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Eastern Electrodes & Coke Pvt. Ltd vs Bhaskar Shrachi Alloys Ltd

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal5 February 2020

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where an operational creditor's Section 9 application is met with a notice of dispute in respect of the quality of the goods supplied, and the record shows contemporaneous e-mails evidencing that quality was disputed, the existence of such a pre-existing dispute is not negated merely because the corporate debtor continued to place urgent orders for further supplies; continued purchasing in urgency does not by itself establish that the quality dispute was abandoned or given up. A Section 9 application is barred by limitation where the operational debt pertains to invoices of a year more than three years before the filing of the application, and an acknowledgment of liability relied upon to extend limitation will not be accepted where the original document is not produced and the copy produced is disputed as to seal and signature. A demand letter sent by the operational creditor which the debtor does not reply to cannot be construed as an acknowledgment of debt for the purpose of extending limitation.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, NEW DELHICompany Appeal(AT) (Insolvency) No. 931 of 2019IN THE MATTER OF:

Eastern Electrodes & Coke Pvt. Ltd. 3rd Floor, 97C, Harish Mukherjee Road, Kolkata, West Bengal - 700 026 ...Appellant

Vs

Bhaskar Shrachi Alloys Ltd. 8/1, Middleton Row, Kolkata, West Bental- 700 071 ....Respondent

Present:

For Appellant: Mr. Vikrant Pachnanda and Mr. Nitin Kumar Chahar, Advocates. For Respondent: None.

ORDER

05.02.2020 Heard Mr. Vikrant Pachnanda, learned Counsel for the

Appellant- Operational Creditor. The Respondent is not present in spite of service

of notice.

2. The Appellant claims that the Appellant was supplying Electro Carbon

Paste (in short ECP) and Tamping Paste to the Corporate Debtor and reference

is made to the supplies made and Invoices raised in 2014. The Appellant claims

that the supplies were duly received by the Corporate Debtor and part payments

were also made. It is stated that whenever there was issue in respect of quality,

the Appellant, on the basis of result of laboratory test took back the same. The

Appeal claims Corporate Debtor arbitrarily refused material and by way of

telephone requests and e-mail Corporate Debtor was asked reasons, but

Corporate Debtor rather placed order for more supply and in reply to e-mail,

Company Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 931 of 2019 Page 1 of 4 Corporate Debtor claimed that quality of supply was inferior leading to problem

of tip breaking. It is stated that in spite of e-mails and letters sent, confirmation

of Accounts sought, the dues were not completely cleared and thus notice was

sent on 01.02.2018 under Section 8 of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (in short

'IBC') [Page- 159] claiming debt due. The Respondent sent reply (page- 168) dated

12.02.2018 raising dispute regarding quality.

3. The Appellant had filed Application under Section 9 of IBC on 29.03.2018

before the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal, Kolkata

Bench, Kolkata) and Respondent appeared before the Adjudicating Authority and

contested the Application. The Adjudicating Authority considered the matter and

taking note of the defence with regard to sending of e-mails, concluded that there

was pre-existing dispute and rejected the Application. The Application was

rejected also on the basis that the claim was time barred.

4. Learned Counsel for the Appellant is submitting that the Adjudicating

Authority has not properly appreciated the e-mails exchanged. Reference is made

to copy of e-mail (page- 190) where the Corporate Debtor on 08.10.2014 sent e-

mail to the Operational Creditor seeking urgent supply of Electro Carbon Paste.

Learned Counsel also referred to the e-mail sent on 09.10.2014 (page-190) by

the Operational Creditor to the Corporate Debtor informing that if for any reason

material supplied was not found to be Ok, then intimation should be given within

48 hours. Reference was also made to earlier frequent rejections by the Corporate

Debtor. Learned Counsel also referred to e-mail of 13.10.2014 (page-194) sent

by the Operational Creditor to the Corporate Debtor regarding dispute raised

with regard to quality and the sending of chemist to test the supply but the

Company Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 931 of 2019 Page 2 of 4 Corporate Debtor did not cooperate. The e-mail shows that by letter dated

10.10.2014, Corporate Debtor had made serious complaint of quality.

5. The Adjudicating Authority has referred to this e-mail as well as an e-mail

dated 10.10.2014 (page 196) to hold that that there were disputes raised with

regard to the quality to Corporate Debtor. The argument of the learned Counsel

for the Appellant is that even though the Corporate Debtor was raising issue of

quality, still it went on placing orders for urgent supplies. According to the

learned Counsel, for such reason, the dispute raised should have been ignored.

6. We have gone through judgment of the Adjudicating Authority and

considering the e-mails pointed out, it does appear that there were issues raised

regarding quality but the Corporate Debtor appears to have been in urgency on

08.10.2014 as stock was running out and placed order for ECA Paste (page 190).

That by itself does not mean that the dispute regarding quality was not there or

it was given up which required the parties to settle the matter between them.

7. Apart from this, the learned Counsel referred to Invoices (pages 131 to

138) which are all of the year 2014. The Application under Section 9 was filed

on 29.03.2018. In such case, it was clearly beyond the period of three years. The

purported acknowledgement by letter dated 03.04.2015 (page-157), which is a

Confirmation of Accounts, has not been accepted by the Adjudicating Authority

as the original copy was not produced and the acknowledgment which was

produced before the Adjudicating Authority was disputed and the seal and

signature was found to be not certain.

Company Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 931 of 2019 Page 3 of 4

8. We do not find that on such basis, the limitation could be extended. It is

stated that in 2017, the Appellant had sent letter of Demand (page-152) dated

27.07.2017. It is stated that the letter was not replied. If the demand is made

and it was not replied, it cannot be construed as an acknowledgement.

9. We do not find any substance in the Appeal. We find no reason to interfere

with the Impugned Order of the Adjudicating Authority.

The Appeal is dismissed. No order as to cost.

[Justice A.I.S. Cheema] Member (Judicial)

[Justice Anant Bijay Singh] Member (Judicial)

(Kanthi Narahari) Member(Technical) Akc/Md

Company Appeal(AT)(Insolvency) No. 931 of 2019 Page 4 of 4

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