Ellenbarrie Exim Ltd vs Respondent
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 17 of 2024
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The appellate tribunal set aside the rejection of a Section 10 application on the reasoning that a conversion-rate change between financial years does not, by itself, create an inconsistency in the debt figures, so that a foreign-currency debt reflected in a balance sheet at historical rates cannot be discounted merely because its rupee equivalent at a later date is much higher than the earlier recorded amount. Where the operational creditor's claim is shown in the corporate debtor's balance sheet and the rupee figure differs from the earlier-year figure only because of exchange-rate movement, that difference is an automatic consequence of the conversion and is not, without more, a ground to reject a Section 10 application. A Section 10 application may not be rejected on the ground that the claimed debt is not reflected in the notes to accounts or that no recovery proceedings were initiated, where the debt and default are otherwise shown in the financial statements and recovery correspondence on record; the adjudicating authority must consider the materials as a whole before finding debt and default unproved.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
IN THE MATTER OF: Ellenbarrie Exim Ltd. ...Appellant
Versus
--- ...Respondent
Present:
For Appellants : Mr. Saikat Sarkar, Mr. Shashank Agarwal, Mr. Saurav Jain, Ms. Tanushree Paul and Mr. Sahil Sharma, Advocates. For Respondent :
ORDER
(Hybrid Mode)
01.04.2024 Heard Counsel for the Appellant.
This Appeal has been filed against the order dated 09.11.2023 passed by
the National Company Law Tribunal, Division Bench, Court No. II, Kolkata, by
which Section 10 application filed by the Appellant has been rejected.
Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that the Adjudicating
Authority in paragraphs 5.2 & 5.3 noticing certain inconsistency have
proceeded to reject the Section 10 Application. Learned Counsel for the
Appellant submits that details of debt and all litigations were disclosed before
the Adjudicating Authority and observations made in paragraphs 5.2 & 5.3
were not correct.
In this Appeal we had by our Order dated 09.01.2024 had directed the
Applicant for issuing fresh Notice under Section 10 in the Newspaper having wide circulation, in pursuance of our Order dated 09.01.2024 publication was
made and affidavit of service has been filed on 01.03.2024 which indicates that
publication in the newspapers were made in Financial Express and Ajkaal
Bengali Edition and Jansatta Hindi Edition on 01.02.2024.
No objection has been filed by any of the Creditors or any other entity in
this Appeal.
We have considered the submission of the Counsel for the Appellant and
perused the record.
In first notice the observation made under paragraph 5.2 which is as
follows:
"5.2 We find that operational debt due to Gulf Dune FZE stood at Rs. 1,28,65,323 (which is in Page No. 269 of the petition) in the Balance sheet as at 31-3-2022 as against the CD's claim in his application as due for an amount of $ 1,63,80,454 which if converted in in to Indian rupees is nearly 100 times the due reflected in the balance-sheet as on 31.03.2022."
Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that Operational Debt in the
Balance Sheet as on 31.03.2022 was Rs.1,28,65,323/-. It is submitted that
Adjudicating Authority has referred to amount of $ 1,63,80,454 which amount
was shown in Financial Year 2008-09 of the Balance Sheet and then the said
amount when converted into rupees as the conversion value as on 31.03.2022
comes to more than Rs.1,28,65,323/-.
It is submitted that conversion rate in FY 2008-09 as of FY 2022-23 is
almost double. Hence there was no inconsistency in the figures and the
observation of the Adjudicating Authority that if converted into Indian Rupees
is nearly hundred times the due reflected in the Balance Sheet as on
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 17 of 2024 31.03.2022 can be no ground to reject Section 10 application. Conversion rate
has been doubled from FY 2008-09, the increased in the rupees is automatic
consequence.
Further, observation in paragraph 5.3 is also to the same effect where
the receivable from Bee Kay Distributors was of Rs.64,85,44,197/- is in the
Balance Sheet as on 31.03.2022 whereas figures in dollars has been reflected
in the Balance Sheet from FY 2008-09 and due to the conversion rate of the
dollar the amount is bound to double as on 31.03.2022.
So far as the observation made in paragraph 5.5 by the Adjudicating
Authority, Learned Counsel further submits that recovery letters were on the
record. He has referred to the letters before the Adjudicating Authority on
13.05.2019 which was sent by Mr. Ashok Chaudry letter dated 30.06.2015 and
18.08.2016 which were all written by Mr. Ashok Chaudry to the Corporate
Debtor.
It is submitted that the said amount was also reflected in the ledger and
the observation of the Adjudicating Authority that it is not shown in the notes
to account of the FY 2021-22 is not correct. Insofar as observation in
paragraph 5.6 where Adjudicating Authority made following observations:
"5.6. There is nothing on record that has been placed to show that any notice or recovery proceedings have been initiated by the said operational creditor even for the amount shown in the Balance sheet as on 31-03-2022, leave alone the amount claimed by the applicant as due in his application."
It is submitted that letters have already been referred of Mr. Chaudry
which were request for making the payment and the details of entire debt of
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 17 of 2024 Financial Creditors as on 18.02.2023 and Operational Creditors at Page 96 of
the Appeal have been detailed with the name of the entity address, debt
incurred and amount in default. There was no reason to discard the said list of
Financial Creditors and the Operational Creditor.
We thus are satisfied that Adjudicating Authority rejected Section 10
application on insufficient grounds, debt and default was amply proved which
was reflected in the Financial Statements of the Corporate Debtor. No Creditor
has come up either before the Adjudicating Authority or before this Tribunal in
pursuance of the notices published in the newspaper to object the debt and
default.
We are satisfied thus Section 10 application was not required to be
rejected by the Adjudicating Authority in the facts of the case.
In result, we allow this Appeal, set aside the Order dated 09.11.2023,
revive the Company Petition IB No. 76/KB/2023 before the Adjudicating
Authority. Adjudicating Authority may pass a fresh order on the said
Application after copy of the Order is produced before the Adjudicating
Authority at an early date.
[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson
[Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)
himanshu/nn
Comp. App. (AT) (Ins.) No. 17 of 2024
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