Evo Green Trading Pvt Ltd vs Volkswagen Finance Pvt Ltd
- CitationCOMPANY APPEAL (AT) (Insolvency) No. 278 of 2021
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The Appellate Tribunal's reasoning rests on the following principles, stated as the Tribunal applied them: Where the Adjudicating Authority has granted a last opportunity to file a reply subject to payment of costs, and the corporate debtor fails to comply within the time allowed, the Adjudicating Authority may close the right to file a reply; an appeal against such an order is not made out where the conduct of the appellant shows a lack of seriousness in pursuing the remedy, including filing the appeal after the date fixed by the Adjudicating Authority. Alleged professional negligence of a party's earlier counsel, unsupported by any averment in the memo of appeal of a complaint to the State Bar Council, does not by itself furnish a ground to set aside the imposition of costs or the closure of the right to reply.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
National Company Law Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi Principal Bench COMPANY APPEAL (AT) (Insolvency) No. 278 of 2021 (Arising out of Order dated 16.02.2021 passed by National Company Law Tribunal, New Delhi Bench, Court -IV in CP (I.B.) No.- 361/ND/2020)
IN THE MATTER OF:
EVO Green Trading Pvt. Ltd. Through its Director Mr. Karan Bansal, Office at: - 1/5, WHS Kirti Nagar, .....Appellant New Delhi- 110015 (Corporate Debtor)
Versus
Volkswagen Finance Pvt. Ltd. Registered Office at: 3rd Floor, WING-A, Silver Utopia Cardinal, Gracious Road, Chakala, Andheri Mumbai, Mumbai City, MH- 400099
Also At:-
Volkswagen Finance Pvt. Ltd. 2nd Floor, Enkay Tower, Vanijya Nikunj, Udyog Vihar, Phase V, Gurugram, Haryana-122016 .....Respondent (Financial Creditor)
Appellant: Mr. Murari Kumar & Mr. Achint Kumar, Advocates. Respondent: None. JUDGEMENT
Anant Bijay Singh (J)
1. The Instant Appeal bearing Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 278 of
2021 filed on behalf of EVO Green Trading Pvt. Ltd. being aggrieved and satisfied -2-
by the Impugned Order dated 16th February, 2021 passed by the Hon'ble
Adjudicating Authority, National Company Law Tribunal, New Delhi, Court-IV in
CP (IB)- 361/ND/2020 is hereunder.
2. Learned Adjudicating Authority passed the following orders: -
"Learned Counsel for the Corporate Debtor states that
they have been recently engaged and seeks further time
to comply the order dated 16.12.2020, when last
opportunity was given to file reply within one week,
subject to cost of Res. 15,000/- but till date order is not
complied and further time is sought. Right to file reply
is closed."
3. Learned Counsel for the Appellant while assailing the Impugned Order
submitted that the Respondent (Financial Creditor) has filed an application
under Section 7 of the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (in short 'IBC')
against the Appellant (Corporate Debtor) on 09.01.2020 claiming an overdue
amount of Rs. 74,97,822/- (Rupees Seventy-Four Lakhs Ninety-Seven Thousand
Eight hundred and Twenty-Two Only).
4. Further, on 11.02.2020, the Hon'ble NCLT Delhi was pleased to issue a
notice to the Respondent in CP (IB)-361/ND/2020 and further on 04.03.2020,
Learned Counsel for the Respondent accepted the Notice and undertook to file
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 278 of 2021 -3-
Vakalatnama within three days and Reply within ten days and the matter got
adjourned for 17.04.2020.
5. It was further submitted that in between Covid-19 Pandemic intervened
and the Tribunal got lockdown and was not functioning.
6. Further, the matter was again listed before the Hon'ble NCLT on
16.12.2020 and taking under all the facts on 04.03.2020 on that date Learned
Counsel for the Respondent undertook to file Reply within ten days again time
was prayed for, on the grounds that one family member was suffering from
COVID-19.
7. One-week time was granted by the Learned Tribunal to file Reply Affidavit
and last opportunity was given to the Learned Counsel for the Respondent
subject to payment cost of Rs. 15,000/- (Rupees Fifteen Thousand Only) to
Applicant. Further, Rejoinder be filed within one week, thereafter and the matter
was directed to be listed on 18.01.2021. Copy of the Order dated 16.12.2020 is
marked at Annexure A-6 at Page No. 37 of the Appeal Paper Book.
8. Learned Counsel for the Appellant while referring to Annexure A-7 at Page
No. 38 which mentions the conversation on WhatsApp between the Learned
Counsel for Appellant and Learned Counsel for the Respondent reveals that on
21.12.2020 the Learned Counsel for Appellant was informed that Reply had not
been filed and the Court has imposed a cost of Rs. 25,000/- (Rupees Twenty-
Five Thousand Only).
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 278 of 2021 -4-
9. It was submitted that there was a conversation between the Appellant and
his earlier Counsel and further it reveals that his earlier Counsel was
professionally negligent because of him the Learned Tribunal order cost and the
Reply was also not filed.
10. It was submitted that on 14.02.2021 the present Learned Counsel was
engaged by the Appellant who filed a fresh Vakalatnama on 15.02.2021 before
the Hon'ble NCLT in CP (IB)- 361/ ND/2020, copy of the Vakalatnama is marked
at Page No.- 41 of the Appeal Paper Book.
11. On 16.02.2021, Hon'ble Tribunal granted one week more time to file the
Reply subject to payment of cost of Rs. 15,000/- (Rupees Fifteen Thousands
Only) which was imposed in the Order dated 16.12.2020.
12. It was submitted by the Learned Counsel for the Appellant while assailing
the Impugned Order no reason given for imposing the cost by the Learned
Tribunal and due to further negligence of his earlier counsel the Appellant should
not suffer.
13. The cost of Rs. 15,000/- (Rupees Fifteen Thousand Only) imposed and also
right to file Reply which was closed vide Impugned Order be set aside and the
Appellant be allowed to file his Reply.
14. Heard the Learned Counsel for Appellant and pursue the aforesaid copy of
the conversation made between the earlier Counsel and the Appellant is marked
at Annexure- A-5 at Page No. 35 & 38 of the Appeal Paper Book.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 278 of 2021 -5-
15. Learned Counsel for the Appellant had nowhere made any averment in his
Memo of Appeal that he has made complaints against his earlier counsel for
professional negligence to the State Bar Counsel, Delhi.
16. Further, the Impugned Order was passed on 16.02.2021 at Page No. 29 of
the Appeal Paper Book at Annexure A-1 that the Hon'ble Tribunal taken a note
of this earlier Order dated 16.02.2021 whereby one last opportunity was given to
file Reply Affidavit within one-week time, subject to deposition cost of
Rs. 15,000/- (Rupees Fifteen Thousand Only) but the Order was not complied.
So, right to Reply was closed.
17. Further, from the perusal of the records the Learned Adjudicating
Authority directed that the matter to be listed on 16.03.2021.
18. Further, from the perusal of the record it appears that Instant Appeal was
filed before this Hon'ble Tribunal on 19.03.2021, after expiry of the date fixed by
the Learned Adjudicating Authority.
19. This shows that the Appellant was not serious in pursuing his remedy
before the Learned Adjudicating Authority.
20. In view of the discussion made above, we do not find any reason to interfere
with the Impugned Order.
21. So, the Impugned Order is hereby affirmed and the said Appeal is
dismissed.
22. The Registry is directed to upload this Judgement on the website of this
Appellate Tribunal.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 278 of 2021 -6-
23. Registry is directed to send a copy of the Judgement to the National
Company Law Tribunal, New Delhi Bench.
[Justice Anant Bijay Singh] Member (Judicial)
[Ms. Shreesha Merla] Member (Technical) NEW DELHI 09th April, 2021
Sim.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 278 of 2021
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free