Electrosteel Steels Ltd vs Imperia Structures Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 238 of 2017
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, filed by an operational creditor while no corporate insolvency resolution process was pending against it, was maintainable at the time of filing through the then-existing management of the corporate entity, and the subsequent commencement of the corporate insolvency resolution process does not by itself retrospectively invalidate that filing. Where a corporate insolvency resolution process has since commenced against the applicant, the Resolution Professional, rather than the erstwhile management, is the proper person to pursue the Section 9 claim, and the proper course is to permit a fresh application to be filed by the Resolution Professional after a demand notice under Section 8(1) has been issued to the corporate debtor, leaving the Adjudicating Authority to decide the fresh application independently of the earlier impugned order.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Electrosteel Steels Ltd. ...Appellant
Versus
Imperia Structures Ltd. ...Respondent
Present:
For Appellant : Mr. Naman Joshi and Mr. Ankit Rajgarhia, Advocates
For Respondent : Mr. Tarun Singla, Advocate
ORDER
09.02.2018 The appellant - M/s. Electrosteel Steel Ltd. (through
Resolution Professional) has preferred this appeal against order dated 15th
September, 2017 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law
Tribunal), Principal Bench, New Delhi, which reads as follows:
"Application on behalf of the management is incompetent as the management is now in the hands of Insolvency Resolution Professional. Any application has to be filed by the IRP alone as the erstwhile management has no locus standi. This aspect has also been clarified by Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Innoventive Industries Ltd. v. ICICI Bank & Anr. (Civil Appeal Nos. 8337-8388/2017, decided on 31st August, 2017.
Therefore, the application is dismissed."
2
2. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant submits that the day
on which an application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code,
2016 (hereinafter referred to as the 'I&B Code') was filed by Electrosteel Steels
Ltd., no corporate insolvency resolution process was initiated against it and,
therefore, the application by Electrosteel Steels Ltd. (Operational Creditor) to the
Management/erstwhile Board of Directors was maintainable. According to the
learned counsel the subsequent order of corporate insolvency resolution process
against the appellant - Electrosteel Steels Ltd. cannot take away the right of
Corporate Debtor to pursue the application under Section 9 of the I & B Code,
which was maintainable at the time of filing.
3. Mr. Tarun Singla, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent
submits that the parties are negotiating to settle the dispute.
4. Having heard the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant and
the respondent while we are of the view that the application under Section 9 of
the I & B Code as on the date of filing was maintainable through the original
Management, but taking into consideration the fact that Electrosteel Steels Ltd.
has already undergoing the corporate insolvency resolution process and now the
resolution professional was intends to proceed against the respondent under
Section 9 of the I & B Code, we give liberty to the appellant through Resolution
Professional to file fresh application under Section 9 of the I & B Code after giving
demand notice to the Corporate Debtor in terms of sub-section (1) of Section 8.
If the matter is not settled and amount is not paid, it will be open to the appellant
to file fresh application under Section 9 of the I & B Code and pursue the same.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 238 of 2017 3
In such case, the Adjudicating Authority determine the matter independently
uninfluenced by the impugned order dated 15th September, 2017.
The appeal stands disposed of with the aforesaid observations. No cost.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[ Justice Bansi Lal Bhat ] Member (Judicial)
/ns/uk
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 238 of 2017
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