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Employees Provident Fund Organisation vs Chandra Prakash Jain Liquidator Of ...

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal17 October 2024Ashok Bhushan

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Claims in liquidation founded on assessments made after the date of the liquidation order cannot be entertained in the liquidation proceedings of the corporate debtor; a revised claim based on such post-liquidation assessments is therefore liable to be rejected by the liquidator.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNALPRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 1856 of 2024&I.A. No. 6821 of 2024

IN THE MATTER OF: Employees Provident Fund Organisation ...Appellant Versus Chandra Prakash Jain Liquidator of Mekastar Engineering Ltd. ...Respondent

Present: For Appellant : Mr. Gaurav Varma, Advocate.

For Respondent : Mr. Ravi Raghunath, Advocate.

ORDER

(Hybrid Mode)

17.10.2024 : I.A. No. 6821 of 2024

1. This is an Application praying for condonation of 14 days delay in filing

of the Appeal.

2. Sufficient cause has been shown in Paragraph 2 of the Application.

Delay condoned.

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 1856 of 2024

1. Heard Counsel for the Appellant as well as Counsel appearing on behalf

of the Respondent.

2. This Appeal has been filed against an Order dated 24.07.2024 passed

by the Learned Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal,

Ahmedabad Bench, Court 2), by which Order the Adjudicating Authority has

rejected I.A. No. 753/AHM/2023 filed by the Appellant.

3. Liquidation Order was passed by the Adjudicating Authority on

30.09.2019. In the Liquidation Proceeding, the Liquidator has admitted the

claim of the EPFO, Appellant, however, a revised claim was filed in `Form-C'

dated 07.08.2020 which was not accepted by the Liquidator with regard to

which an I.A. was filed which was rejected by the Impugned Order.

4. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submitted that revised claim was

based on Assessment under Sections 7Q and 14B of the 1952 Act.

5. Learned Counsel Mr. Ravi Raghunath appearing for the Respondent

submits that `Form-C' submitted by the Appellant itself indicates that the

claim was based on Assessment Orders dated 31.12.2019, 01.02.2020,

01.02.2018 and 13.02.2020. It is submitted that claim with regard to

13.02.2020 Assessment has been rejected by the Liquidator.

6. Learned Counsel for the Respondent placed reliance on the Judgment

of this Tribunal in the matter of `The Assistant Provident Fund

Commissioner' Vs. `Mr. Chandra Prakash Jain, Liquidator of M/s.

Khushi Foods Limited' in Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 1743 of 2024. It is

submitted that the said Judgment covers the issues raised in the present

Appeal.

7. We have heard Counsel for the Parties and perused the record.

8. Admittedly, the date of Liquidation Order is 30.09.2018, any claims

filed on the basis of Assessment subsequent to the date of Liquidation could

not have been entertained in the Liquidation Proceeding of the Corporate

Debtor which is the law laid down by this Tribunal in `The Assistant

Provident Fund Commissioner' (Supra).

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 1856 of 2024 & I.A. No. 6821 of 2024 2 of 3

9. We thus do not find any error in the Order of the Adjudicating Authority

rejecting the Application filed by the Appellant.

There is no merit in the Appeal. The Appeal is dismissed.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)

[Arun Baroka] Member (Technical) himanshu/nn

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 1856 of 2024 & I.A. No. 6821 of 2024 3 of 3

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