Dr. Anurag Dikshit vs Galaxy Life Care Services Pvt. Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) No. 237 of 2018
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
Where a petition under Sections 397/398 of the Companies Act, 1956 is pending, an amendment to its relief clause that is necessitated by an event occurring after the petition was filed may be allowed, even if the amendment is sought late, provided it makes no change to the body of the petition. The Tribunal cannot refuse such a subsequent-event amendment on the ground that it is not occasioned by a subsequent event where the record shows the triggering event occurred after filing; a refusal resting on that factual finding is unsustainable. Order VI Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure does not govern proceedings under the Companies Act in the same way as a civil suit, and its proviso is not a bar to such an amendment in those proceedings.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
[Arising out of Order dated 31st May, 2018 passed by the National Company Law Tribunal, Allahabad Bench in Company Petition No. 80/ND/2015]
IN THE MATTER OF:
1. Dr. Anurag Dikshit R/o J 112/102-A, Brij Villas, Dhoopchandi, Varanasi (U.P.) - 221010.
2. Mr. Deepak Kumar Bahal, R/o 35, Jawahar Nagar, Bhelupur, Varanasi (U.P.) - 221010.
...Appellants
Vs
1. Galaxy Life Care Services Pvt. Ltd. Having it's Registered office at: Plot No. 4, 5, 6 & 7 Dayal Enclave, Mehmoor Ganj, Varanasi (U.P.) - 221010.
2. Dr. V. D. Tiwari (Director) Galaxy Life Care Services Pvt. Ltd. Plot No. 4, 5, 6 & 7 Dayal Enclave, Mehmoor Ganj, Varanasi (U.P.) - 221010.
....Respondents
Present: For Appellants: Mr. Abhay K. Das, Advocate.
For Respondents: Mr. Rajnish Sinha and Ms. Shreya Kohli, Advocates. -2-
J U D G M E N T
BANSI LAL BHAT, J.
Judicial complicity in procrastination of proceedings, judicial or quasi-
judicial in nature, is both undesirable and unwarranted. It is perhaps more
so when the material facts are overlooked or glossed over. The instant case
presents a typical instance of a flawed approach adopted in declining the
Appellant to amend relief clause in his petition filed under Section 397/398
of the Companies Act, 1956 which was purely innocuous and sought a
cosmetic change which was necessitated due to an event occurring post filing
of the petition. The view taken by the Tribunal in passing the impugned order
dated 31st May, 2018 in C.P. No. 80/ND/2015 is erroneous and cannot be
sustained.
2. Having heard learned counsel for the parties briefly, we are of the
considered view that the impugned order suffers from legal infirmity as well
as factual fraility. Admittedly, the petition under Section 397/398 of the
Companies Act, 1956 filed on 23.09.2015 was pending consideration when
Shri Shashi Kant Dikshit was removed from Directorship in 2016. The event
of removal of Shri Shashi Kant Dikshit from Directorship occurred after filing
of the petition at a stage when the petition is being heard. The Appellant
appears to have moved the application to amend the relief clause of the
petition attributing such necessity having arisen on account of subsequent
Company Appeal (AT) No. 237 of 2018 -3-
events. It is queer that despite noticing the factum of removal of Shri Shashi
Kant Dikshit from Directorship having occurred in 2016 well past the filing of
original petition on 23.09.2015, the Tribunal observed that "the proposed
amendment is not on account of subsequent event". The observation, being
factually incorrect, cannot be supported. Reliance placed by the Tribunal on
Order 6 Rule 17 of Civil Procedure Code is of little value as proceedings under
the Companies Act have no comparison with the trial of a suit. The proviso
to the Rule is not attracted even if it is held that the aforesaid provision has
application to proceedings under the Companies Act. It cannot be disputed
that there is some delay on the part of Appellant in bringing the subsequent
development to the notice of the Tribunal but that would not justify declining
the proposed amendment more particularly as it seeks amendment in the
relief clause without making any change or alteration in the body of the
petition. In fact allowing of such amendment would enable the Tribunal to
grant appropriate relief and spare it the exercise of modeling the relief to
incorporate the relief as per subsequent events.
3. The impugned order, in the light of foregoing discussion, cannot be
sustained and the same is set aside. The proposed amendment is allowed.
The Tribunal is directed to allow the Appellant to incorporate the proposed
amendment in the relief clause of the Company Petition pending consideration
before it.
4. The appeal is allowed. The Tribunal is informed of the same.
Company Appeal (AT) No. 237 of 2018 -4-
[Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya] Chairperson
[Justice Bansi Lal Bhat] Member (Judicial) NEW DELHI 24th August, 2018
AM
Company Appeal (AT) No. 237 of 2018
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