Dr. Anees Ahmad & Ors vs Amit Jain Rp Neesa Leisure Ltd
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 390 of 2021
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The appeal against an Adjudicating Authority order that has not yet decided whether to accept or reject the Resolution Plan is premature and is not entertained; an appellant's challenge to a Resolution Plan on its merits is to be raised after the Adjudicating Authority has decided under Section 31 whether to accept or reject that plan, and until then the appeal is not admitted.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Dr. Anees Ahmad & Ors. ....Appellants
Vs. 1.Amit Jain (Resolution Professional) Registered Address 8th Floor, Tower B, Dlf Building No.10, Dlf Cyber City, Phase Ii, Gurgaon 122 002, India Ip Registration No. IBBI/IPA-001/IP-P01447/2018- 2019/12196 Email ID rpneesa@kpmg.com
2. Authorized Representative for FD Holders CA Bhupendra Singh Rajput Insolvency Professional A-309, Atma House, Opp. Old RBI, Ashram Road Ahmedabad- 380009 Email: CABSRAJPUT309@GMAIL.COM
3. M/S. Neesa Leisure Limited Registered and Corporate Office: Cambay Square, Plot No. X-22-24, GIDC Electronic Estate Sector-25, Opp. Hill Wood School, Gandhi Nagar- 382044, Gujarat ....Respondents
For Appellants: Mr. Pramod Kr. Singh, Advocate. For Respondents: Mr. Sumant Batra, Ms. Niharika Sharma, Mr. Karan Kohli, Advocates for R1.
ORDER
(Through Virtual Mode)
02.07.2021: This Appeal has been filed against the impugned order dated 10th
February, 2021 passed by the Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law 2
Tribunal, Ahmedabad Bench, Ahmedabad, Court-2) in I.A Nos. 849 and 853 of 2020.
Record shows that there is Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP)
proceedings against Corporate Debtor- 'Neesa Leisure Ltd.'. It appears that the
Committee of Creditors (CoC) has approved the Resolution Plan and the same has
been placed before the Adjudicating Authority for decision. Some Applicants claiming
to be Fixed Deposit Holders and their authority holders filed I.A claiming that the
Resolution Plan which was filed and cleared by the Resolution Professional for placing
it before CoC was not in compliance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013
read with applicable Rules. The Learned Counsel for the Appellants is claiming that
as per the Companies Act, 2013, the debt payable to the Fixed Deposit Holders cannot
be reduced or varied or extinguished by way of a Resolution Plan. Learned Counsel
for the Appellants is submitting that the voting done on the Resolution Plan before
CoC was also not correct.
2. The impugned order shows that the Adjudicating Authority heard the parties
and referring to the judgment in the matter of "K. Shashidhar v. Indian Overseas
Bank & Ors." observed in para 7 of the impugned order as under:-
"7. In the above backdrop, when the Resolution Plan has already been received and the same is approved by the CoC based on its commercial wisdom, we find no reason to interfere with the Resolution Plan as all the secured creditors, unsecured creditors and the other stakeholders which includes FD holders etc, have lodged their claim and they are considered by the CoC at the time of approval of the Resolution Plan as per Section 53 of IBC."
3. The Adjudicating Authority did not accept the claims made by the Appellants
and rejected the Application. Thus, the present Appeal.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 390 of 2021 3
4. Learned Counsel for the Resolution Professional is submitting that the
Adjudicating Authority has already heard the parties with regard to the Resolution
Plan and the same is before the Adjudicating Authority under Section 31 of 'I&B Code'
which has to take a decision now.
5. The Learned Counsel for the Appellant is submitting that the Appellants-
deposit holders were represented in the CoC through representatives with a voting
right of 4.8%.
6. The Learned Counsel is submitting that the CoC while taking the haircut could
not have reduced the claims of the Fixed Deposit Holders as the same are contractual
and protected under the Companies Act, 2013. It is stated that under Section 30(2)
(e) of the 'I&B Code', the Resolution Professional could not have put the Resolution
Plan itself before the CoC because the Resolution Plan which curtailed the amounts
of the Fixed Deposit Holders was in contravention of the Companies Act.
7. The Learned Counsel for the Resolution Professional submits that the Hon'ble
Supreme Court in the matter of "Jaypee Kensington Boulevard Apartments
Welfare Association & Ors. vs. NBCC (India) Ltd." [Civil Appeal No. 3395 of
2020- decided on 24th March, 2021 held that the Fixed Deposit Holders are bound
by the decision of the CoC in terms of commercial decision taken on Resolution Plan.
8. It appears to us that it would have been more appropriate for the Adjudicating
Authority to decide the IAs filed by the Appellants along with the Resolution Plan
which the Adjudicating Authority was considering. However, the Adjudicating
Authority has in advance taken a decision and the matter is now in Appeal before us.
We find that Adjudicating Authority is yet to accept or reject the Resolution Plan. As
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 390 of 2021 4
and when the Adjudicating Authority decides whether to accept or reject the
Resolution Plan, Appellants would be at liberty to challenge the same on its merits.
Present agitation is premature.
9. We do not find any reason to entertain the Appeal. The admission of Appeal is
declined.
[Justice A.I.S. Cheema] The Officiating Chairperson
[Dr. Alok Srivastava] Member (Technical)
Anjali/g
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 390 of 2021
This page reproduces a public judgment and a summary of it. It is research material, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for advice from an advocate on your own facts.
Research this judgment with Miss Lucy
Ask what it holds, what has followed it, and what it means for your matter — in plain English, with the citations.
Try Miss Lucy free