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Exemption Order under Regulation 11 of SEBI (SAST) Regulations, 2011 in the matter of Linc Limited.

Securities And Exchange Board Of India14 August 2023

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

The Board may exempt an acquisition under Regulation 11(5) from the open offer requirements of Regulations 3(2) and 4 where the acquirers are private family trusts, whose trustees and beneficiaries are the promoters' individual family members, the transfer is non-commercial, it leaves unchanged the promoter group's and the public's aggregate shareholding and does not change control of the target company, and the trusts are in substance mirror images of the transferring promoters

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

WTM/ASB/CFD/ 2 /2023-24 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA ORDER UNDER SECTION 11(1) AND SECTION 11(2)(h) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA ACT, 1992 READ WITH REGULATION 11(5) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA (SUBSTANTIAL ACQUISITION OF SHARES AND TAKEOVERS) REGULATIONS, 2011. IN THE MATTER OF PROPOSED ACQUISITION OF SHARES AND VOTING RIGHTS IN – TARGET COMPANY LINC LIMITED 1. SURAJ MAL JALAN TRUST PROPOSED ACQUIRER 2. BIMLA DEVI JALAN TRUST

BACKGROUND 1. Linc Limited (for convenience “Target Company”) is a company incorporated on October 24, 1994 and existing under the provisions of Companies Act, 2013. It has its registered office at Aurora Water Front, 18th Floor, GN 34/1, Sector V, Salt Lake, Kolkata - 700091. The equity shares of the Target Company are listed on the BSE Ltd. (“BSE”), National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. (“NSE”) and Calcutta Stock Exchange (“CSE”) 2. An Application dated April 21, 2023, read with e-mail dated June 19, 2023 and August 11, 2023 (for convenience “Application”) seeking exemption from the applicability of regulations 3(2) and 4 of the SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011 (for convenience “Takeover Regulations, 2011”) in the matter of proposed direct acquisition of shares in the Target Company has been received from Suraj Mal Jalan Trust (“Acquirer Trust 1”) and Bimla Devi Jalan Trust (“Acquirer Trust 2”) (collectively known as “Acquirer Trusts / Proposed Acquirers / Applicants”). 3. Acquirer Trusts vide their Application have submitted the following: (a) The issued, subscribed and paid up Equity Share Capital of the Target Company is INR 14,87,22,910/- divided into 1,48,72,291 equity shares of INR 10/- each. The Target Company has a public shareholding of 40.72% and non-public

Exemption Order in the matter of Linc Limited shareholding of 59.28%. The non-public shareholding is entirely held by the promoters and the promoter group. As on June 30, 2023, the shareholding pattern of Target Company is as under:

Percentage of S. No. Name of shareholder Shareholding (%) 1. Aakash Aloke Jalan 4.42% 2. Aloke Jalan 5.25%* 3. Aloke Jalan HUF 0.14% 4. Bimla Devi Jalan 4.12% 5. Deepak Jalan 2.99% 6. Deepak Jalan HUF 3.67%* 7. Devanshi Jalan 2.66% 8. Divya Jalan 0.12% 9. Ekta Jalan 3.10% 10. Prakash Jalan 0.00% 11. Rohit Deepak Jalan 2.73% 12. Rohit Deepak Jalan HUF 4.75% 13. Sarita Jalan 7.98% 14. Shobha Jalan 6.83% 15. Suraj Mal Jalan 6.18% 16. Utkarsh Aloke Jalan 4.34% Total Promoters’ Shareholding 59.28% 17 Public Shareholding 40.72% Total Shareholding 100.00 *rounded off to nearest figures. (b) The Acquirer Trusts have been set up as private family trusts inter alia with an intent to ensure maintenance and promotion of peace, harmony, unity and solidarity between the family members of Mr. Suraj Mal Jalan and Mrs. Bimla Devi Jalan. (c) Settlor of the Acquirer Trust 1 i.e. Mr. Suraj Mal Jalan proposes to transfer 9,18,431 (6.18%) shares of the Target Company, held by him, by way of gift to the Acquirer

Trust 1. The Trustees and beneficiaries of the Acquirer Trust 1 are the family members of the Settlor. The transaction is portrayed below:

Suraj Mal Jalan Suraj Mal Jalan Trust (6.18%) (6.18%)

(d) Settlor of the Acquirer Trust 2 i.e. Mrs. Bimla Devi Jalan proposes to transfer 5,62,481 (3.78%) shares of the Target Company, held by her, by way of gift to the Acquirer Trust 2. The Trustees and beneficiaries of the Acquirer Trust 2 are the family members of the Settlor. The transaction is portrayed below: Bimla Devi Jalan Bimla Devi Jalan Trust (4.12%) (3.78%)

(e) The transferors i.e. Mr. Suraj Mal Jalan and Mrs. Bimla Devi Jalan (Transferors) are part of the ‘Promoter and Promoter Group’ of the Target Company and hold a total of 10.30% equity shares in the Target Company. Under the proposed acquisition, they intend to transfer a total of 9.96% of shareholding held by them in the Target Company to the Acquirer Trusts. (f) The aforesaid transaction trigger regulations 3(2) and 4 of the Takeover Regulations, 2011. (g) The Settlors, Trustees and beneficiaries of the aforementioned Acquirer Trusts are as tabulated below:

Suraj Mal Jalan Trust (Acquirer Trust 1) Status Name Relationship Settlor Mr. Suraj Mal Jalan - Mr. Suraj Mal Jalan Self Trustee(s) Mr. Deepak Jalan Son of Settlor Mr. Aloke Jalan Son of Settlor Mr. Suraj Mal Jalan Self Mr. Deepak Jalan Son of Settlor Beneficiaries Son of Settlor Mr. Aloke Jalan

Bimla Devi Jalan Trust (Acquirer Trust 2) Status Name Relationship Settlor Mrs. Bimla Devi Jalan - Mrs. Bimla Devi Jalan Self Mr. Suraj Mal Jalan Spouse of Settlor Trustee(s) Mr. Deepak Jalan Son of Settlor Mr. Aloke Jalan Son of Settlor Mrs. Bimla Devi Jalan Self Mr. Deepak Jalan Son of Settlor Beneficiaries Son of Settlor Mr. Aloke Jalan

4. Further, vide their Application, the Applicants have inter-alia provided following grounds for seeking exemption: (a) The acquisition for which exemption is sought shall take place owing to Mr. Suraj Mal Jalan and Mrs. Bimla Devi Jalan and their family member’s natural love and affection towards their close family. This shall also aid in maintaining peace, harmony and unity among the family members and averting any potential dispute among family members.

(b) The proposed acquisition is in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and other applicable laws. (c) The Acquirer Trusts are set up by the promoter of the Target Company and would fall within the definition of the ‘Promoter Group’ as the present Trustees and Beneficiaries of the Acquirer Trusts are the family members of the Promoters and their bloodline descendants. (d) The proposed transfer of shares is a non-commercial transaction which will not prejudice the interest of the public shareholders of the Target Company. (e) The proposed transfer of shares of Target Company is not to any third party but to a private Family Trust, whose Trustees and beneficiaries are the family members of the individual promoters and their bloodline descendants. (f) The proposed transfer of shares does not in any way result in a change in control or management of the Target Company. CONSIDERATION 5. Before I proceed with my consideration, I find it appropriate to quote the relevant regulatory provisions of Takeover Regulations, 2011, for facility of reference: “Substantial acquisition of shares or voting rights. 3(2). No acquirer, who together with persons acting in concert with him, has acquired and holds in accordance with these regulations shares or voting rights in a target company entitling them to exercise twenty-five per cent or more of the voting rights in the target company but less than the maximum permissible non-public shareholding, shall acquire within any financial year additional shares or voting rights in such target company entitling them to exercise more than five per cent of the voting rights, unless the acquirer makes a public announcement of an open offer for acquiring shares of such target company in accordance with these regulations. Acquisition of control.

4. Irrespective of acquisition or holding of shares or voting rights in a target company, no acquirer shall acquire, directly or indirectly, control over such target company unless the acquirer makes a public announcement of an open offer for acquiring shares of such target company in accordance with these regulations.” 6. I have considered the Application submitted by the Acquirer Trusts and other material available on record. Without reiterating the facts as stated above, the following is noted: (a) The Application submitted is in respect of the proposed direct acquisition of shares and voting rights in the Target Company i.e. Linc Limited. The proposed acquisition as detailed above, which is to be undertaken by the Acquirer Trusts, will attract the provisions of regulations 3(2) and 4 of the Takeover Regulations, 2011. (b) Pursuant to the proposed acquisition, the Acquirer Trusts would collectively hold 9.96% shares in the Target Company as currently being held by the transferors, who are part of the promoter and promoter group of the Target Company. (c) The proposed acquisition is intended to streamline succession and promote welfare of the Mr. Suraj Mal Jalan Family. The proposed direct acquisition would be a non-commercial transaction which would not affect or prejudice the interests of the public shareholders of the Target Company in any manner. (d) There will be no change in control of the Target Company pursuant to the proposed acquisition. (e) The pre–acquisition and post–acquisition shareholding of the promoter and promoter group in the Target Company will remain the same. The shareholding pattern is produced below for reference:

Shareholding before the After the proposed Proposed transaction proposed acquisition acquisition Particulars % No. of % No. of % No. of shares holding shares holding shares holding Promoters & Promoter group other than Acquirer(s) Aakash 6,57,300 4.42% - - 6,57,300 4.42% Aloke Jalan Aloke Jalan 7,79,921 5.25*% - - 7,79,921 5.25% Aloke Jalan 20,800 0.14% - - 20,800 0.14% HUF Bimla Devi 6,12,481 4.12% (5,62,481) (3.78%) 50,000 0.34% Jalan Deepak Jalan 4,45,302 2.99% 4,45,302 2.99% Deepak Jalan 5,44,928 3.67*% 5,44,928 3.67% HUF Devanshi 3,96,057 2.66% 3,96,057 2.66% Jalan Divya Jalan 18,000 0.12% 18,000 0.12% Ekta Jalan 4,61,000 3.10% 4,61,000 3.10% Prakash Jalan 100 0.00% 100 0.00% Rohit Deepak 4,06,450 2.73% 4,06,450 2.73% Jalan Rohit Deepak 7,07,000 4.75% 7,07,000 4.75% Jalan HUF Sarita Jalan 11,86,790 7.98% 11,86,790 7.98% Shobha Jalan 10,16,106 6.83% 10,16,106 6.83% Suraj Mal 9,18,431 6.18% (9,18,431) (6.18%) - - Jalan Utkarsh 6,45,900 4.34% 6,45,900 4.34% Aloke Jalan Acquirers and PAC Suraj Mal - - 9,18,431 6.18% 9,18,431 6.18% Jalan Trust Bimla Devi - - 5,62,481 3.78% 5,62,481 3.78% Jalan Trust Public

Shareholding before the After the proposed Proposed transaction proposed acquisition acquisition Particulars % No. of % No. of % No. of shares holding shares holding shares holding Public 60,55,728 40.72% - - 60,55,725 40.72% Shareholding 1,48,72,291 100.00 1,48,72,291 100.00 Total * rounded off to nearest figures.

(f) The shareholding pattern of the promoter group before and after the proposed acquisition by the Acquirer Trusts, as mentioned in the Application, is given in a diagrammatic representation below:

Shareholding pattern Shareholding pattern Mr. Suraj Mal Jalan - 6.18% Mrs. Bimla Devi Jalan - 0.34% Mrs. Bimla Devi Jalan - 4.12% Suraj Mal Jalan Trust (PAC) - 6.18% Other Pro moters - 48.98% Bimla Devi Jalan Trust (PAC) - 3.78% Total Promoters Holding (A) - 59.28% Other Promoters - 48.98% Non-Promoters (B) - 40.72% Total Promoters & PACs Holding (A) - 59.28% Total (A+B) - 100.00% Non-Promoters (B) - 40.72% Total (A+B) - 100.00%

Total Promoter Holding - 74.99% _________ ________________________________________________N_o_n_-p_r_o_m_o_t_er_s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _- _25_._01_%_ Total - 100.00% (g) The overall shareholding of the promoter group in the Target Company after the proposed transaction would remain unchanged at 59.28%. However, the increase in the shareholding of the Applicants from their existing shareholding in the Target Company is beyond the threshold limit (5%) mentioned under regulation 3(2) of the Takeover Regulations, 2011 and therefore, the Application has been filed for seeking exemption for the proposed transaction. (h) There will also be no change in the public shareholding of the Target Company. (i) The Target Company shall continue to be in compliance with the Minimum Public Shareholding requirements under the Securities Contracts Regulation Rules, 1957 and the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015. 7. The Acquirer Trusts, vide the Application have confirmed compliance with the following Guidelines outlined in the Schedule to the SEBI Circular dated December 22, 2017: (a) The Acquirer Trusts are in substance, only a mirror image of the promoters’ holdings and consequently, there is no change of ownership or control of the shares or voting rights in the target company. (b) Only individual promoters or their immediate relatives or lineal descendants are Trustees and beneficiaries of the Acquirer Trusts. (c) The beneficial interest of the beneficiaries of the Acquirer Trusts has not been and will not in the future, be transferred, assigned or encumbered in any manner including by way of pledge / mortgage. (d) In case of dissolution of the Acquirer Trusts, the assets will be distributed only to the beneficiaries of the Acquirer Trusts or to their legal heirs; (e) The Trustees of the Acquirer Trusts will not be entitled to transfer or delegate any of their powers to any person other than one or more of themselves. (f) Any change in the trustees / beneficiaries and any change in ownership or control of shares or voting rights held by the Acquirer Trusts shall be disclosed within 2 days to the concerned stock exchanges with a copy endorsed to SEBI for its record.

(g) As far as the provisions of the SEBI Act, 1992 and the regulations framed thereunder are concerned, the ownership or control of shares or voting rights will be treated as vesting not only with the Trustees but also indirectly with the beneficiaries. (h) The liabilities and obligations of individual transferors under the SEBI Act, 1992 and the regulations framed thereunder will not change or get diluted due to transfers to the Acquirer Trusts. (i) The Acquirer Trusts shall confirm, on an annual basis, that they are in compliance with the exemption order passed by SEBI. The said confirmation shall be furnished to the Target Company which it shall disclose prominently as a note to the shareholding pattern filed for the quarter ending March 31 each year, under regulation 31 of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015. (j) The Acquirer Trusts shall get their compliance status certified from an independent auditor annually and furnish the certificate to the Stock Exchanges for public disclosure with a copy endorsed to SEBI for its records. (k) The proposed acquisition is in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and other applicable laws. (l) The transferors are disclosed as promoters in the shareholding pattern filed with the Stock Exchanges for a period of at least 3 years prior to the proposed acquisition. (m) There is no layering in terms of trustees / beneficiaries in case of the Acquirer Trusts. (n) The Trust Deed Agreement does not contain any limitation of liability of the trustees / beneficiaries in relation to the provisions of the SEBI Act, 1992 and all regulations framed thereunder. 8. Considering the aforementioned, I am of the view that exemption as sought for in the Application (read with further submissions) may be granted to the Proposed Acquirers, subject to certain conditions as ordered herein below.

ORDER 9. I, in exercise of the powers conferred upon me under Section 19 read with Section 11(1) and Section 11(2)(h) of the SEBI Act, 1992 and regulation 11(5) of the Takeover Regulations, 2011, hereby grant exemption to the Proposed Acquirers, viz. Suraj Mal Jalan Trust and Bimla Devi Jalan Trust from complying with the requirements of regulations 3(2) and 4 of the Takeover Regulations, 2011 with respect to the proposed direct acquisition in the Target Company, viz. Linc Limited, by way of proposed transaction as mentioned in the Application. 10. The exemption so granted is subject to the following conditions: (a) The proposed acquisitions shall be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and other applicable laws. (b) On completion of the proposed acquisition, the Proposed Acquirers shall file a report with SEBI within a period of 21 days from the date of such acquisition, as provided in the Takeover Regulations, 2011. (c) The statements / averments made or facts and figures mentioned in the Application and other submissions by the Proposed Acquirers are true and correct. (d) The Proposed Acquirers shall ensure compliance with the statements, disclosures and undertakings made in the Application. The Proposed Acquirers shall also ensure compliance with the provisions of the SEBI Circular dated December 22, 2017. (e) The Proposed Acquirers shall also ensure that the covenants in the Trust Deeds are not contrary to the above conditions and undertaking provided by the transferors. In such case, the Trust Deeds shall be suitably modified and expeditiously reported to SEBI. 11. The exemption granted above is limited to the requirements of making open offer under the Takeover Regulations, 2011 and shall not be construed as exemption from the disclosure requirements under Chapter V of the aforesaid Regulations; compliance with the SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015, Listing Agreement / SEBI (Listing

Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 or any other applicable Acts, Rules and Regulations. 12. The exemption granted in this Order (at paragraph 9) from making an open offer in respect of the Proposed Acquisition shall remain valid for a period of 1 year from the date of this Order and the Applicants shall complete the implementation of the Proposed Acquisition within such period, failing which the granted exemption shall lapse and cease to exist. 13. The Application dated April 21, 2023 read with other submissions filed by Suraj Mal Jalan Trust and Bimla Devi Jalan Trust, is accordingly disposed of.

-Sd- Place: Mumbai ASHWANI BHATIA Date: August 14, 2023 WHOLE TIME MEMBER SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA

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