Essjay Ericsson Pvt. Ltd vs Frontline (Ncr) Business Solutions ...
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 936 of 2021
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where an operational creditor's notice under Section 8 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code has been answered by the corporate debtor with a notice of dispute before a Section 9 application is initiated, a pre-existing dispute subsists and the application may be rejected on that ground. A defect in the form of the operational creditor's demand notice (Form 3 used in place of Form 4) does not by itself warrant rejection of a Section 9 application where the defect is immaterial on the facts, and the tribunal may proceed to the merits notwithstanding it. A dispute as to the quantity of goods supplied and invoiced, evidenced by inconsistent figures in the parties' correspondence, constitutes a genuine dispute on the debt, and an assertion that earlier disputes were resolved does not defeat the existence of a subsisting dispute on the amount claimed.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: M/s Essjay Ericsson Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant Vs. M/s Frontline(NCR) Business Solutions Pvt. Ltd. ...Respondent
Present:
For Appellant: Mr. Partho Bhattacharya, Mr. Anand Kumar Singh, Advocates
For Respondent: Mr. Rajeev Narayan, Advocate
ORDER
(Through Virtual Mode)
17.01.2022: Heard Shri P.Bhattacharya, Learned Counsel appearing for
the Appellant and Shri R. Narayan, Learned Counsel for the Respondent.
2. This appeal has been filed against the order dated 08.06.2021 passed by
the 'Adjudicating Authority' rejecting the application u/s 9 filed by the Appellant
on the ground that there is pre-existing dispute and further the notice which
was served by the 'Operational Creditor' was in form - 3 although it ought to
have been in form - 4.
3. The Appellant, an 'Operational Creditor' was given Purchase Order by the
Respondent (Corporate Debtor) for supply of 'Hybrid Solar Power System, spare
parts of Hybrid Solar Power System for their WiFi Project'. The Corporate
Debtor was awarded contract for supply and installation of commission of 'Wi-Fi Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 936 of 2021
1 Choupal Program Me" in 5000 Gram Panchayats in the State of U.P. at various
locations.
4. The Corporate Debtor was required to install Dual Band wi-fi devices
which included among others installation of Wireless concurrent outdoor Access
Points, various supporting starting equipments were needed by the Respondent
Company.
5. The Purchase Order dated 18.06.2018 was issued for supply of complete
set required various equipments including the battery, solar charge etc. The
stipulated time was 30 days from the date of Purchase Order. The Purchase
Order for 4000 unit was issued on payment of 10% i.e. 26 lacs was also given
as advance.
6. The Corporate Debtor has sent email on 25.07.2018, 03.08.2018,
14.08.2018 bringing it to the notice of the Appellant Company that the material
supplied by them were of inferior quality and the same need to be replaced.
There was delay in supply of the materials. A notice u/s 8 of the IB Code was
issued to the Respondent and thereafter the application u/s 9 was filed in March,
2020.
7. In response to Section 8 notice, reply was filed where dispute was raised
in reply to Section 9 notice also, it was stated that there is a dispute regarding
payment and with regard to which the Appellant was earlier informed.
8. The 'Adjudicating Authority' rejected the application on two grounds (i)
that notice ought to have been in form 4 whereas it was in form - 3 and (ii)
secondly there is pre-existing dispute.
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 936 of 2021
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9. Learned Counsel Shri P.Bhattacharya appearing for the Appellant submits
that the emails which were sent earlier to 03.08.2021 were all complied with and
there was no deficiency after 03.08.2018 and payments were made to the
Appellant after 03.08.2018, details of which has already been brought before the
'Adjudicating Authority' which indicates that no dispute subsisted thereafter.
10. Learned Counsel for the Respondent refuting the submissions contends
that the dispute was very much between the parties regarding the payment. It
is submitted that even the e.mail dated 13.03.2019 sent by the Appellant makes
it clear that they have not supplied the requisite number of sets although billing
invoice was sent for payment of 1,974 complete set. The complete set supplied
were only 1110. The e.mail dated 13.03.2018 was sent by the Appellant which
is also on record of the Adjudicating Authority.
We have considered the submissions of the Learned Counsel for the parties
and perused the records.
11. In so far as the observation of the 'Adjudicating Authority' that notice
ought to have been sent in form 4 and it should not have been sent in form 3.
Hence, there was defect in the notice. We are of the view that the defect in form
of the notice be ignored in the facts of the present case. We, thus proceed to
look into the merits of the matter.
12. The 'Adjudicating Authority' in its judgement has noticed the pre-existing
dispute and in paragraph 33 and 38 has referred to the reply issued by the
Corporate Debtor which is as follows:-
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 936 of 2021
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33. "Here in this case, reply of demand
notice was sent. Of course, it was sent after
ten days. Reason for delay is lockdown
imposed by the Government. We further
notice the reply of the main application has
been filed and the dispute has also been
raised by the Corporate Debtor in both the
reply.
38. We further notice that the email
enclosed by the respondent shows that
respondent has raised the quality of the
goods and that is the reason, the
respondent sent an email on 03/08/2018
to replace all the batteries. Apart of that,
the Corporate Debtor vide email dt.
25/07/2018 also raised about the delayed
delivery, wrong delivery and incomplete
deliver."
13. The 'Adjudicating Authority' ultimately came to the conclusion that there
being pre-existing dispute and notice of dispute has already been issued by the
'Corporate Debtor', it is not a fit case of admitting Section 9 application.
14. The submission of Learned Counsel for the Appellant that there was no
dispute subsisting after 03.08.2018 does not appear to be correct. Admittedly, Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 936 of 2021
4 the bills which were issued to the Corporate Debtor were bills for 1,974 complete
set whereas in the email dated 13.3.2019 which is at page 86 of the paper book,
according to the e.mail sent by the Appellant, complete set with battery were only
1110. This mail is said to be sent by the Appellant with object of reconciliation
of the material sent and receipt. The above is clearly a subject of dispute.
15. We are of the view that no error has been committed by the 'Adjudicating
Authority' taking the view that notice of dispute having been sent, there is pre-
existing dispute prior to the initiation of Section 9 proceedings. We do not find
any error in the judgement of Adjudicating Authority, the appeal is dismissed.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Dr. Alok Srivastava] Member (Technical)
ss/nn
Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 936 of 2021
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