 - - Chandra Sharma (after partition of HUF) Mr. Rajesh 500 0.00 - - 500 0.00 Sharma Ms. Jinisha 100 0.00 - - 100 0.00 Sharma Ms. Jahnavi 100 0.00 - - 100 0.00 Sharma Master 100 0.00 - - 100 0.00 Raghav Sharma Capri Global 6,78,24,643 38.69 - - 6,78,24,643 38.69 Holdings Pvt Ltd Capri Global 1,75,17,060 9.99 - - 1,75,17,060 9.99 Advisory
Services Pvt Ltd Acquirers and PAC JJR Family - - 4,59,00,035 26.19 4,59,00,035 26.19 Trust Public Shareholding Public 4,40,42,817 25.13 - - 4,40,42,817 25.13 Total 17,52,85,355 100.00 - - 17,52,85,355 100.00 vi. The Acquirer Trust do not hold any equity shares in the Target Company prior to the proposed acquisition. Pursuant to the aforesaid acquisition of shares by Acquirer Trust, the Acquirer Trust shall directly and indirectly acquire control over the Target Company. The aggregate shareholding of the promoter and promoter group in the Target Company before and after the proposed acquisition shall remain the same. Grounds for seeking exemption 4. The following grounds have been cited by the Applicant while seeking the exemption from Takeover Regulations, 2011: (a) Members of Sharma Family The proposed acquisition is intended to streamline succession and welfare of the members of Sharma Family, being members of the promoter group of the Target Company. The proposed acquisitions of equity shares of the Target Company, CGHPL and CGASPL is not by any third party but by the Acquirer Trust which is a family trust administered by the family members of Mr. Ramesh Chandra Sharma. The Settlor, Trustee and Beneficiaries of the Acquirer Trust are all relatives and / or part of the Promoter and Promoter Group of the Target Company and shall always be them and their lineal descendants and legal heirs. The beneficiaries of the Acquirer Trust are not entitled to transfer their beneficial ownership interest in Trust’s property to any person outside their family.
Upon demise of all beneficiaries, the beneficial interest in the trust property will vest in the legal heirs of last surviving beneficiary of the Acquirer Trust. (b) No change in Ownership Acquirer shall form part of the Promoter and Promoter Group of Target Company. The proposed transfer will not alter the board of directors of the Target Company. Further, the proposed transfer will not result in any increase / decrease in the holding of the transferors / contributors in the Target Company as the transferors / contributors will now continue to hold the same equity shares through the Acquirer Trust pursuant to the private family arrangement between the transferors / contributors. (c) No change in control The proposed acquisition by the Acquirer Trust is only an internal reorganization of the shareholding of the Target Company, CGHPL and CGASPL within the family of the transferors / contributors for the purpose of a private family trust arrangement for the benefit of the members of Sharma Family. There will be no change of control of the Target Company even after the completion of the transaction as provided above. The members of Sharma family will continue to exercise control over the Target Company, CGHPL and CGASPL through J J R Family Trust. The promoter family would continue to be in control of the Target Company to the extent of shares held by them. There is no change in aggregate shareholding of promoter and members of promoter group in the Target Company. (d) Non-prejudicial to the interest of public shareholders The proposed acquisition will not prejudice the interest of the public shareholders of the Target Company in any manner.
5. The Acquirer Trust, vide the Application read with subsequent submissions, have confirmed compliance with the following Guidelines outlined in the Schedule to the SEBI Circular dated December 22, 2017: (a) The Acquirer Trust is in substance, only a mirror image of the promoter’s holdings and consequently, there is no change of ownership or control of the shares or voting rights in the Target Company. (b) Only individual promoters or their immediate relatives or lineal descendants are Trustees and beneficiaries. (c) The beneficial interest of the beneficiaries of the Acquirer Trust has not been and shall not in the future, be transferred, assigned or encumbered in any manner including by way of pledge / mortgage. (d) In case of dissolution of the Acquirer Trust, the assets will be distributed only to the beneficiaries of the Acquirer Trust or to their legal heirs. (e) The Trustees will not be entitled to transfer or delegate any of their powers to any person other than one or more of themselves. (f) Any change in the trustees / beneficiaries and any change in ownership or control of shares or voting rights held by the Acquirer Trust shall be disclosed within 2 days to the concerned stock exchanges with a copy endorsed to SEBI for its record. (g) As far as the provisions of the SEBI Act, 1992 and the regulations framed thereunder are concerned, the ownership or control of shares or voting rights will be treated as vesting not only with the Trustees but also indirectly with the beneficiaries. (h) The liabilities and obligations of individual transferor under the SEBI Act, 1992 and the regulations framed thereunder will not change or get diluted due to transfer to the Acquirer Trust. (i) The Acquirer Trust shall confirm, on an annual basis, that it is in compliance with the exemption order passed by SEBI. The said confirmation shall be furnished to the Target Company which it shall disclose prominently as a note to the shareholding pattern filed for the quarter ending March 31 each year, under
Regulation 31 of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015. (j) The Acquirer Trust shall get its compliance status certified from an independent auditor annually and furnish the certificate to the Stock Exchanges for public disclosure with a copy endorsed to SEBI for its records. (k) The proposed acquisition is in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and other applicable laws. (l) The transferor is disclosed as promoter in the shareholding pattern filed with the Stock Exchanges for a period of at least 3 years prior to the proposed acquisition. (m) There is no layering in terms of trustees / beneficiaries in case of the Acquirer Trust. (n) The Trust Deed does not contain any limitation of liability of the trustees / beneficiaries in relation to the provisions of the SEBI Act, 1992 and all regulations framed thereunder. Consideration 6. I have considered the Application submitted by the Acquirer Trust and other material available on record. Without reiterating the facts as stated above, the following is noted: (a) The Application is in respect of the proposed direct and indirect acquisition of shares and voting rights in the Target Company i.e. Capri Global Capital Limited. The proposed acquisition as detailed above, which is to be made by the Acquirer Trust, will attract the provisions of regulations 3 (1) and 5(1) read with regulation 4 of the Takeover Regulations, 2011. (b) There will be no change in control of the Target Company pursuant to the proposed acquisition, as stipulated under the SEBI Circular dated December 22, 2017. (c) The pre–acquisition and post–acquisition shareholding of the promoters and promoter group in the Target Company will remain the same.
(d) There will also be no change in the public shareholding of the Target Company. (e) The Target Company shall continue to be in compliance with the Minimum Public Shareholding requirements under the Securities Contracts Regulation Rules, 1957 and the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015. (f) The Acquirer Trust has confirmed that it is in compliance with the Guidelines outlined in the Schedule to the SEBI Circular dated December 22, 2017 (as reproduced at paragraph 5 above). 7. Considering the aforementioned, I am of the view that exemption as sought for in the Application (read with further submissions) may be granted to the Proposed Acquirer, subject to certain conditions as ordered herein below. Order 8. I, in exercise of the powers conferred upon me under Section 19 read with Section 11(1) and Section 11(2)(h) of the SEBI Act, 1992 and Regulation 11(5) of the Takeover Regulations, 2011, hereby grant exemption to the Proposed Acquirer, viz. J J R Family Trust from complying with the requirements of regulations 3 (1) and 5(1) read with regulation 4 of the Takeover Regulations, 2011 with respect to the proposed direct and indirect acquisition in the Target Company, viz. Capri Global Capital Limited, by way of proposed transaction as mentioned in the Application.
9. The exemption so granted is subject to the following conditions: (a) The proposed acquisition shall be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and other applicable laws. (b) On completion of the proposed acquisition, the Proposed Acquirer shall file a report with SEBI within a period of 21 days from the date of such acquisition, as provided in the Takeover Regulations, 2011. (c) The statements / averments made or facts and figures mentioned in the Application and other submissions by the Proposed Acquirer are true and correct. (d) The Proposed Acquirer shall ensure compliance with the statements, disclosures and undertakings made in the Application. The Proposed Acquirer shall also ensure compliance with the provisions of the SEBI Circular dated December 22, 2017. (e) The Proposed Acquirer shall also ensure that the covenants in the Trust Deed are not contrary to the above conditions and undertaking provided by the transferor. In such case, the Trust Deed shall be suitably modified and expeditiously reported to SEBI. 10. The exemption granted above is limited to the requirements of making open offer under the Takeover Regulations, 2011 and shall not be construed as exemption from the disclosure requirements under Chapter V of the aforesaid Regulations; compliance with the SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015, Listing Agreement / SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 or any other applicable Acts, Rules and Regulations.
11. The Application dated June 08, 2021 filed by the Applicant, is accordingly disposed of. -Sd- Place: Mumbai S. K. MOHANTY Date: July 15, 2021 WHOLE TIME MEMBER SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA
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