Dolphin Offshore Enterprises (India) ... vs Instrumentation Ltd. & Anr
- CitationCompany Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 282 of 2017
Ratio decidendi
The rule this decision rests on
The existence of a genuine dispute between the financial creditor and the corporate debtor, here a dispute over the tax liability embedded in the contract price which the corporate debtor has raised by way of counter-claim, is sufficient to defeat an application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, so that the Adjudicating Authority is right to dismiss the application for initiation of the corporate insolvency resolution process on that ground.
Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.
Judgment
As delivered
Dolphin Offshore Enterprises (India) Ltd. ...Appellant Vs. Instrumentation Ltd. & Anr. ...Respondents
Present: For Appellant: - Mr. Sharad Tyagi, Advocate For Respondents: - Mr. Jayant Mehta and Mr. Rakesh Wadhwa, Advocates for 1st Respondent. Mr. S.K. Mohanty, Senior Panel Central Government Counsel for 2nd Respondent.
ORDER
12.03.2018 ─ The Appellant preferred an application under Section 9
of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as
"I&B Code") for initiation of 'Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process'
against Respondent- Instrumentation Limited ('Corporate Debtor'). The
Adjudicating Authority (National Company Law Tribunal), Principal
Bench, New Delhi, by judgment dated 17th October, 2017, dismissed the
application on the ground of 'existence of dispute'.
2. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Appellant submitted
that the 'Corporate Debtor' has not disputed the liability of payment of
dues except the contingent liabilities such as VAT/Contract Tax/Sales
Tax, which cannot be a ground to dismiss the application under Section
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 282 of 2017 2
9 of the 'I&B Code'. It is submitted that there is a debt and default of
the amount payable by Respondents to the Appellant.
3. It is submitted that the Respondent- 'Corporate Debtor' is
withholding the payment for the works already executed by the
Appellant and for which the 'Corporate Debtor' has already received
payment from ONGC. It is submitted that the non-payment of the dues
to the Appellant is not only the interest but are being levied for other
financial obligations to the Appellant, though work has been executed
within the time.
4. According to learned counsel for the Appellant, there is no dispute
with regard to the timely execution of the projects or the quality of
execution of the tax liability which the Respondents claimed cannot be
construed a dispute qua the Appellant ('Financial Creditor') and the
'Corporate Debtor'.
5. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the 1st Respondent
submits that first contract executed by the Appellant was inclusive of
tax and the Appellant having not paid the same and has disputed, it will
amount to 'existence of dispute'.
6. Further, according to counsel for the 'Corporate Debtor', while the
Appellant has made claim of Rs. 4.90 crores, a counter claim of Rs. 7.5
crores has been raised by the 'Corporate Debtor' with regard to the same
very work on account of tax liability.
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 282 of 2017 3
7. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the 2nd Respondent-
Central Government, adopts the arguments as raised on behalf of the
1st Respondent and submitted that the Appellant is liable to pay the tax
which the 'Corporate Debtor' is entitled to recover and then pay it to the
2nd Respondent.
8. Having heard learned counsel for the parties, we find that there is
an 'existence of dispute'. For the said reason, we are not inclined to
interfere with the impugned order dated 17th October, 2017 passed in
Company Petition No. (IB)-157 (PB)/2017. In absence of any merit, the
appeal is dismissed. However, in the facts and circumstances of the
case, there shall be no order as to cost
(Justice S.J. Mukhopadhaya) Chairperson
(Justice Bansi Lal Bhat) Member(Judicial) Ar/uk
Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 282 of 2017
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