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Dr. Chandra Prakash & Ors. vs Sebi

Securities Appellate Tribunal25 April 2023Tarun Agarwala

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Where the record contains no clear evidence that a show cause notice was served on the appellant, and the impugned order was passed ex parte without any such notice or hearing, the authority has violated the principles of natural justice; an order passed in that manner is liable to be set aside insofar as it affects the appellant, and the matter is to be remitted for a fresh order after service of a show cause notice and grant of an opportunity of hearing. Delay in filing an appeal is condoned where the ground for delay, namely that the impugned order was passed ex parte without notice to the appellant, is genuine and is not disputed by the respondent on the record.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

BEFORE THE SECURITIES APPELLATE TRIBUNALMUMBAI

Date of Decision : 25.4.2023

Misc. Application No.354 of 2023 And Misc. Application No.355 of 2023 And Appeal No.321 of 2023

Dr. Chandra Prakash 1060, Sector 25, Panchkula, Haryana-134116. ...Appellant

Versus

Securities and Exchange Board of India SEBI Bhavan, Plot No.C4-A, G Block, Bandra-Kurla Complex, Mumbai-400051. ...Respondent

Mr. Kunal Katariya, Advocate with Ms. Ashmita Goradia and Ms. Pooja Bhaidkar, Advocates i/b. Aagam Doshi for the Appellant.

Mr. Vishal Kanade, Advocate with Mr. Mihir Mody, Mr. Arnav Misra and Mr. Mayur Jaisingh, Advocates i/b. K Ashar & Co. for the Respondent.

With Misc. Application No.356 of 2023 And Appeal No.322 of 2023 Dr. Chandra Prakash 2

1060, Sector 25, Panchkula, Haryana-134116. ...Appellant

Versus

Securities and Exchange Board of India SEBI Bhavan, Plot No.C4-A, G Block, Bandra-Kurla Complex, Mumbai-400051. ...Respondent

Mr. Kunal Katariya, Advocate with Ms. Ashmita Goradia and Ms. Pooja Bhaidkar, Advocates i/b. Aagam Doshi for the Appellant.

Mr. Vishal Kanade, Advocate with Mr. Mihir Mody, Mr. Arnav Misra and Mr. Mayur Jaisingh, Advocates i/b. K Ashar & Co. for the Respondent.

With Misc. Application No.357 of 2023 And Appeal No.323 of 2023

Dr. Chandra Prakash 1060, Sector 25, Panchukula, Haryana-134116. ...Appellant

Versus

Securities and Exchange Board of India SEBI Bhavan, Plot No.C4-A, G Block, Bandra-Kurla Complex, Mumbai-400051. ...Respondent 3

Mr. Kunal Katariya, Advocate with Ms. Ashmita Goradia and Ms. Pooja Bhaidkar, Advocates i/b. Aagam Doshi for the Appellant.

Mr. Vishal Kanade, Advocate with Mr. Mihir Mody, Mr. Arnav Misra and Mr. Mayur Jaisingh, Advocates i/b. K Ashar & Co. for the Respondent.

CORAM: Justice Tarun Agarwala, Presiding Officer Ms. Meera Swarup, Technical Member

Per: Justice Tarun Agarwala, Presiding Officer (Oral)

1.

Two appeals have been filed against the order dated

27th October, 2020 passed by the Whole Time Member

(hereinafter referred to as 'WTM'). One appeal has

been filed against the order of the Adjudicating Officer

(hereinafter referred to as 'AO') dated 22nd September,

2020. The issue is common and, therefore, all the

appeals are being taken up together at the admission

stage itself.

2. There is a delay in the filing of the appeals. The

ground urged is that the impugned order was passed

ex-parte and that no show cause notice or opportunity 4

of hearing was granted to the appellant. In this regard,

we had directed the respondent to take instructions.

3. The learned counsel for the respondent upon

instructions and upon a perusal of the record states that

there is no clear evidence on record to prove that the

show cause notice was actually served upon the

appellants.

4. In view of this statement, we are of the view that the

delay in the filing of the appeal is genuine and the

delay is condoned. The applications are allowed.

5. In view of the fact that the impugned order was

passed ex-parte without serving the show cause notice

we are of the opinion that the respondent has violated

the principles of natural justice in not giving an

opportunity of hearing to the appellants.

6. Thus, on this short ground the impugned orders

dated 27th October, 2020 passed by the WTM and the

order of the AO dated 22nd September, 2020 insofar as

it relates to the appellants are set aside. The appeals 5

are allowed at the admission stage. The matter is

remitted to the authority concerned to pass a fresh

order after serving the show cause notice and after

providing an opportunity of hearing. All the misc.

applications are accordingly disposed of.

7. In this regard, the appellant shall appear before the

relevant authority concerned on 10th May, 2023 on

which date the appellants will be served with the show

cause notice and the matter will proceed thereafter.

We may also observe that the authority will also take

into consideration the order of this Tribunal in the

matter of I.S. Sukhija vs. SEBI, Appeal no.408 of

2020 and other connected appeals decided on 20th

September, 2021.

8. This order will be digitally signed by the Private

Secretary on behalf of the bench and all concerned

parties are directed to act on the digitally signed copy

of this order. Certified copy of this order is also 6

available from the Registry on payment of usual

charges.

Justice Tarun Agarwala Presiding Officer

Ms. Meera Swarup Technical Member RAJALAKS Digitally signed by HMI RAJALAKSHMI HARISH HARISH NAIR 25.4.2023 NAIR Date: 2023.04.28 12:04:08 +05'30' RHN

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