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Exemption Order under Regulation 11 of SEBI (SAST) Regulations, 2011 in the matter of Prince Pipes and Fittings Limited

Securities And Exchange Board Of India21 October 2024

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

An acquisition that would otherwise trigger the open offer obligation under regulations 3(1) and 4 of the Takeover Regulations, 2011 may be exempted under regulation 11(5) where it is an internal reorganisation within the promoter family, is non-commercial, does not prejudice public shareholders, and results in no change of control of the target company as stipulated under Chapter 8 of SEBI Circular No. SEBI/HO/CFD/PoD-1/P/CIR/2023/31 dated February 16, 2023. Promoter and public shareholding must remain unchanged for this purpose. Transfers of promoter shares to irrevocable private trusts do not effect a change of control, and the trusts may be treated as a mirror image of the promoter holdings, where the trustees and beneficiaries are only individual promoters, their immediate relatives or lineal descendants; the beneficial interest is not transferable or encumbered; dissolution assets go only to beneficiaries or their legal heirs; trustees cannot deleg

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

WTM/ASB/CFD/10/2024-25

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA ORDER Under Section 11(1) And Section 11(2)(h) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 read with Regulation 11(5) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011.

In the matter of Proposed Acquisition of Shares and Voting Rights in – TARGET COMPANY PROPOSED ACQUIRERS 1. LOTUS FAMILY TRUST 2. SUNFLOWER FAMILY TRUST PRINCE PIPES AND 3. RUBY FAMILY TRUST FITTINGS LIMITED 4. EMERALD FAMILY TRUST 5. DIAMOND FAMILY TRUST

Background – 1. Prince Pipes and Fittings Limited (hereinafter referred to as the “Target Company”) is a company incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 and having its registered office at Plot No 1, Honda Industrial Estate, Phase II, Honda Sattari, Goa- 403 530. The equity shares of the Target Company are listed on the BSE Ltd. (“BSE”) and the National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. (“NSE”). 2. An Application dated July 11, 2024, along with emails dated August 14, 2024, August 29, 2024, September 09, 2024, September 13, 2024, September 23, 2024, and September 24, 2024 (together referred to as “Application”) was received by SEBI seeking exemption from the applicability of Regulation 3(1) read with regulation 4 of the SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011 (“Takeover Regulations, 2011”) in the matter of proposed direct acquisition of shares and voting rights in the Target Company by Lotus Family Trust (Acquirer Trust 1), Sunflower Family Trust (Acquirer Trust 2),

Order in the matter of Prince Pipes and Fittings Limited.

Ruby Family Trust (Acquirer Trust 3), Emerald Family Trust (Acquirer Trust 4) and Diamond Family Trust (Acquirer Trust 5) (collectively referred to as “Acquirer Trusts” or “Proposed Acquirers” or “Applicant Trusts”). Details of the proposed acquisitions: 3. The Acquirer Trusts vide the Application submitted the following: a) The issued, subscribed and paid-up equity share capital of the Target Company is Rs. 1,10,56,10,790 divided into 11,05,61,079 equity shares having a face value of Rs.10/- each. The shareholding pattern of the Target Company as on October 21, 2024 as appearing on BSE Website is as under: Shareholding in the Target Company Sr. Name No. of Shares % shareholding No A. Promoter/Promoter Group 1. Parag Jayant Chheda 2,07,60,303 18.777 2. Vipul Jayant Chheda 2,07,60,303 18.777 3. Tarla Jayant Chheda 1,73,85,832 15.725 4. Jayant Shamji Chheda 66,52,405 6.017 5. Jayant Shamji Chheda 12,00,000 1.085 (Trustee of VS Family Trust) 6. Vaishali Hitesh Shah 5,00,000 0.452 7. Jayantilal Kalyanji Gada 60,000 0.054 8. Gunvanti Jayantilal Gada 40,000 0.036 9. Heena Parag Chheda 12,616 0.011 10. Ashwini Vipul Chheda 6,400 0.006 11. Mansukh Koovarji 676 0.001 Shah(HUF) 12. Mansukh Koovarji Shah 540 0.00 13. Jayant Shamji Chheda HUF 0 0.00 (Karta) Total Promoter Shareholding 6,73,79,075 60.943 B. Public shareholding 4,31,82,004 39.060 Total Shareholding 11,05,61,079 100 b) Lotus Family Trust and Sunflower Family Trust registered vide trust deeds dated June 09, 2022 (read with registered deed of amendment dated October 20, 2023 and September 10, 2024), Ruby Family Trust, Emerald Family Trust and Diamond Family Trust registered vide Trust deeds dated April 27, 2023 (read with registered deed of amendment dated October 09, 2023 and September 12, 2024), are irrevocable private trusts settled under the provisions of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882. The details of the Settlors, Trustees and Beneficiaries of the aforementioned Acquirer Trusts are given in the Tables below: Lotus Family Trust Status Name Relationship Settlor Tarla Jayant Chheda Self Trustee(s) Tarla Jayant Chheda Self Jayant Shamji Chheda Spouse of Settlor Parag Jayant Chheda Son of Settlor Heena Parag Chheda Daughter-in-law of Settlor (Promoter) Beneficiaries Nihar Parag Chheda Grandson of Settlor Lineal Descendants of Lineal descendants of son of the Parag Jayant Chheda settlor

Sunflower Family Trust Status Name Relationship Settlor Parag Jayant Chheda Self Parag Jayant Chheda Self Trustee(s) Jayant Shamji Chheda Father of Settlor Tarla Jayant Chheda Mother of Settlor Heena Parag Chheda Spouse of Settlor Beneficiaries Nihar Parag Chheda Son of Settlor Lineal Descendants of Lineal descendants of son of the Nihar Parag Chheda settlor

Ruby Family Trust Status Name Relationship Settlor Vipul Jayant Chheda Self Vipul Jayant Chheda Self

Trustee(s) Ashwini Vipul Chheda Spouse of Settlor Ashwini Vipul Chheda Spouse of Settlor Gresha Vipul Chheda Gresha Vipul Chheda is the Family daughter of the Settlor and Gresha Vipul Chheda Family is defined to mean Gresha Vipul Chheda and lineal descendants Beneficiaries of Gresha Vipul Chheda. Dhairya Vipul Chheda Dhairya Vipul Chheda is the son Family of Settlor and Dhairya Vipul Chheda Family means Dhairya Vipul Chheda and lineal descendants of Dhairya Vipul Chheda

Emerald Family Trust Status Name Relationship Settlor Vipul Jayant Chheda Self Vipul Jayant Chheda Self Trustee(s) Ashwini Vipul Chheda Spouse of Settlor Ashwini Vipul Chheda Spouse of Settlor Gresha Vipul Chheda Gresha Vipul Chheda is the Family daughter of the Settlor and Gresha Vipul Chheda Family is defined to mean Gresha Vipul Chheda and lineal descendants Beneficiaries of Gresha Vipul Chheda. Dhairya Vipul Chheda Dhairya Vipul Chheda is the son Family of Settlor and Dhairya Vipul Chheda Family means Dhairya Vipul Chheda and lineal descendants of Dhairya Vipul Chheda

Diamond Family Trust Status Name Relationship Settlor Vipul Jayant Chheda Self Vipul Jayant Chheda Self Trustee(s) Ashwini Vipul Chheda Spouse of Settlor Ashwini Vipul Chheda Spouse of Settlor

Gresha Vipul Chheda Gresha Vipul Chheda is the Family daughter of the Settlor and Gresha Vipul Chheda Family is defined to mean Gresha Vipul Chheda and lineal descendants of Gresha Vipul Chheda. Beneficiaries Dhairya Vipul Chheda Dhairya Vipul Chheda is the son Family of Settlor and Dhairya Vipul Chheda Family means Dhairya Vipul Chheda and lineal descendants of Dhairya Vipul Chheda (a) The Acquirer Trusts propose to acquire interest in the Target Company directly from the promoters of the Target Company. Pursuant to the proposed acquisition of shares and voting rights, the Acquirer Trusts shall directly have control over the Target Company. (b) The direct acquisition of shares and voting rights in the Target Company by the Acquirer Trusts is proposed to take place in the following manner: (i) Tarla Jayant Chheda proposed to transfer shares of the Target company held by her to Lotus Family Trust. (ii) Parag Jayant Chheda proposed to transfer shares of the Target company held by him to Sunflower Family Trust. (iii) Vipul Jayant Chheda proposed to transfer shares of the Target company held by him to Ruby Family Trust, Emerald Family Trust and Diamond Family Trust. The above transfers will be made in the manner set out in the table below: NUMBER SR. TRANSFEROR ACQUIRER OF PERCENTAGE NO. SHARES 1. T arla Jayant Lotus Family Trust 52,00,000 4.70 Chheda 2. P arag Jayant Sunflower Family 83,04,121 7.51 Chheda Trust 3. V ipul Jayant Ruby Family Trust 31,14,045 2.81 Chheda 4. V ipul Jayant Emerald Family 51,90,076 4.69 Chheda Trust

NUMBER SR. TRANSFEROR ACQUIRER OF PERCENTAGE NO. SHARES 5. V ipul Jayant Diamond Family 41,52,061 3.75 Chheda Trust TOTAL 2,59,60,303 23.46% (c) Pursuant to the proposed acquisition of shares and voting rights by Acquirer Trusts, the Acquirer Trusts along with other promoters and members of the promoter group shall directly acquire control over the Target Company. (d) There would be no alteration in the total equity share capital of the Target Company as a result of the proposed acquisition. The shareholding pattern of the Target Company before and after the proposed acquisition will be as under: Shareholding before After the proposed the proposed Proposed transaction acquisition acquisition Particulars % No. of % No. of % holdin No. of shares shares holding shares holding g Promoters & Promoter group other than Acquirer(s) Parag Jayant Chheda 2,07,60,303 18.777 (83,04,121) 7.51 1,24,56,182 11.27 Vipul Jayant Chheda 2,07,60,303 18.777 (1,24,56,182) 11.25 83,04,121 7.53 Tarla Jayant Chheda 1,73,85,832 15.725 (52,00,000) 4.70 1,21,85,832 11.03 Jayant Shamji Chheda 66,52,405 6.017 66,52,405 6.017 - - Jayant Shamji Chheda 12,00,000 1.085 12,00,000 1.085 (Trustee of VS Family - - Trust) Vaishali Hitesh Shah 5,00,000 0.452 5,00,000 0.452 - - Jayantilal Kalyanji 60,000 0.054 60,000 0.054 - - Gada Gunvanti Jayantilal 40,000 0.036 40,000 0.036 - - Gada Heena Parad Chheda 12,616 0.011 12,616 0.011 - - Ashwini Vipul Chheda 6,400 0.006 6,400 0.006 - - Mansukh Koovarji 676 0.001 676 0.001 - - Shah(HUF) Mansukh Koovarji shah 540 0.00 540 0.00 - -

Shareholding before After the proposed the proposed Proposed transaction acquisition acquisition Particulars % No. of % No. of % holdin No. of shares shares holding shares holding g Jayant Shamji Chheda 0 0.00 0 0.00 HUF (Karta) - - Acquirers and Persons Acting in Concert (PAC) Lotus Family Trust Nil 0.00 52,00,000 4.70 52,00,000 4.70 Sunflower Family Trust Nil 0.00 83,04,121 7.51 83,04,121 7.51 Ruby Family Trust Nil 0.00 31,14,045 2.81 31,14,045 2.81 Emerald Family Trust Nil 0.00 51,90,076 4.69 51,90,076 4.69 Diamond Family Trust Nil 0.00 41,52,061 3.75 41,52,061 3.75 Public Public Shareholding 4,31,82,004 39.06 Nil 0.00 4,31,82,004 39.06 Total 11,05,61,079 100.00 11,05,61,079 100.00 (e) The abovementioned direct acquisition of shares and voting rights by the Acquirer Trusts in the Target Company would attract the applicability of the provisions of regulations 3(1) and 4 of the Takeover Regulations, 2011. Vide the Application, the Acquirer Trusts have sought exemption from SEBI in respect of the same. Grounds for seeking exemption - 4. Vide the Application, the Acquirer Trusts have, inter alia, provided the following grounds for seeking exemption: (a) The proposed acquisition of the shares by the Trusts is to facilitate succession planning and welfare of the families of Tarla Jayant Chheda, Parag Jayant Chheda and Vipul Jayant Chheda.

The family wishes to put a succession plan in place so that the decision-making/ voting rights are properly passed to the bloodline in the family. (b) The Proposed Acquisition is a non-commercial transaction which will not affect or prejudice the interests of the public shareholders of the target company in any manner. (c) There is no effective change of control over Target Company as even after completion of the proposed acquisition, each of the Trust in substance will only be a mirror image of the promoter’s holdings and consequently, there is no effective change of ownership or control of the shares or voting rights in the target company. (d) Pursuant to the proposed acquisition, the pre-acquisition and post-acquisition holding of the promoter and promoter group in the Target Company will remain the same. Further, there will be no change in the public shareholding of the target company by virtue of the proposed acquisition. Consideration- 5. I have considered the Application submitted by the Acquirer Trusts and other material available on record. Before I proceed further, I deem it fit to draw reference to the provisions of regulations 3(2) and 4 of the Takeover Regulations, 2011, which state as under – “Substantial acquisition of shares or voting rights.

3(1): No acquirer shall acquire shares or voting rights in a target company which taken together with shares or voting rights, if any, held by him and by persons acting in concert with him in such target company, entitle them to exercise twenty-five per cent or more of the voting rights in such target company unless the acquirer makes a public announcement of an open offer for acquiring shares of such target company in accordance with these regulations

Acquisition of control. 4 Irrespective of acquisition or holding of shares or voting rights in a target company, no acquirer shall acquire, directly or indirectly, control over such target company unless the acquirer makes a public announcement of an open offer for acquiring shares of such target company in accordance with these regulations.” 6. Without reiterating the facts as stated above, I note the following: (a) The Application submitted is in respect of the proposed direct acquisition of shares and voting rights in the Target Company, i.e., Prince Pipes and Fittings Limited. The proposed acquisitions as detailed above, which are to be made by the Acquirer Trusts, will lead to the direct acquisition of control of the Target Company and will attract the provisions of regulations 3(1) and 4 of the Takeover Regulations, 2011. (b) The proposed acquisitions are in furtherance to an internal reorganization within the Promoter Family and are intended to streamline succession and promote the welfare of the Promoter Family. The proposed direct acquisitions would be non-commercial transactions which would not affect or prejudice the interests of the public shareholders of the Target Company in any manner.

(c) The trustees and the beneficial owners of the Acquirer Trusts are either individual promoters or their immediate family relatives or lineal descendants. (d) There will be no change in control of the Target Company pursuant to the proposed acquisitions, as stipulated under Chapter 8 of SEBI Circular No. SEBI/HO/CFD/PoD-1/P/CIR/2023/31 dated February 16, 2023(SEBI Circular). (e) The pre-acquisition and post-acquisition shareholding of the promoters and promoter group in the Target Company will remain the same. (f) There will be no change in the public shareholding of the Target Company. (g) The Target Company shall continue to be in compliance with the Minimum Public Shareholding requirements under the Securities Contracts Regulation Rules, 1957 and the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015. (h) The Acquirer Trusts confirmed that they are in compliance with the following Guidelines outlined in the SEBI Circular (i) The Acquirer Trusts are in substance, only a mirror image of the promoters’ holdings and consequently, there is no change of ownership or control of the shares or voting rights in the target company.

(ii) Only individual promoters or their immediate relatives or lineal descendants are Trustees and beneficiaries of the Acquirer Trusts. (iii) The beneficial interest of the beneficiaries of the Acquirer Trusts has not been and will not in the future, be transferred, assigned or encumbered in any manner including by way of pledge/mortgage.

(iv) In case of dissolution of the Acquirer Trusts, the assets will be distributed only to the beneficiaries of the trust or to their legal heirs; (v) The Trustees will not be entitled to transfer or delegate any of their powers to any person other than one or more of themselves. (vi) Any change in the trustees/beneficiaries and any change in ownership or control of shares or voting rights held by the Acquirer Trusts shall be disclosed within 2 days to the concerned stock exchanges with a copy endorsed to SEBI for its record. (vii) As far as the provisions of the SEBI Act, 1992 and the regulations framed thereunder are concerned, the ownership or control of shares or voting rights will be treated as vesting not only with the Trustees but also indirectly with the beneficiaries. (viii) The liabilities and obligations of individual transferors under the SEBI Act, 1992 and the regulations framed thereunder will not change or get diluted due to transfers to the Acquirer Trusts. (ix) The Acquirer Trusts shall confirm, on an annual basis, that they are in compliance with the exemption order passed by SEBI. The said confirmation shall be furnished to the Target Company which it shall disclose prominently as a note to the shareholding pattern filed for the quarter ending March 31 each year, under regulation 31 of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015. (x) The Acquirer Trusts shall get their compliance status certified by an independent auditor annually and furnish the certificate to the Stock Exchanges for public disclosure with a copy endorsed to SEBI for its records. (xi) The proposed acquisitions are in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and other applicable laws. (xii) The transferors are disclosed as promoters in the shareholding pattern filed with the Stock Exchanges for a period of at least 3 years prior to the proposed acquisition. (xiii) There is no layering in terms of trustees/beneficiaries in the case of the Acquirer Trusts.

(xiv) The Trust Deeds do not contain any limitation of liability of the trustees/beneficiaries in relation to the provisions of the SEBI Act, 1992 and all regulations framed thereunder.

7. Considering the aforementioned, I am of the view that exemption as sought in the Application (read with further submissions) may be granted to the Proposed Acquirers, subject to certain conditions as ordered herein below. Order - 8. I, in exercise of the powers conferred upon me under Section 19 read with Section 11(1) and Section 11(2)(h) of the SEBI Act, 1992 and Regulation 11(5) of the Takeover Regulations 2011, hereby grant exemption to the Proposed Acquirers, viz., Lotus Family Trust, Sunflower Family Trust, Ruby Family Trust, Emerald Family Trust and Diamond Family Trust, from complying with the requirements of regulation 3(1) read with regulation 4 of the Takeover Regulations, 2011 with respect to the proposed direct acquisition in the Target Company, viz., Prince Pipes and Fittings Limited, by way of proposed transaction as mentioned in the Application.

9. The exemption so granted is subject to the following conditions: (a) The proposed acquisitions shall be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and other applicable laws. (b) On completion of the proposed acquisition, the Proposed Acquirers shall file a report with SEBI within a period of 21 days from the date of such acquisition, as provided in the Takeover Regulations 2011. (c) The statements/averments made or facts and figures mentioned in the Application and other submissions by the Proposed Acquirers are true and correct. (d) The Proposed Acquirers shall ensure compliance with the statements, disclosures and undertakings made in the Application. The Proposed Acquirers shall also ensure compliance with the provisions of the SEBI Circular. (e) The Proposed Acquirers shall also ensure that the covenants in the Trust Deeds are not contrary to the above conditions. In such case, the Trust Deeds shall be suitably modified and expeditiously reported to SEBI.

10. The exemption granted above is limited to the requirements of making an open offer under the Takeover Regulations, 2011 and shall not be construed as an exemption from the disclosure requirements under Chapter V of the aforesaid Regulations; compliance with the SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015, Listing Agreement / SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 or any other applicable Acts, Rules and Regulations. 11. The exemption granted above from making an open offer in respect of the Proposed Acquisitions shall remain valid for a period of one (1) year from the date of this Order and the Applicants shall complete the implementation of the Proposed Acquisitions within such period, failing which the granted exemption shall lapse and cease to exist. 12. The Application filed by Lotus Family Trust, Sunflower Family Trust, Ruby Family Trust, Emerald Family Trust and Diamond Family Trust stands disposed of.

PLACE: MUMBAI ASHWANI BHATIA DATE: October 21, 2024 WHOLE TIME MEMBER SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA

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