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Ethno Financial Research Pvt Ltd, New ... vs Department Of Income Tax

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal30 January 2015

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

A claim for set-off of a speculative loss that was based on a prevailing, bona fide view of the law, with all relevant facts disclosed in the return, does not amount to furnishing inaccurate particulars of income or concealment for the purposes of section 271(1)(c), and no penalty is leviable on that account; mere change of treatment of a loss, without more, does not by itself constitute concealment or inaccurate particulars.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNALDELHI BENCH: 'B' NEW DELHIBEFORE SMT DIVA SINGH, JUDICIAL MEMBERANDSH. T.S.KAPOOR, ACCOUNTANT MEMBERI.T.A .No.-4189/Del/2012(ASSESSMENT YEAR- 2005-06)

ITO, vs Ethno Financial Research Pvt. Ltd., Ward-11(2), 40/17, C.R.Park, New Delhi New Delhi. PAN-AAACE7366E (APPELLANT) (RESPONDENT)

Appellant by Smt. Parwinder Kaur, Sr. DR Respondent by Sh.Rajesh Dureja, Adv.

ORDER PER DIVA SINGH, JM

This is an appeal filed by the Revenue against the order dated 23.05.2012 of CIT(A)-XIII, New Delhi pertaining to 2005-06 assessment year on the following grounds:-

1. "The Learned CIT(A) has erred on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law in deleting the Penalty of Rs.3,09,045/- on account of furnishing inaccurate particulars of income.

2. The Learned CIT(A) has erred on facts and circumstances of the case and in law in holding that the penalty levied by the Assessing Officer on mere change of treatment of loss does not amount to concealment and no penalty is leviable."

2. The relevant facts of the case as emanating from the record are that the assessee declared a loss income of Rs.5,78,710/- by way of filing a return. The return was picked up for scrutiny and income was determined at Rs.16,26,054/-. The assessee challenged the additions in appeal before the CIT(A) who allowed the appeal of the assessee vide his order dated 27.07.2008. Aggrieved by this the Revenue filed its appeal before the Tribunal. The Tribunal partly allowed the Revenue's appeal holding that the loss sustained by the assessee was speculative in 2 I.T.A .No.-4189/Del/2012

nature as Explanation to Section 73 was attracted on facts. As a result of this the AO required the assessee to explain why penalty u/s 271(1)(c) for furnishing inaccurate particulars of income should not be imposed. The assessee in the penalty proceedings is found to have submitted that all facts were correctly disclosed and the claim was based on the order of the ITAT in Aman Portfolios Pvt. Ltd. vs DCIT 92 ITD 324 & CBDT Circular No.-204 dated 24.07.1976. Accordingly the penalty should not be imposed. However not convinced with the explanation offered the AO levied penalty of Rs.3,09,045/-

3. In appeal before the First Appellate Authority the submissions advanced before the AO were reiterated. Apart from the decision relied upon before the AO, reliance was also placed upon the decision of the Apex Court in the case of Reliance Petro Products Ltd. 322 ITR 158 (SC). Considering the submissions the CIT(A) came to the following conclusion:-

6.3 Decision "I have considered the submission of the appellant and observation of the ASSESSING OFFICER. It is seen that ASSESSING OFFICER has levied penalty of Rs. 3,09,045/- on account of set off of speculative loss against income from other sources and claiming loss of Rs. (-)5,71,710/-. The ASSESSING OFFICER disallowed the claim of set off of speculative loss against income from other sources and business income. This issue has been confirmed by the CIT(Appeal) as well as ITAT. Based on above decision ASSESSING OFFICER levied a penalty of Rs. 3,09,045/-. It is claimed by the appellant that the set off of speculative loss against income from other sources and business income was claimed on the basis of Hon'ble IT AT decision in the case of Aman Portfolio Pvt. Ltd. vs. DCIT 92 ITD 324 and also circular No. 204 of dated 24.07.1976. However, such set off was disallowed by the ASSESSING OFFICER and same has been confirmed by the Hon'ble ITAT Delhi the appellant has claimed that he has not submitted any wrong particulars of income and acted in bonafide manner. He has further submitted that set off of loss from shares against income from other sources was claimed on the basis of legal advice received by it based on the judgment available at that point of time. The appellant has also stated that he did not conceal any particular of its income or furnished inaccurate particulars. If the details furnished are found to be not concealed or furnished inaccurately, then the penalty cannot be levied. It is claimed by the appellant that no information given in the return of income was found to be incorrect or inaccurate. The word "inaccurate particulars" mean that the details supplied in the return are not accurate, no exact or correct, not according to truth or erroneous. The appellant claims that no finding has been given by the ASSESSING OFFICER in penalty order that appellant has furnished any inaccurate particulars of 3 I.T.A .No.-4189/Del/2012

income or any incorrect or false information, therefore, question of levy of penalty does not arise. The appellant also claimed that mere making of the claim, which is not sustainable in law, by itself, will not amount to furnishing inaccurate particulars regarding the income of the appellant. The appellant has also relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Delhi High Court in the case of CIT vs. Auric Investment & Securities Ltd. 310 ITR 121 (DEL) and CIT vs. Bhartesh Jain 323 ITR 358 (DEL) wherein it is held that mere change of treatment of loss does not amount to concealment u/s 271 (l)( c) of the IT Act."

......................................

4. Aggrieved by this the Revenue is in appeal before the Tribunal. Ld. Sr. DR relies upon the findings recorded in the assessment order and the penalty order. Apart from that reliance was placed upon CIT vs Zoom Communication Pvt. Ltd. 327 ITR 510 (Delhi High Court).

4.1. The Ld. AR on the other hand apart from relying upon the finding arrived at in the impugned order reiterated the submissions advanced before the authorities below. Copy of the order in Aman Portfolios Pvt. Ltd.(cited supra) was also filed in support of the conclusion that the assessee's claim is bonafide. Reliance was also placed upon CIT vs Madhushree Gupta [2013] 33 Taxmann.com 286 (Delhi) which has had an occasion to consider Zoom Communications in more or less identical circumstances.

5. We have heard the rival submission and considered the material available on record including the decision cited before us. On a consideration thereof we are of the view that in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case the impugned order deserves to be upheld. Notwithstanding the fact that the assessee's claim was not allowed on facts by the ITAT in the quantum proceedings it is seen that it has not been disputed that the return filed by the assessee was based on the prevalent view as is evident from order the of the Bench in Aman Portfolio Pvt. Ltd. vs DCIT (cited supra). In the circumstances on facts where all relevant facts have been disclosed and the bonafide of the assessee in terms of the decision of the Jurisdictional High Court in the case of CIT vs Madhushree Gupta stands established we find that the reliance placed by the Ld. Sr. DR in Zoom Communications is misplaced. The impugned order is further supported by the 4 I.T.A .No.-4189/Del/2012

decision of the Jurisdictional High Court in Auric Investment & Securities Ltd. (cited supra) and Bhartesh Jain (cited supra).

5.1. Accordingly for the reason given herein above the departmental ground is dismissed.

6. In the result, the appeal of the Revenue is dismissed.

The order is pronounced in the open court on 30th of January 2015.

Sd/- Sd/- (T.S.KAPOOR) (DIVA SINGH) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER

Dated: 30/01/2015 *Amit Kumar*

Copy forwarded to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. CIT 4. CIT(Appeals) 5. DR: ITAT ASSISTANT REGISTRAR ITAT NEW DELHI

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