Exemption Order in the matter of Gallantt Ispat Limited
- Order No.WTM/KCV/CFD/25/2025-26
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
An acquisition of shares or voting rights that takes an acquirer past the 25% threshold in regulation 3(1), or that confers control under regulation 4, may be exempted from the open offer requirement under sub-regulation (5) of regulation 11 of the SAST Regulations, 2011, where it is an internal reorganisation within the promoter family that is non-commercial, does not prejudice public shareholders, and leaves the promoters' pre- and post-acquisition shareholding and control unchanged. Such an exemption is granted only where the acquirer trust satisfies the criteria in Chapter 8 of the SEBI Master Circular dated February 16, 2023. Those criteria require that the trust be in substance a mirror image of the promoters' holdings, so that there is no change in ownership or control; that its trustees and beneficiaries be only individual promoters, their immediate relatives or lineal descendants, with no layering; and that the transferors remain disclosed as promoters, with the trust's transferred interest held subject to the same liabilities under the SEBI Act, 1992 and the regulations. The exemption is confined to the open offer obligation. It does not dispense with disclosure requirements under Chapter V of the SAST Regulations, the insider trading regulations, the listing regulations, or any other applicable law, and it lapses if the acquisition is not implemented within one year of the order.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
UNDER SUB-SECTION (1) OF SECTION 11 AND CLAUSE (h) OF SUB-SECTION (2) OF SECTION 11 OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA ACT, 1992 READ WITH SUB-REGULATION (5) OF REGULATION 11 OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA (SUBSTANTIAL ACQUISITION OF SHARES AND TAKEOVERS) REGULATIONS, 2011
IN THE MATTER OF PROPOSED DIRECT ACQUISITION OF SHARES AND VOTING RIGHTS IN – TARGET COMPANY PROPOSED ACQUIRER Gallantt Ispat Limited Gallantt Trust
Background 1. Gallantt Ispat Limited (hereinafter referred to as the “Target Company”), is a company incorporated on February 07, 2005 under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956, and having its registered office at Gorakhpur Industrial Development Authority, Sahjanwa, Gorakhpur – 273209, Uttar Pradesh. The equity shares of the Target Company are listed on the BSE Ltd. (“BSE”) and National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. (“NSE”).
2. An Application dated January 10, 2026 (hereinafter referred to as the “Application”) seeking exemption from the applicability of provisions of sub-regulation (1) of regulation 3 read with regulation 4 of the SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011 (“SAST Regulations, 2011”) was received by SEBI from Mr. Chandra Prakash Agrawal, in his capacity as the trustee of the Gallantt Trust (hereinafter referred to as “Acquirer Trust” or “Proposed Acquirer”) in the matter of proposed direct acquisition of shares and voting rights in the Target Company by the Acquirer Trust.
Exemption Order in the matter of Gallantt Ispat Limited.
Details of the proposed acquisition: 3. The Acquirer Trust vide the Application has submitted the following:
(a) The issued and paid-up share capital of the Target Company is INR 2,41,28,09,450 /- divided into 24,12,80,945 equity shares of INR 10/- each. The shareholding pattern of the Target Company, as on February 20, 2026, is as under: Shareholding pattern of Target Company Sr. Name No. of shares % shareholding No. Promoters and Promoter Group 1 Chandra Prakash Agrawal 9,44,96,719 39.165 2 Anupam Agarwal 8896 0.004 3 Brij Mohan Joshi 2500 0.001 5 Dinesh R. Agarwal 1,40,12,196 5.807 6 Kusum Jalan 19,661 0.008 7 Maanaav Dineshkumar Agarwal 72,804 0.030 8 Madhu Agrawal 2,03,74,917 8.444 9 Narain Prasad Ajitsaria 2500 0.001 10 Nidhi Jalan 24,500 0.010 11 Nitin Mahavir Prasad Kandoi 4,51,571 0.187 12 Om Prakash Jalan 1,11,279 0.046 13 Pallavi Agrawal 2,00,000 0.083 14 Prem Prakash Agrawal 1,29,10,134 5.351 15 Priya Saraff 2,00,000 0.083 16 Priyanka Das 4,893 0.002 17 Priyanka Gupta 2,00,000 0.083
18 Santosh Kumar Agrawal 1,69,02,501 7.005 19 Shruti Kandoi 17,056 0.007 20 Shyama Agrawal 51,60,670 2.139 21 Smriti Agrawal 2,00,000 0.083 22 Sumesh Kumar Agarwal 1,00,000 0.041 23 Uma Agrawal 8,45,615 0.350 24 Mayank Agrawal - - 25 Ashutosh Agrawal - - 26 Prem Prakash Agrawal HUF - - 27 Santosh Kumar Agrawal HUF - - 28 Naresh Chandra Agarwal - - 29 Ashu Goel - - 30 Sharda Devi Jalan - - 31 Subodh Kumar Jalan HUF - - 32 Karuna Jindal - - 33 Gallantt Industry Private Limited 23,52,642 0.975 34 Gallantt Udhyog Private Limited 175 0.00 Total Promoter Shareholding (A) 16,86,71,229 69.907 B. Public shareholding 7,26,09,716 30.093 C. Non Promoter-Non Public - - (shares held by Employee Trust) Total Shareholding (A+B+C) 24,12,80,945 100.00 (b) Gallantt Trust, settled under the provisions of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 vide registered trust deed dated December 01, 2025 is an irrevocable, discretionary, private trust. The details of the Settlors, Trustees and Beneficiaries of the Acquirer Trust are tabulated below:
Gallantt Trust Particulars Person Relationship with Settlor & Transferor Settlor Chandra Prakash Agrawal Self/Transferor Chandra Prakash Agrawal Self/Transferor Trustees Santosh Kumar Agrawal Brother of Settlor & Transferor Prem Prakash Agrawal Brother of Settlor & Transferor Chandra Prakash Agrawal Self/Transferor Santosh Kumar Agrawal Brother of Settlor & Transferor Prem Prakash Agrawal Brother of Settlor & Transferor Spouse of Settlor & Transferor Madhu Agrawal (Chandra Prakash Agrawal) Son of Settlor & Transferor Mayank Agrawal (Chandra Prakash Agrawal) Uma Agrawal Sister in Law of Settlor & Spouse of Transferor (Santosh Beneficiaries Kumar Agrawal) Ashutosh Agrawal Nephew of Settlor & Son of Transferor (Santosh Kumar Agrawal) Shyama Agrawal Sister in Law of Settlor & Spouse of Transferor (Prem Prakash Agrawal) Prakhar Agrawal Nephew of Settlor & Son of Transferor (Prem Prakash Agrawal)
(c) The Acquirer Trust proposes to acquire interest in the Target Company directly from the promoter and members of promoter group of the Target Company. Pursuant to the proposed acquisition of shares and voting rights, the Acquirer Trust shall directly acquire control over the Target Company.
(d) The direct acquisition of shares and voting rights in the Target Company by the Acquirer Trust is proposed to take place in the following manner:
Sr. Transferor Acquirer Number of % No. Shares shareholding 1. Chandra Prakash 8,94,96,719 37.092 Agrawal 2. Madhu Agrawal 2,01,74,917 8.361 Acquirer 3. Prem Prakash Agrawal 1,29,10,134 5.351 Trust 4. Santosh Kumar Agrawal 1,69,02,501 7.005 5. Shyama Agrawal 47,60,670 1.973 6. Uma Agrawal 6,45,615 0.268 Total 14,48,90,556 60.05 (e) Pursuant to the proposed acquisition of shares and voting rights by the Acquirer Trust, the Acquirer Trust shall directly acquire control over the Target Company.
(f) There would be no alteration in the total equity share capital of the Target Company as a result of the proposed acquisition. The shareholding pattern of the Target Company, before and after the proposed acquisition, will be as under: Shareholding before Proposed Transaction Shareholding after the the proposed proposed acquisition Particulars acquisition No. of % of No. of Shares % of No. of % of Shares shares shares Shares shares Promoters and Promoter Group (other than Acquirer) Anupam 8896 0.004 - - 8896 0.004 Agarwal Brij Mohan 2500 0.001 - - 2500 0.001 Joshi Chandra 9,44,96,719 39.165 (8,94,96,719) (37.092) 50,00,000 2.073 Prakash Agrawal
Shareholding before Proposed Transaction Shareholding after the the proposed proposed acquisition Particulars acquisition No. of % of No. of Shares % of No. of % of Shares shares shares Shares shares Promoters and Promoter Group (other than Acquirer) Dinesh R. 1,40,12,196 5.807 - - 1,40,12,196 5.807 Agarwal Kusum Jalan 19,661 0.008 - - 19,661 0.008 Maanaav 72,804 0.030 - - 72,804 0.030 Dineshkumar Agarwal Madhu 2,03,74,917 8.444 (2,01,74,917) (8.361) 2,00,000 0.083 Agrawal Narain Prasad 2500 0.001 - - 2500 0.001 Ajitsaria Nidhi Jalan 24,500 0.010 - - 24,500 0.010 Nitin Mahavir 4,51,571 0.187 - - 4,51,571 0.187 Prasad Kandoi Om Prakash 1,11,279 0.046 - - 1,11,279 0.046 Jalan Pallavi 2,00,000 0.083 - - 2,00,000 0.083 Agrawal Prem Prakash 1,29,10,134 5.351 (1,29,10,134) (5.351) 0 0.00 Agrawal Priya Saraff 2,00,000 0.083 - - 2,00,000 0.083 Priyanka Das 4,893 0.002 - - 4,893 0.002 Priyanka 2,00,000 0.083 - - 2,00,000 0.083 Gupta Santosh 1,69,02,501 7.005 (1,69,02,501) (7.005) 0 0.00 Kumar Agrawal Shruti Kandoi 17,056 0.007 - - 17,056 0.007 Shyama 51,60,670 2.139 (47,60,670) (1.973) 4,00,000 0.166 Agrawal
Shareholding before Proposed Transaction Shareholding after the the proposed proposed acquisition Particulars acquisition No. of % of No. of Shares % of No. of % of Shares shares shares Shares shares Promoters and Promoter Group (other than Acquirer) Smriti Agrawal 2,00,000 0.083 - - 2,00,000 0.083 Sumesh 1,00,000 0.041 - - 1,00,000 0.041 Kumar Agarwal Uma Agrawal 8,45,615 0.350 (6,45,615) (0.268) 2,00,000 0.083 Mayank - - - - - - Agrawal Ashutosh - - - - - - Agrawal Prem Prakash - - - - - - Agrawal HUF Santosh - - - - - - Kumar Agrawal HUF Naresh - - - - - - Chandra Agarwal Ashu Goel - - - - - - Sharda Devi - - - - - - Jalan Subodh - - - - - - Kumar Jalan HUF Karuna Jindal - - - - - - Gallantt 23,52,642 0.975 - - 23,52,642 0.975 Industry Private Limited Gallantt 175 0.00 - - 175 0.00 Udhyog Private
Shareholding before Proposed Transaction Shareholding after the the proposed proposed acquisition Particulars acquisition No. of % of No. of Shares % of No. of % of Shares shares shares Shares shares Promoters and Promoter Group (other than Acquirer) Limited Total (A) 16,86,71,229 69.907 (14,48,90,556) (60.051) 2,37,80,673 9.856 Acquirer Trust Gallantt Trust 0 0.00 14,48,90,556 60.051 14,48,90,556 60.051
Total (B) 0 0.000 14,48,90,556 60.051 14,48,90,556 60.051
Total (A+B) 16,86,71,229 69.907 0 0.000 16,86,71,229 69.907 Public Public shareholding 7,26,09,716 30.093 - - 7,26,09,716 30.093 (C) Non-promoter & Non-public Non-promoter - - - - - - & Non-public (D) TOTAL 24,12,80,945 100.00 - - 24,12,80,945 100.00 A+B+C+D (g) The abovementioned direct acquisition of shares and voting rights by the Acquirer Trust in the Target Company would attract applicability of provisions of regulations 3 and 4 of the SAST Regulations, 2011. Vide the Application, the Acquirer Trust has sought exemption from SEBI in respect of the same. Grounds for seeking exemption 4. Vide the Application, the Acquirer Trust has, inter alia, stated the following grounds for seeking exemption from applicability of provisions of regulations 3 and 4 of the SAST Regulations, 2011:
(a) The proposed acquisition is an internal reorganization of the shareholding of the Target Company within the promoters’ family as part of a private family arrangement for the benefit of members of promoters’ family. (b) The proposed acquisition is in the nature of a non-commercial transaction and will not prejudice the interest of the public shareholders of the Target Company. There will also be no change in the public shareholding of the Target Company. (c) The proposed acquisition is only intended to streamline succession and welfare of the family members and their lineal descendants. (d) The proposed transfer of shares of the Target Company is not to any third party, but to a private family trust, whose trustees and beneficiaries are family members of the individual promoters and their lineal descendants. (e) There will not be any effective change of control over the Target Company even after completion of the proposed acquisition, the Acquirer Trust in substance will only be a mirror image of the promoters’ holdings and consequently, there will be no effective change of ownership or control of shares or voting rights in the Target Company. (f) The Target Company shall continue to be in compliance with the minimum public shareholding requirements under the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Rules, 1957 and the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015. (g) The Proposed Acquisition complies with all the conditions of exemption mentioned in Chapter 8 of the SEBI Master Circular No. SEBI/HO/CFD/PoD-1/P/CIR/2023/31 (“Master Circular”) dated February 16, 2023 which contains the following clauses: (i) The Acquirer Trust is in substance, only a mirror image of the promoters’ holdings and consequently, there is no change of ownership or control of the shares or voting rights in the Target Company. (ii) Only individual promoters or their immediate relatives or lineal descendants are Trustees and beneficiaries of the Acquirer Trust.
(iii) The beneficial interest of the beneficiaries of the Acquirer Trust has not been and will not in the future, be transferred, assigned or encumbered in any manner including by way of pledge/mortgage. (iv) In case of dissolution of the Acquirer Trust, the assets will be distributed only to the beneficiaries of the Acquirer Trust or to their legal heirs. (v) The trustees will not be entitled to transfer or delegate any of their powers to any person other than one or more of themselves. (vi) Any change in the trustees / beneficiaries and any change in ownership or control of shares or voting rights held by the Acquirer Trust shall be disclosed within 2 days to the concerned stock exchanges with a copy endorsed to SEBI for its record. (vii) As far as provisions of the SEBI Act, 1992 and the regulations framed thereunder are concerned, the ownership or control of shares or voting rights will be treated as vesting not only with the Trustees but also indirectly with the beneficiaries. (viii) The liabilities and obligations of individual transferors under the SEBI Act, 1992 and the regulations framed thereunder will not change or get diluted due to transfers to the Acquirer Trust. (ix) The Acquirer Trust shall confirm, on an annual basis, that it is in compliance with the exemption order passed by SEBI. The said confirmation shall be furnished to the Target Company which it shall disclose prominently as a note to the shareholding pattern filed for the quarter ending March 31 each year, under Regulation 31 of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015. (x) The Acquirer Trust shall get its compliance status certified from an independent auditor annually and furnish the certificate to the Stock Exchanges for public disclosure with a copy endorsed to SEBI for its records. (xi) The proposed acquisition is in accordance with provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and other applicable laws.
(xii) The transferors are disclosed as promoters in the shareholding pattern filed with the Stock Exchanges for a period of at least 3 years prior to the Proposed Acquisition (except for holding on account of inheritance). (xiii) There is no layering in terms of trustees / beneficiaries in case of the Acquirer Trust (xiv) The Trust deed agreement does not contain any limitation of liability of the trustees / beneficiaries in relation to the provisions of the SEBI Act, 1992 and all regulations framed thereunder.
5. The Acquirer Trust has also provided undertakings regarding compliance with the criteria stipulated in guidelines stated in Chapter 8 of the Master Circular for SAST Regulations, 2011.
CONSIDERATION 6. I have considered the Application submitted by the Acquirer Trust and other material available on record. Before I proceed further, I deem it fit to draw reference to provisions of sub-regulation (1) of regulation 3 and regulation 4 of the SAST Regulations, 2011, which provide as under:
“Substantial acquisition of shares or voting rights. 3(1). No acquirer shall acquire shares or voting rights in a target company which taken together with shares or voting rights, if any, held by him and by persons acting in concert with him in such target company, entitle them to exercise twenty-five per cent or more of the voting rights in such target company unless the acquirer makes a public announcement of an open offer for acquiring shares of such target company in accordance with these regulations.
Acquisition of control. 4. Irrespective of acquisition or holding of shares or voting rights in a target company, no acquirer shall acquire, directly or indirectly, control over such target company unless the acquirer makes a public announcement of an open offer for acquiring shares of such target company in accordance with these regulations.”
7. Without reiterating the facts as stated above, I note the following:
(a) The Application submitted is in respect of the proposed direct acquisition of shares and voting rights in the Target Company, i.e., Gallantt Ispat Limited. The proposed acquisition as detailed above, which is to be made by the Acquirer Trust, will lead to direct acquisition of control of the Target Company and will attract the provisions of sub-regulation (1) of regulation 3 and regulation 4 of the SAST Regulations, 2011. (b) The proposed acquisition is in furtherance of an internal reorganization within the Promoter Family and is intended to streamline succession and promote welfare of Promoter Family. The proposed direct acquisition would be a non-commercial transaction which would not affect or prejudice the interests of the public shareholders of the Target Company in any manner. (c) The trustees and the beneficiaries of the Acquirer Trust are either individual promoters, or their immediate family relatives or lineal descendants. (d) There will be no change in control of the Target Company pursuant to the proposed acquisition, as stipulated under Chapter 8 of the SEBI Master Circular. (e) The pre-acquisition and post-acquisition shareholding of the promoters and promoter group in the Target Company will remain the same. (f) There will be no change in the public shareholding of the Target Company. (g) The Target Company shall continue to be in compliance with the Minimum Public Shareholding requirements under the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Rules, 1957 and the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015. (h) The Acquirer Trust has confirmed that it is in compliance with the conditions outlined in Chapter 8 of the SEBI Master Circular, as mentioned at sub-para (g) of para 4 above.
8. Considering the aforementioned, I am of the view that exemption as sought for in the Application may be granted to the Acquirer Trust, subject to certain conditions as ordered herein below.
ORDER
9. I, in exercise of powers conferred upon me under section 19 read with sub-section (1) of section 11 and clause (h) of sub-section (2) of section 11 of the SEBI Act, 1992 and sub-regulation (5) of regulation 11 of the SAST Regulations, 2011, hereby grant exemption to the Proposed Acquirer, viz., Gallantt Trust, from complying with requirements of sub-regulation (1) of regulation 3 and regulation 4 of the SAST Regulations, 2011 with respect to the proposed direct acquisition in the Target Company, viz., Gallantt Ispat Limited, by way of proposed transaction as mentioned in the Application.
10. The exemption so granted is subject to the following conditions: (a) The proposed acquisition shall be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and other applicable laws. (b) On completion of the proposed acquisition, the Proposed Acquirer shall file a report with SEBI within a period of 21 days from the date of such acquisition, as provided in the SAST Regulations 2011. (c) The statements / averments made or facts and figures mentioned in the Application and other submissions by the Proposed Acquirer are true and correct. (d) The Proposed Acquirer shall ensure compliance with statements, disclosures and undertakings made in the Application. The Proposed Acquirer shall also ensure compliance with provisions of Chapter 8 of the SEBI Master Circular No. SEBI/HO/CFD/PoD-1/P/CIR/2023/31 dated February 16,2023. (e) The Proposed Acquirer shall also ensure that the covenants in the Trust Deed are not contrary to the above conditions. In such case, the Trust Deed shall be suitably modified and expeditiously reported to SEBI.
11. The exemption granted above is limited to the requirements of making open offer under the SAST Regulations, 2011 and shall not be construed as exemption from the disclosure requirements under Chapter V of the aforesaid Regulations;
compliance with the SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015, Listing Agreement/SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 or any other applicable Acts, Rules and Regulations.
12. The exemption granted above from making an open offer in respect of the Proposed Acquisition shall remain valid for a period of one (1) year from the date of this Order and the Proposed Acquirer shall complete the implementation of the Proposed Acquisition within such period, failing which the granted exemption shall lapse and cease to exist.
13. The Application dated January 10, 2026 read with other submissions, filed by the Applicant viz. Gallantt Trust, is accordingly disposed of.
PLACE: MUMBAI KAMLESH C. VARSHNEY DATE: MARCH 20, 2026 WHOLE TIME MEMBER SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA
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