Drulum India Pvt. Ltd vs Sharma Kalypso Pvt. Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 351 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
A corporate debtor may, at the stage of admission of an application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, raise and rely upon the existence of a dispute, notwithstanding that it failed to reply to the operational creditor's demand notice. Where the Adjudicating Authority has heard both parties and, on the material before it, finds a genuine dispute as to the quantity or delivery of goods and as to the payment terms, it may refuse to admit the Section 9 application on the ground of existence of dispute, and an appellate body will not interfere with such a reasoned order.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
M/s. Drulum India Pvt. Ltd. ...Appellant
Versus
M/s. Sharma Kalypso Pvt. Ltd. ...Respondent
Present:
For Appellant : Mr. Sarwar Raza, Mr. Takreem Ahsan Khan, Ms. Umama Zehra and Mohd. Waseem Akram, Advocates
ORDER
09.07.2018 The appellant (Operational Creditor) filed an application
under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016(hereinafter
referred to as the 'I&B Code') for initiation of 'corporate insolvency resolution
process' against 'M/s. Sharma Kalypso Pvt. Ltd.' (Corporate Debtor). The
Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal) Bench III, New Delhi
by impugned order dated 22nd May, 2018 rejected the application on the ground
of 'existence of dispute'.
2. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant referred different
pages to show that there is no existence of dispute and the 'Corporate Debtor'
made frivolous attempt to deny the admitted dues and default. It is submitted
that the Adjudicating Authority failed to take into consideration the different
facts which suggest that the respondent was confused in counting the quantity 2
of goods delivered though the matter has already been resolved and that they
issued cheques, which were bounced.
3. On hearing the learned counsel for the appellant and on perusal of the
record, we find that the Adjudicating Authority heard both the parties and
considered the relevant objections raised by the Corporate Debtor, some of which
are quoted below:
"(iii) On facts, it is contended that goods have not been
supplied in full as per the purchase order dated
1.6.2017 and whatever supplies have been effected
in relation to the purchase order dated 1.6.2017 have
been supplied beyond time and that objections have
also been duly recorded to the knowledge of the OC
on the packing list dated 28.6.2017 annexed along
with the counter affidavit.
(iv) It is also contended that in relation to the invoice No.
IN1718TDS-046 dated 26.06.2017 has been
manipulated as the OC has conveniently removed
objections in relation to the number of boxes
delivered to the OC where endorsements have been
made by CD of the lesser quantity delivered.
(v) Further, documentary evidences has been also filed
to disclose in acknowledgement or receipt of goods
by the CD to the contrary as stated in the invoice
which only goes to show that the goods have not
been delivered to the CD as otherwise contended by
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 351 of 2018 3
the OC. In this connection, it is stated that while the
invoice claimed that it had supplied 650 boxes and 8
bundles of material, however, on actual receipt of
goods since it was found that CD had only received
588 boxes and 8 bundles and in view of the same,
objection was duly recorded therein.
(vi) The objection in relation to the non-delivery of goods,
it is contended can also be corroborated with
endorsement made in the packing list.
(vii) It is contended by the DC that in order to cover up the
objections which have been raised by the CD in
relation to supply of goods/material, OC had
deliberately filed illegible copy of logistics receipt
dated 27.6.2017 and in order to set the records
straight, a clear copy of the logistics receipt in
claimed to have been annexed along with the counter
affidavit which proves beyond doubt the shortage in
the supply of goods effected.
(viii) Contention is also taken that in relation to the
payment terms as contained in the purchase order,
CD was liable to make 50% of the payment within 20
days upon complete goods being supplied and the
remaining sum was to be paid 30 days thereafter
provided the goods were supplied within the time
specified. Thus, it is contended that the amount
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 351 of 2018 4
claimed in default is not payable due to non-supply
of the complete goods within the stipulated time as
the same is material for fixing the false ceiling based
on measurements and that the CD has suffered a
irreparable loss particularly when time was the
essence of the contract and the supply of goods were
not on time as also admitted by the OC vide emails
dated 16.06.2017 and filed as Annexure R-4 to the
counter affidavit."
4. In view of the aforesaid facts, the Adjudicating Authority came to a definite
conclusion that there is 'existence of dispute' and refused to admit the
application under Section 9 of the I&B Code, while we have noticed the plea
taken by the appellant that no reply pursuant to demand Notice was given by
the 'Corporate Debtor', but that will not take away the right of 'Corporate Debtor'
to take plea of 'existence of dispute' before the Adjudicating Authority at the time
of admission of application under Section 9 of the I&B Code..
5. The impugned order being reasoned one, we are not inclined to interfere
with the same. The appeal is accordingly dismissed. No cost.
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[ Justice Bansi Lal Bhat ] Member (Judicial)
/ns/sk/
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 351 of 2018
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