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Employees Provident Fund Organization vs Shri Kailash Shah

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal9 April 2026

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where the assessment of a statutory dues claim is made after the insolvency commencement date, the claim cannot be admitted in the corporate insolvency resolution process, even if the period to which the assessment relates predates that date. After the commencement of the moratorium, no assessment proceedings may be continued or initiated by the EPFO against the corporate debtor, and a claim founded on such post-commencement assessment is therefore not admissible.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHI

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 324 of 2026 & I.A. No. 1231 of 2026 IN THE MATTER OF:

Employees Provident Fund Organisation, Kandivali ...Appellant(s)

Versus

Kailash Shah Resolution Professional of IT Source ...Respondent(s) Technologies Ltd Present: For Appellant : Mr. Kaushal Gautam, Mrinal Sharma, Varshika Singh, Snehpreet Kaur, Hemant Dalal, Adv. For Respondents :

ORDER

(Hybrid Mode) 09.04.2026: I.A. No. 1231 of 2026: This is an application praying for

condonation of delay of 15 days in filing of the appeal.

2. The Appeal has been filed by Employees Provident Fund Organisation.

In para 'ii' and 'iii' of the application sufficient cause has been shown for

condonation of delay. Delay condoned.

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 324 of 2026

1. Heard Ld. Counsel for the Appellant.

2. The appeal has been filed against the order dated 28.11.2025 passed

by the NCLT, Mumbai Bench by which I.A No. 3257 of 2025 filed by the

Appellant was dismissed.

3. The appellant by the application sought the direction to admit the claim

for amount of Rs. 1,12,35,162/-. The Adjudicating Authority heard the parties

and taking the note of judgment of this Tribunal has held that the assessment

having been made after the insolvency commencement date, the claim cannot be admitted. The following observations has been made in pg. 93 of the

impugned order which is as under;-

We have considered the facts of the case, submissions of the learned counsel for the parties and observe that the claim of EPFO are based on the inspection report and the assessment orders passed after the insolvency commencement date which is 06.09.2024 in this case. When such facts are not in dispute, the binding precedence of the Judgment of Hon'ble NCLAT in the aforesaid case bearing no. Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1062 of 2024 with Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1065 of 2024 & I.A. No. 3665 of 2024, shall squarely cover this case and accordingly, the rejection communicated by the Resolution Professional to the Applicant herein is in line with such Judgment of Hon'ble NCLAT and cannot be interfered with. Accordingly, the prayers made in this IA by the Applicant cannot be granted and therefore the IA is dismissed.

4. Ld. for the Appellant submits that even though the assessment order

has been passed subsequently but the period related to prior to insolvency

commencement, hence, the claim ought to have admitted.

5. This Tribunal has already taken the view in Company Appeal (AT)

(Insolvency) No. 1062 of 2024 with Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No.

1065 of 2024 decided on 03.01.2025 that after initiation of moratorium no

assessment proceedings can be continued by EPFO which is prohibited.

6. We are thus of the view that no error has been committed by the

Adjudicating Authority in not admitting the claim. Hence, there is no merit in

the appeal and the appeal is dismissed.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Mr. Barun Mitra] Member (Technical) Sheetal/Manu

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