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Directorate Of Enforcement vs Committee Of Creditors & Ors

National Company Law Appellate Tribunal4 July 2023Ashok Bhushan

Ratio decidendi

The rule this decision rests on

Under the limitation period for an appeal under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, time runs from the date the impugned order is pronounced, and it is not suspended until the appellant acquires knowledge of the facts material to filing the appeal, so Section 17 of the Limitation Act does not postpone the commencement of limitation on the appellant's asserted late discovery of the related-party facts. An application for condonation of delay is to be rejected where the appellant's only ground is late knowledge of the relevant facts, and no other substantive ground for condonation is shown.

Written by Miss Lucy from the judgment below, not taken from a headnote.

Judgment

As delivered

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, PRINCIPAL BENCH,NEW DELHICompany Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 775 of 2023 &I.A. No. 2605 of 2023IN THE MATTER OF:

Directorate of Enforcement ...Appellant

Vs.

Committee of Creditors & Ors. ...Respondents

Present:

For Appellant: Mr. Prateek Kumar, Ms. Vaishnavi Chillakuru, Ms. Moha Paranjpe, Advocates

For Respondent: Mr. Gopal Jain, Sr. Advocate, Mr. Shashank Agarwal, Advocate for R-2 Mr. Siddhant Kant, Ms. Charu Bansal, Mr. Krishan Singhal, Advocates for R-1

ORDER

04.07.2023: Heard Learned Counsel Mr. Varun Mishra appearing for the

Appellant.

IA No. 2605 of 2023 - This is an application praying for condonation of

delay of 789 days in filing the appeal. The order impugned was passed by the

Adjudicating Authority on 14.12.2020. The Appellant has filed this appeal on

13.03.2023.

3. Learned Counsel for the Appellant submits that Appellant came to know

about the related party only in the end of the March, 2023 and then appeal was

Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 775 of 2023 & I.A. No. 2605 of 2023 1 filed on 13.03.2023. He submit that limitation for filing the appeal shall run

only when Appellant came to know about the related party. He relies on Section

17 of the Limitation Act.

4. Learned Counsel for the Respondent has refuted the submission and

submitted that limitation for filing the appeal starts on the date when the order

was pronounced.

5. Learned Counsel for the Respondent has placed reliance on the judgement

of Hon'ble Supreme Court in V.Nagarajan Vs. SKS Ispat & Power Ltd. & Ors.

(2022) 2 SCC 244.

6. It is further submitted that Appeal filed by the Appellant with similar

delays has already been rejected. Reference has been made to the order of this

Tribunal dated 16.11.2022 in Comp. Appl.(AT)(Ins.) No. 1087 of 2022 in the matter

of Directorate of Enforcement Vs. Prashant Jain.

7. We have considered the submission of the Learned Counsel for the

Appellant and perused the records.

8. The limitation to file the appeal as per the judgement of Hon'ble Supreme

Court in V.Nagarajan Vs. SKS Ispat & Power Ltd. & Ors. (2022) 2 SCC 244

shall commence when the order was pronounced, the said limitation cannot be

remain suspended till the Appellant came to know about the relevant facts for

filing the appeal.

Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 775 of 2023 & I.A. No. 2605 of 2023 2

9. We do not find any substance in the submission of the Appellant on basis

of which the delay in filing the appeal can be condoned. The delay condonation

application is dismissed. The memo of appeal is rejected.

[Justice Ashok Bhushan] Chairperson

[Mr. Barun Mitra] Member (Technical)

ss/nn

Company Appeal (AT) (Ins) No. 775 of 2023 & I.A. No. 2605 of 2023 3

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